牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 4 Inventions 单元测试D卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 4 Inventions 单元测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a _. A . messageB . letterC . diaryD . sentence2. （2分）Who is going to take care of Tom when his parents are away _ business? A . inB . withC . forD . on3. （2分）_ an actress, Gong Li _ awards for her films. A . As; is known for winningB . Like; is known as winningC . As; is known as winningD . Like; is known for winning4. （2分）He has _ in touch with his foreign friends for many years.A . keptB . hadC . keepD . have5. （2分） May we leave the classroom now? No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A . mustnt; are allowedB . dont have to; are supposedC . neednt; arent allowedD . cant; arent supposed6. （2分）When you make a _, you choose what should be done.A . wishB . decisionC . mistake7. （2分）Your homework is well done. Just some small mistakes in it. A . createB . connectC . correctD . control8. （2分） The oranges _ sweet. Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A . tasteB . eatC . drink二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Usually soft colors make people _. A . relaxingB . relaxedC . excitingD . excited10. （2分）My favorite _ is history. A . dayB . foodC . colorD . subject11. （2分） If you break your word, she will never trust you again. I see. Ill keep my word.A . loveB . believe inC . help12. （2分）The London Olympics made people _all over the world there very much. A . want to goB . to flyC . flyD . to want to go13. （2分） How much did he _ for his bike? Perhaps 100 _.A . pay; dollarsB . pay; dollarC . spend; dollarsD . spend; dollar14. （2分）Kate did something strange yesterday.A . goodB . famousC . unusual15. （2分） ?This is Henry speaking.A . Who is thatB . How are youC . Whats thisD . Are you Henry三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In learning English, one should first pay attention to 1and speaking.It is the groundwork（基础） of reading and writing.You d better2your best to speak while you do much listening.Don t be3of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this, a good 4is to write or keep a diary, write notes or letters.Then if you can, ask some others to go through 5you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, dont 7about it.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose 8interesting to read.It mustnt be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don t stop to 9the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do 10the sentences.You can do that some other time.（1）A . listening B . listen C . reading （2）A . try B . send C . make （3）A . sure B . afraid C . proud （4）A . idea B . way C . time （5）A . how B . when C . what （6）A . easily B . slowly C . really （7）A . talk B . worry C . hurry （8）A . something B . everything C . anything （9）A . look B . look for C . look up （10）A . in B . for C . with 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共44分)17. （8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is .A . Amazing MedicineB . Farmer Loses ArmC . Dangerous BitesD . Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A . he wanted to save peoples arms and legsB . he had studied it at a medical schoolC . he had seen snakes biting people D . his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A . He wanted to study snake bites.B . He wanted to help the farmers.C . He was being trained to be a doctor. D . He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A . sadB . surprisedC . interestedD . frightened18. （10分）根据短文内容判断正误。Clouds are made of millions of very small drops of water. The drops move around all the time. When they hit each other, they join up. This is how they grow larger and heavier. When they are too heavy to stay in the air, they fall down as rain.If it is very cold, the very small drops of water change into ice. The pieces of ice freeze together. When they get too heavy, they fall down as snow.There are many different kinds of clouds. And they are different in shape. The thunderclouds are big and dark. Some clouds are like small white balls of cotton.（1）Clouds in the sky never move around. （2）When drops of water join up, they grow larger and heavier. （3）When clouds of water fall down, we get snow. （4）The thunderclouds are one kind of clouds. （5）Clouds in the sky are different in shape, size and colour. 19. （8分）阅读理解 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level（水平）. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldnt pass it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. （1）The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from _. A . GuangxiB . XiamenC . BeijingD . Shanghai（2）In the passage, my heart sank means that the writer _. A . felt upsetB . was happyC . got angryD . was excited（3）The writer found the students level was _ what she expected after the first test. A . just asB . higher thanC . lower thanD . the same as（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.B . The volunteer teacher doesnt like to work there any longer.C . The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.D . The volunteer teacher became friends with the students.20. （10分）根据短文内容判断正误。ANo one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a winner. But we also need to learn from the defeat.During sports month at our school, all classes in Grade 8 competed in volleyball games. After losing one of the games, the atmosphere (气氛) in our class was kind of unbearable (无法忍受的), just like big, black clouds hanging over the classroom. Some of us even cried. Then I began to question myself: How did we let this happen?The answer was clear enough. Our players always practiced playing volleyball. However, it seemed that we didnt do it the right way to beat the opponents (对手). So it meant that our practice time was wasted. Also, the girls were too nervous to calm down in the game. That was why we lost too many points in the second round. So we failed because we had the wrong methods (方法) and attitudes(态度). Life is full of unexpected (意想不到的) failures. We should face the fact and have self-examinations to find out why we failed. Sometimes, we are fighting with ourselves. Because of our hard work, we will win. And also because of our faults, we will lose.（1）Everyone enjoys being a winner. （2）After losing one of the games, my classmates felt upset about it. （3）The girls were too calm down in the game. （4）We lost the game because we didnt practice playing volleyball. （5）We lost many points in the third round. 21. （8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard that Success is a journey, not a destination? As a man aged 30, I believe its true. It is, in fact, my law of life. In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are in the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the next journey a little wiser.I think St Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潜能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday, in February. Even though they lost some games, they didnt give up.It doesnt matter if you dont have the ability to be on top in the end or to win the game; what matters is that you work hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but whats important is that both sides need to try their best. After all, its not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your own life.（1）What does the underlined part go to their heads in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A . 去领导办公室B . 获得一等奖C . 撞到头部D . 冲昏头脑（2）According to the writer, St Louis Rams _. A . had a goal hard to achieveB . took every game seriouslyC . played in the Super Bowl many timesD . used to be the best football team in Missouri（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A . We should try to win every game.B . We should try our best whatever we do.C . We should understand the meaning of life.D . We should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Take pride in your workB . Failure is good for youC . Everyone has a chanceD . Success is not final五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。Leonardo da Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteenth and