2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷（II ）卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Tom is _ unusual student in _ university. He often has different opinions from others.A . a/ anB . an/ aC . a/ aD . an/ an2. （2分）The iPad isnt _. It belongs to _.A . he; meB . her; mineC . his; meD . hers; mine3. （2分）On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar _ us in many ways.A . withB . inC . toD . at4. （2分）The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment.A . nothingB . anythingC . somethingD . everything5. （2分）She _ travel by car because she was afraid of flying.A . used toB . is used toC . was used toD . were used to6. （2分）Miss Read is good _ musicShe can be good _ children in the music club. A . at, atB . with, withC . at, withD . with, at7. （2分）great fun it is! And good time they are having! A . What, what aB . What a, howC . How a, howD . How, how a8. （2分）一Linda，I can look after your catBut how often I feed it?Three times a dayA . mightB . shouldC . might notD . should not9. （2分）Which of the four words has the sound (声音)/i:/? A . withB . riceC . hideD . these10. （2分）I have _ work to do that I cant go out with you .A . much tooB . too muchC . so manyD . so much二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do your parents often help you whenever you have difficulty? When I had something 1to do, I used to ask my mother for help.But she always 2，“Do it yourself, dear.”I was not 3at all.I thought she was the 4mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to 5some friends to my home.My bedroom was not in order.Books were everywhere.And I didnt make the bed.I ask my 6to help me clean it, but she still said，“Do it 7, girl.”8my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room.I have to help my parents 9.I even have to go to the dentist by 10.It is really 11for me to do everything well, but I have learnt 12.As time goes by, I 13my mother.She makes me clever and diligent(勤奋). 14a great mother! A(An)15mother is worth one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?（1）A . happy B . glad C . good D . difficult （2）A . asked B . spoke C . talked D . said （3）A . glad B . old C . sad D . thin （4）A . most foolish B . cleverest C . laziest D . tallest （5）A . take B . leave C . invite D . visit （6）A . sister B . mother C . father D . brother （7）A . you B . your C . yourself D . yourselves （8）A . As B . So C . Because of D . Because （9）A . do homework B . make money C . do housework D . work （10）A . me B . myself C . themselves D . mother （11）A . easy B . happy C . good D . hard （12）A . a little B . a lot C . by mistake D . many （13）A . understand B . hate C . dislike D . forget （14）A . Who B . How C . What D . Which （15）A . good B . happy C . young D . old 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共29分)12. （8分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules.The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward（病房). The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2: 30 to 3: 30 and in the evening from 7: 00 to 8: 00. But remember only two visitors at a time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didnt have these rules.The other rules are about our time schedule. We start quite early-you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 oclock, and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch at noon. Theres tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 oclock.You can see the No Smoking sign-we dont allow smoking in the wards. Im sure you understand why. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms for you.You will find the radio switch(开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen. Its our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery(康复).（1）How many wards are there in this hospital? A . 8.B . 80.C . 100.D . 800.（2）Which of the following cant people do in the hospital? A . Listening to the hospital radio.B . Visiting patients in the morning.C . Smoking in the smoking-rooms.D . Getting up early in the morning.（3）What program will follow this radio talk? A . Hospital rules.B . A weather reportC . A free talkD . A music program（4）What sign can you see in the wards? A . No speaking.B . No Parking.C . No smoking.D . No people.13. （8分）阅读理解DLinda was Taras best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isnt very pretty and doesnt wear cool clothes. So she cant be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda.“Tara, come here.” her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands.“Tara, whats the matter with you? You have failed(不及格)math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!”Tara sees the disappointment in her moms eyes. She feels terrible. The activities of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and surfing the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her. But they all refuse(拒绝）and say, “Who cares about studies now?” This makes Tara even sadder.Later, Tams mom takes her to Lindas house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to have her friend back. She happily helps Tara with her studies.Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend.（1）Tara in the exam. A . passed every subjectB . failed two subjectsC . passed all subjects but mathD . failed all subjects but math（2）The underlined word “disappointment” means “ ” in Chinese. A . 希望B . 期望C . 绝望D . 失望（3）What dont the girls in Purple Girls Club do? A . They dont go to the movies.B . They dont go shopping.C . They dont spend much time studying .D . They dont surf the Internet.（4）What makes Tara even sadder? A . Linda doesnt speak to her.B . The girls dont like her.C . Her mother is angry with her.D . No one would like to help her.14. （8分）阅读理解In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find out!A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions (想法). Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free. They dont want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.（1）How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar to _. A . GandhiB . Mother TeresaC . Bill GatesD . Madonna（3）You may choose a job as_, if you are careful and serious. A . a playerB . an actorC . a police officerD . a scientist（4）Which could be the best title for the passage? A . Famous PeopleB . Personality TypesC . Perfect WorldD . Job Hunting15. （5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。During rush hours, you never know when a bus or a taxi might come. Walking might be too tiring. If its about two or three miles away, which kind of transportation will you choose?_Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world._Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a selfserve station and return it at another station later. However, a Chinese bikesharing company called Ofo, is bringing this idea to a new level.Like any other bikesharing service, Ofo users can get a bike at any time._Instead, they can pick one up wherever and whenever they please. To get a bicycle, riders with the app are able to find the nearest one._After parking the bike, all they have to do is to lock it.This Chinese company already has its bicycle throughout China, the United States and Singapore._“We want to reach more cities, connect more bikes and serve more people”, said Ofo founder Dai Wei.A. Thousands of bike sharing programs have been set up by the governments.B. When a rider is done with the bike, returning is just as easy.C. This month, 500 Ofo bicycles will be set up in Cambridge, England.D. For short journeys, riding a bike could be the best solution.E. The big difference is that they dont need to find a selfserve station.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. _It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just an iPad on a desk that says please smile. _The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes(辨认) your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. _It recognizes your mouths movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminals by lip-reading recordings from video cameras._Microsofts chatting robot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also talk with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account(账户). After following the account, users can start talking with her. _She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougo brought its lip-reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.五、 词汇运用 (共2题；共9分)17. （4分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空.(每空一词)Standing on the ceiling, you lookup and see beds and tables and even toilets! Such a house is really a great_(创意).The coach_ (保持不变)where he lay, unable to say a word.He always has a lot of energy. Iwonder what he does to keep himself in high _(精神)._(对话)are supposed to take place between the family in a friendly way.18. （5分）根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。Today, its fine!Alan and his friends are all outsideLook!Lucy_(dance)Next to her,Tina_(play)the violinSonia_(draw)her catPeter and Grace_(talk)with JohnAlan is next to themHe_(not speak)to themHes only listening to music六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)19. （10分）语法填空A young rich man was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit fast in his new sports car. There were many kids p_among the cars.As his car passed, one child appeared, and s_a brick hit the cars side door. The young man stopped the car