沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷一、 单项选择。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）（2016来宾）I have _ European pen friend, and he likes playing _ guitar.A . an; /B . an; theC . a; /D . a; the2. （2分） She was in great _ after she broke her leg. We should do something _ her relaxed.A . danger; to makeB . danger; makingC . pain; to makeD . pain; making3. （2分）When you keep yourself away from something, you try to _ it.A . takeB . avoidC . save4. （2分）David walked at such a _ pace along Charles Street that I could not keep up with him. Why was he in a hurry?A . relaxingB . slowC . rapid5. （2分）I have a computer _ I dont often use it.A . andB . soC . butD . or6. （2分）There _two basketball matches tonight.A . will haveB . are going to haveC . are going to beD . will be going to be7. （2分）I know a lot about my pen friend though weve _ met before. A . oftenB . alwaysC . neverD . usually8. （2分）My bike is broken. Who can help me_? A . fix up itB . fix it upC . fix itD . fix it off9. （2分）My cousin doesnt like baseball at all，so he plays itA . alwaysB . usuallyC . sometimesD . never10. （2分）Would you mind my opening the window?_ Its much too hot here.A . Certainly.B . Of course not.C . All right.D . Yes, you can.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look at this girl. Do you know her? She is from 1family. She is in China for only four months. Her name is Jenny. Jenny is a nice girl. She is eleven years old. Her 2are always in her schoolbag because she likes playing tennis, and she always plays it with me 3every afternoon. Jenny and I are good friends. Chinese is 4for her,so I help her. Jenny is happy that she can say 5now.（1）A . a Chinese B . an English C . my （2）A . books B . pencils C . tennis bats （3）A . after school B . in class C . in my room （4）A . easy B . difficult C . nice （5）A . in Chinese B . in English C . ABC 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)12. （10分）Judge the following sentences true or falseMany years ago, an earthquake happened suddenly. A lot of buildings collapsed(倒塌)。 It killed over 100,000 people in a few minutes. Shortly after the earthquake, a father rushed to the school where his son studied only to find the building had fallen down. He remembered his promise to his son:“No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!”The tearful father began to dig to look for his son. Some parents felt hopeless and tried to pull him off. But he asked,“Are you going to help me now?”And then he kept on digging. The fireman came.They tried to pull off and said,“Danger! Leave here!” But the father who loved his son deeply,asked,“Are you going to help me now?”The policeman came up and said,“Its over.Leave here!Well do it.”Still he asked again and again,“Are you going to help me now?”He went on alone because he needed to know,“Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours .12 hours. 24 hours 36 hours then, in the 38th hours, he pulled back a large stone And heard his sons voice. He cried,“Tom!”He heard back,“Dad? Its me, Dad! I told other kids youd save me. I believe you would keep your promise.”Get out, boy!”“No dad! Let the other kids out first. Because I know youll get me out! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!”（1）More than one hundred thousand people lost their lives in this earthquake.（2）Other parents and fireman did their best to help the father.（3）The father knew that his son was alive.（4）The boy believed his father would let him out of danger.（5）The other kids were saved first.13. （10分） Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where is your father? The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more.The man was very surprised. He asked, No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?Burnt yesterday evening.（1）Mr. Brown told his son that _.A . he would be away from home for four daysB . he would be back in seven daysC . he would be back in a monthD . he liked a cup of tea（2）Mr. Brown wrote the words down on _.A . the wallB . the doorC . a piece of paperD . his sons pocket（3）A man came to visit the boys father on _.A . the second dayB . the third dayC . the fourth dayD . the fifth day（4）The man was very surprised because _.A . he thought the childs father was deadB . the child didnt ask him to sit downC . the child gave him a cup of teaD . he couldnt find that piece of paper（5）What was burnt?A . The piece of paperB . Mr. SmithC . The visitorD . The boy14. （6分） You may hear someone say, Its raining cats and dogs.We know it means its raining hard. Here is how it comes.There are many large rats in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land (着陆） So the cats come down by parachute（降落伞）In another country, the people need dogs to find people in the snow. Where can they get the dogs? You can guess. The dogs also come down by parachute.These cats and dogs are helping the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs.（1）What does the sentence Its raining cats and dogs. mean?A . We put the cats and the dogs in the sky.B . It means Its raining hard.C . people like cats and dogs.D . Cats and dogs are helping the people（2）Why do the cats come down by parachute?A . Because its not safe (安全的).B . Because there are many mountains in the country:C . Because people need cats.D . Because its quick to carry the cats.（3）From the article, we can know rats mean _.A . 大象B . 猴子C . 老鼠D . 熊猫15. （8分）阅读理解 Some people say, Everyone must go to bed and get up early, or we wont be healthy and clever. Is this true? Maybe it is. Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a good rest makes us healthy. The body must have enough sleep. The students usually need eight to ten hours sleep every day. With enough sleep at night, students would be ready for school activities. If you dont go to bed early, you wont have enough sleep. Then you cant think clearly and do your work quickly. Some people go to bed late and get up late. This is not good for their health. We must sleep at night when it is dark(黑暗的). The dark helps us to sleep deeply. When the daytime comes, we must get up early. This is the time for exercise. If you dont exercise, the body will become weak. But exercise can help us keep a strong body.Exercise helps the blood (血液) flow(流动) around inside the body. This is very important for us. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. We think with our heads. If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.（1）The underlined word weak in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A . 易破的B . 虚弱的C . 萧条的D . 隐约的（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ? A . Youll not be strong.B . Youll be quickly.C . Youll not be clever.D . Youll be healthy.（3）The passage is written to _. A . help us become healthy and cleverB . help the blood flow inside the bodyC . help people to sleep deeply at nightD . help students enjoy their schoolwork（4）The passage is written in a/an _ tone(语气). A . compassionate(富于同情心的)B . scornful(轻蔑的)C . instructive(教育性的)D . hypocritical(伪善的)四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共13分)16. （6分）根据对话选词填空。had better not , neednt, had better, would rather, mustntJENNY: Nick, we_go to bed. Its very late.NICK: I know, but I _help Trig than go to bed. Hes tearing up his English exercise book and hes throwing his grammar book round the room. I dont think hes very happy.JENNY: Well, you _stay up too long.NICK: Trig, stop it. You _throw your books at the wall. It wont help and you might break something. You _work at your English now. What are you learning?TRIG: Abbreviation n 1 U abbreviating, being abbreviated 2 C shortened form of a word, phrase, etc. Sept an abbreviation for SeptemberNICK: But Trig, thats from the dictionary. You _ learn the whole dictionary by heart!17. （7分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Recently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones (无人驾驶飞机) have come into use for a number of business purposes.Basically, a drone is a flying robot. The aircraft (飞行器) may be remotely controlled or can fly a_ through flight programs in their systems. The little planes used to be very costly. In the past, they were mostly used in the military (军事). But as they have d_in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and fanners are among the new users.A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer (肥料) they use. The fast development of computer technology, image sensing devices (图像感应设备), satellite navigation (卫星导航) and cell phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones.Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians (历史学家) use them when they explore a_. buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to m_ their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help fanners. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the g_. They called it “Agridrone (农业无人机).” It uses a special “optical sensor (光学感应器)” to examine crops.The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight (太阳光带) that are reflect