沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（三）D卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（三）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （10分）阅读理解 There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town. Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time. There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (16441912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake. Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun. The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb. The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.（1）Many famous people were living in Luxiang _. A . from 1127 to 1279B . from 1644 to 1912C . from 1127 to 1644D . from 1279 to 1912（2）Luxiang is famous for _. A . fruit gardensB . tea treesC . BiluochunD . six lanes（3）In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built _. A . the ancient pyramidsB . the Egyptain pyramidsC . the Great PyramidD . the mysterious pyramids（4）Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _. A . each stone was fixed wellB . there were no modern machines or equipment thenC . it was made of stoneD . it was the tallest building in the world（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.B . Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C . Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D . In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AThere was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there? asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns(灯), but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they dont need walls, because their friends will protect them.The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”（1）The father wanted to show his son _.A . how people on the farm workedB . how poor people were on the farmC . how beautiful the farm wasD . how far it was from the city to the farm（2）How often did they go to the farm?A . Once a week.B . Twice a month.C . Every year.D . The writer doesnt tell us.（3）When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it _.A . greatB . tiringC . terribleD . boring（4）Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A . The boy was from a very poor family.B . The father and the son spent several weeks on the farm.C . People on the farm had high walls around their houses.D . The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.（1）According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.A . cant be lost in a new cityB . cant find their way in different countriesC . can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD . can spend the least time getting to another place（2）We can learn from the passage that _.A . there are three parts to the GPSB . a GPS cant be put into a watchC . a GPS can help you start your carD . the GPS are becoming more and more expensive（3）The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A . ReceiversB . GPS devicesC . SatellitesD . Ground stations（4）The passage is mainly about _.A . the history of the GPSB . the introduction of the GPSC . the shape of the GPSD . the three parts of the GPS（5）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A . All GPS devices have electronic maps.B . People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C . The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D . The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.二、 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。 以下选项（A、B、C、D、 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）补全短文。根据短文内容，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。AHello,everyone! Im Tom._my parents and grandparents are in the first photo._My grandmothers name is Helen Smith.This is my father.His name is Frank Smith._My mothers name is Mary Smith.She likes red._My brother,my sister and I are in the next photo._I love my family very much.A. Im in No. 9 Middle School.B. My brother is Bob and my sister is Cindy.C. She has two red jackets.D. Here are two nice photos of my family.E. His telephone number is 281-9536.F. My grandfathers name is Jack Smith.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） The weather is something no one can control. Maybe that is 1there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about 2.Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you dont need it. 3a baseball game for example, a sudden rainstorm can stop an exciting game. If the game cannot continue, people who bought the tickets are given “rain checks”. These are 4tickets that will let them see a 5game for free.“Rain Check” now means a second chance at something. Shops may offer “rain checks” when they sell out all of a product(产品) a television set, for example, at a special low price. 6all the TV sets have been sold out, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy 7. The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later at the same low price after the shop receives some 8TV sets from the factory.“Rain Check” is also used in social situations. Its a way of 9an invitation, but for a later time.You may ask for a “Rain Check” if you are invited to a friends house for dinner, but cant be there right now. You say, “I would love to go, but Im busy. Could I have a rain check?”10you are asking if you could have dinner with your friend at another time. It seems that your friend will probably ask you to dinner very soon next time.（1）A . what B . where C . why D . when （2）A . weather B . cloud C . sky D . rain （3）A . Bring B . Take C . Give D . Carry （4）A . beautiful B . special C . expensive D . cheap （5）A . better B . larger C . later D . earlier （6）A . But B . Before C . Where D . After （7）A . it B . one C . this D . that （8）A . much B . better C . more D . les