语法专项训练题201102.doc

语法专题训练高考英语单项填空设题的方法与角度的依据是“三维模式”，即从结构、语义和语用三个方面来出题，切入的角度有7个，即：交际、情态、反述、省略与替代、特定句式、概念外延和思维定式。1) 结构方面 高考单项填空题的句子结构一般是完整的，即有主语和谓语。主语相当于句子的主题，指明句子讲的是什么，一般是对方已知的信息；谓语是对有关问题加以说明的部份，一般是向对方提供新的信息。考查的重点，也是在谓语部分。命题人有时故意将谓语部分的结构加以改变，“神似貌非”，迷惑考生。根据思维定势的负迁移作用，命题人往往设置干扰性很强的干扰项。这就要求考生不仅具备牢固的基础知识，更要具备灵活的临场分析应变能力。2) 语义方面每个单项填空题的考查实际上都是对语义的考查。语境、结构只是语言运用的外在形式，都是为恰当地表达出一定的语义服务的。认真审题，准确把握语义，对于解答好单项填空题，提高解题能力，起着十分重要的作用。虽然近几年来高考单选试题的题干越来越长，结构越来越复杂，暗示信息也难以把握，考生解答起来有一定的难度，但是命题人所设置的题干均是表达规范得体，语义符合逻辑的语言载体。所以在解题时要认真推敲，切勿“望文生义”。3) 语用方面高考单项选择试题越来越重视语用能力的考查，即：语言实用能力。具体而言；基础语法知识，词汇、习语及交际用语等都以置一语境的形式来考查，使语言更具灵活、生动和得体。题干的条件信息愈隐蔽，各选项结构十分相似而、且具有较强的干扰性，这样更能体现试题能力立意的要求。第一节 一题多变训练题200题1. I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters. A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /2. Mr. Brown bought _ new telephone yesterday so he told me the new by _ telephone. A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /3. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a4. The cakes are delicious. He will not only have _ second one but also _ third one. A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5. An accident happened at _ crossroad a few meters away from _ bank. A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the6. An accident happened at _ first crossroad a few meters away from _ bank in the center of the town. A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the7. Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side. A. a; theB. a; a C. the; aD. the; the8. He put _ dictionary he bought yesterday on _ desk and went out of the classroom. A. a; theB. a; a C. the; aD. the; the9. He put _ dictionary he bought yesterday on _ desk by his side. A. a; theB. a; a C. the; aD. the; the10. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; anB. the; a C. an; aD. an; the11. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ cashier of this small shop on Saturdays. A. a; anB. the; a C. an; aD. an; the12. The sign reads “in case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.” A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a13. The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well. A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking14. The manager has got a good _ to do the business so the company is doing well. A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking15. - I am sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I am very tired. - There is no _ for this while you are on duty. A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation16. - What is the _ for your being late? - I am sorry I missed the first bus. A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation17. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _. A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background18. Please remind me of it again tomorrow in _ I forget. A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background19. There is no _ to doubt the truth of the statement. A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background20. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods. A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination21. Air is a _ of gases. A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination22. One of the consequences of our planets being warning up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disasters. A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase23. Could you tell me what is the _ of the experiment? A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase24. This novel was written by his fathers won _.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase25. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _, some people drink alcohol. A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures 26. Dont tell him the news. He is very easy to lose his _. A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures27. When the Spring Festival comes, the whole city is in holiday _. A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures28. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it29. In fact _ is always a hard job for you to choose no matter where you go. A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it30. In fact the street is much wider than _ one. A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it31. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which32. The Parkers bought two new houses and _ are very expensive. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which33. The Parkers bought a new house _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which34. The Parkers bought a new house and sold the old _. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which35. - He was nearly drowned once. - When was _? - _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This36. - We will have a class meeting next week? - Whats date of _ meeting? - _ is on July 5. A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This37. - Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping. - _ you ever want to do is going shopping. A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That38. - Is there _ I can do for you? - A pair of shoes, please. A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That39. I want to buy _ in the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That40. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me41. His shoes are the same size _. A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me42. Marie Curie took little notice _ the honours that were given to her in her later years. A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from43. He didnt see the notice _ the wall that a meeting was to be held this afternoon. A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from44. He put a notice on the wall _ which some important information could be found. A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from45. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. toB. overC. byD. on46. When I met my classmate ten years later, the happy time we spent together came _ my memory. A. toB. overC. byD. on 47. They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee. A. forB. withC. duringD. over48. I had a pleasant chat _ my friends last night. A. forB. withC. duringD. over49. My friend and I had a pleasant chat _ a long time last night. A. forB. withC. duringD. over50. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. onC. atD. with51. In order to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on52. In order to change the attitudes _ the clerks, the company is bring in new rules. A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on53. - Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant54. The salesgirls always gives customers _ smile and the customers are very _. A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant55. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many56. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest57. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much58. Although I can walk about, there is still a _ pain in my leg. A. weakB. slightC. tenderD. soft59. The patient said something in a very _ voice. A. weakB. slightC. tenderD. soft60. Finnish President said Finland-China relation had progressed _ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields. A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly61. Finnish President spoke _ of Finnish-China relation. A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly62. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt have eatenC. shouldnt have eatenD. mustnt eat63. - Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. - You must have eaten too much fried chicken just now. You _ too much in the future. A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt have eatenC. shouldnt have eatenD. mustnt eat64. - Is John coming by train? - He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. mustB. canC. needD. may65. - Is John coming by train? - I have no idea. I think he _ not drive his own car. A. mustB. canC. needD. may66. - The room is dirty. _ we clean it? - Of course. A. WillB. ShallC. Would D. Do67. - The room is dirty. _ you mind cleaning it? - Sorry. I have no time. A. WillB. ShallC. Would D. Do68. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it? A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would69. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Someone _ have taken it. A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would70. - My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. - You _ have put it in your school bag. A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would71. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only part of the article? A. canB. mustC. needD. may72. We _ be quick, or we will be late for the meeting. A. canB. mustC. needD. may73. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will74. I have no idea who _ be in charge of our class? A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will75. You might just as well tell the manufacture that male customers _ not like the design of the furniture. A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need76. You should tell the manufacture that the design of the furniture _ meet the need of customers, or their products will not sell well. A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need77. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor her nervousness _. A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown78. With the examination drawing near, her nervousness _. A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown79. That morning before the medical report from the doctor came out her nervousness _ very much. A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown80. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed81. Up to now we _ here for several days. A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed82. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be83. Dont worry about the news broadcast just now. It _ on TV again at seven oclock sharp this evening. A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be84. - Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on. - Where was I? - You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying85. - Can you tell what is in his letter to you? - He _ he would come to see me very soon. A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying86. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. A. hadnt leftB. didnt leaveC. doesnt leaveD. hasnt left87. His father _ him a will before he died. A. hadnt leftB. didnt leaveC. doesnt leaveD. hasnt left88. Papermaking began in China and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe. A. spreadB. grewC. carriedD. developed89. Papermaking began in China and from here this technology was _ to North Africa and Europe. A. spreadB. grewC. carriedD. developed90. Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to _ education. A. acceptB. keepC. assistD. receive91. He didnt _ the invitation sent by a foreign company asking to go to work in it. A. acceptB. keepC. assistD. receive92. Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance document. A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares93. Some passengers complain that it usually _ so much to buy to the ticket. A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares94. Some passengers complain that they usually have to _ so much to buy to the ticket. A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares95. Her talent and experience _ her to the respect of her colleagues. A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled96. If his health _ him to go with us, he would come here an hour ago. A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled97. He has _ well of his company. A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled98. If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to _ their names and address. A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave99. If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and _ down their names and address. A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave100. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome101. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents on their silver wedding. A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome102. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. setB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up103. Mr. Reed felt very excited _ some schools for poor children. A. setB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up104. Mr. Reed always feels like _ some schools for poor children. A. setB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up105. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time106. I really expect _ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time107. I am really looking forward _ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time109. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting110. Having missed the bus, they meant _ for another hour. A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting111. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attendB. The president to attend C. The president attendedD. The presidents attending112. _ the meeting himself and give them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attendB. The president to attend C. The president attendedD. The presidents attending113. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able114. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed115. As we joined the big crowd I got _ among them. A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed116. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered117. _ from a bad headache, he had to follow the doctors advice and stay in bed for a couple of days. A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered118. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed119. After _ the museum, we will open it to the public next. A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed120. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invitedB. invitingC. being invited D. having invited121. Without _ to speak, you should remain silent as the conference. A. invitedB. invitingC. being invited D. having invited122. When _ many guests, they hurried back to school to get everything ready. A. invitedB. invitingC. being invited D. having invited123. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing124. Suddenly, a tall man _ the girl and taking her away _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing125.