单元音讲解学习以及对应习题.doc

英语48个音标元 音12个单元音长元音 a: : i: u:短元音 i ue8个双元音ai eiii e u auu 辅 音10对清辅音p t k f sttrts浊辅音b dgvz3d3drdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音h r l 2个半元音w j 第一课 单元音i: i : i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee ie ei eo ey 谐音为：易（yi）；像数字1，记忆真容易。【衣 发长点】e: me be she he we eveningee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie: piece ei: receive ceilingeo: peopleey: key根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish thei 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay ui【衣 急促地发声】i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Fridayui:build根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or谐音为：饿（e）；一只鹅饿得晕倒了。【额 发长音】er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learnor: word work world worker根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e o 【额 发短音】ure: pictureer:teacher brother dinner father sisterar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinao:together today tomorrow根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader: u: u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor ar ou our谐音为：噢（0）；噢，这个音标就像个o。【哦 声音拖长】a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wallor:horse corn fork or shortoor:floor doorar:warm quarterou:caught autumnour:four 根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a【哦 急促】o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor longa: watch wash want根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的空白处。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girlu: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui u【乌 声音拖长】谐音为：雾（wu）；杯子上有很多雾。o: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude truth根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watchu发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u 【乌 急促】o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot woodu:bull bullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook namea: e a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear谐音为：啊（a）；音标的读音跟拼音一样。【啊 嘴巴张到最大】a: grass glass class plant dance fast father lastar: car star arm March garden dark scarfau: laugh auntear: heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。 1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u ou【阿 嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usou: touch cousin country根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her 发这个音的字母和字母组合a【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand map根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife applee 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea a【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】e: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfasta:many any根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy巩固练习：音标i: i : 练习 1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) he feet bread green ( ) pig is dog ship ( ) thirty bird her food ( ) she big in money ( ) sweets fish teacher we ( ) teacher sister about girl ( ) tiger first work shirt ( ) tree bean clean sing ( ) father doctor skirt china ( ) happy sea sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。 bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi: 3. 连线。 meat : thirsty i: driver animal i:音标: u: u练习 一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。 u:_ u:：_ ：_ :：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) moon food eat fruit ( ) true book wood look ( ) four small walk bird ( ) got clock shop shirt ( ) bus foot push book ( ) lost ball long ox ( ) ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) big ship horse it 四. 写出单词或音标。 bru:m d: sit b:d fut wi: dg sist look do water good too foot clock firstwork sister doctor sea 五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hot blu: football huk blue ki:s hook futb:l kiss ht音标a: e 练习 一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍。 a:： ： ： e： 二选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg 三. 写出单词或音标。 pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head 四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画,有两