专题名词习题精讲精练.doc

2010年中考专题名词习题精讲精练（答案与讲解）1.Would you like some drinks,Lily? Yes,_,please.A.some oranges B.two boxes of chocolates C.some cakes D.two bottles of orange2.Can you imagine what life will be like in_time.A.20 years B.20 years C.20-years D.20-year3.Its over_from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A.three hoursdrive B.three hourss drive C.three hoursdrives D.three hours drive 4.When I got to the airport,the lady at the window told me that there were no_left on that plane.A.places B.seats C.space D.room5.When I got his message,I called back,but there was no_.A.call B.answer C.voice D.sound6.As there were not enough chairs in the park,they had to sit on the_.A.ground B.earth C.land D.field句意为：“因为公园里椅子不够，所以他们只好坐在地上。”on the ground“在地面上” on the earth“在地球上” on land“在陆地上” in the fields“在田地里”故选A7.Look,the tall building looks very modern.Yes,and there is a garden on its_.A garden in the air!A.top B.ground C.side D.floor8.Studying in a foreign country is a different_and you can learn a lot.A.event B.exercise C.experience D.exhibition展馆9.I dont know how to use this machine.It doesnt matter.Here is the_.A.instruction 说明 B.direction 方向 C.information D.advertisement10.How can I tell one tree from another?You can mostly tell them by the_of their leaves.A.shape B.size C.age D.colortell.from. 从.中辨别出句意为：“我怎么能把每棵树彼此分开呢？-大多数情况下你可以通过树叶的形状来区分它们。从题干中可知是区分树的品种，按常识我们是依据树叶的形状，而不是树的大小或年龄、颜色等。”故选A11.A child asks all kinds of_while he is growing up.A.troubles B.matters C.problems D.questionsproblem指有深度、比较难的专业性问题，与solve连用；question指一般的问题，是泛指；ask a question为常用搭配，故选D12.Last night,there was a food accident.Ten_were ill,but no_were lost.A.childs;lives B.children;life C.children;lives D.child;life13.They got much_on the Internet.A.photo B.ideas C.message D.information14.Where are the_?They are playing_football on the playground.A.boys students;the B.boy students;the C.boy student;/ D.boy students;/ 15.Yesterday I bought_.A.a new boots B.a new pair of boot靴子 C.a pair of new boots D.a new pair boot16.Excuse me.May I have your_?No.7 KingStreet.A.e-mail B.address C.name D.way17.There is good_for you.Ive found your lost watch.A.news B.ideas C.message D.thoughts18.There are two hundred_in this clothing factory.A.woman worker B.women worker C.woman workers D.women workers19.My son got up late this morning.He only had_for breakfast.A.two bread B.two slice of bread C.two slices of bread D.two slices of breads20.Li Mings handwriting is better than any other_in his class.A.students B.student C.students D.students在比较级中，any other+单数名词，表示其他任何一个，又因为比较的对象是两者的书法，所以应该用所有格形式。故选C21._went to Beijing for a holiday.A.The Smiths B.The Smiths C.The Smith D.Smiths22.Its_walk from my home to school.A.two hours and a half B.two and half hoursC.two and a half hoursD.two hour and a halfs由选项可以断定此处在考察“两个半小时”的正确表达方式，即：“two hours and a half”和“two and a half hours”两种表达方式，加上所有格形式，故选C23.In_time,those hills will be covered with trees,too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years24.Toms car is more beautiful than_.A.his brothers and sisterB.his brothers and sisterC.his brothers and sistersD.his brother and sister25.I have three penfriends.One is_,the other two are_.A.Japanese;America B.Russian;Germany C.Canada;Australia D.English;Frenchmen本题考查的是某国人的名词单、复数形式。Canada,Germany,America和Australia表示国名；English,Frenchmen表示某国人，故选D26.Li Mei won the girls_race in the school sports meeting last week.A.100 metres B.100-metres C.100 metre D.100-metre27.We should do morning_every day,because its good to have lots of_.A.exercise;exercise B.exercises;exercise C.exercise;exercises D.exercises;exercisesB 第一个空指“早操、体操”是可数名词，第二个空指“锻炼”，是不可数名词。28.Are those_on the hill?No,they arent.They are_.A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps;cow29.Im really sorry Im late.I hope I didnt cause you_.A.too much troubleB.so many troub