初二期中练习题.doc

初二英语期中练习题撰稿：王利华编审：夏芳莲责编：白雪雁 一、词汇 （ 按要求将下列单词归类 ） toothache, going sightseeing, sore throat, subway, cheek, usually, going hiking, train, seldom, shoulder Parts of body: arm _ _ Conveyances: car _ _ Illness and discomforts: headache _ _ Frequency adverbs: often _ _ Vacation activities: going fishing _ _ 二、选择填空1. There is _ water in the cup. Bring me some please. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. - Which subject do you like _, English, maths or Chinese? - I like English _. A. better.best B. best.better C. best.best D. better.better3. Betty is _ of the three sisters.A. very good B. older C. the older D. the oldest 4. I think music is _ more useful than art. A. many B. more C. much D. very5. Beijing is one of _ cities in the world. A. large B. the largestC. larger D. largest6. There isnt _ good news in todays newspaper. A. many B. much C. some D. a lot of7. The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest8. She is _ careful as I, but Im _ than you. A. as.much careful B. so.more carefulC. as.much more careful D. so.very careful9. Look! These shoes are much too _ for me. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest10. In this country, its very _ in November, but its even _ in December. A. cold.coldB. cold.colder C. colder.cold D. colder.coldest11. - _ do you go to visit your friends? - Twice a month. A. How often B. When C. What time D. How many 12. Do you _ apples? A. like eating B. like eat C. like to eating D. liked eating 13. - What is the matter with your mother?- She _ a sore throat. A. has B. is C. are D. have 14. The teacher is going to tell us _. A. important anythingB. important something C. anything important D. something important15. I have too_ homework this weekend, so I cant go to the movies with my sister. A. more B. muchC. many D. lot三、完成句子1、保持健康并不难，重要的是平衡的饮食。 It is easy_ and it is _ to eat a balanced diet.2、我很紧张，因为我周末都要工作。 I am_ because I have to work_.3、-明天跟我一起去海滩怎么样？ -非常愿意。呆多久？ - How about_ tomorrow? - Id love to. How long_?4、北京至西藏有多远？ How far away is it_ Beijing_ Tibet.5、这两部影片在风格上很不同。 The two movies_ very_ in style. 6、如果太晚了，我们就坐地铁。 If it is _, we _ to _ the subway. 7、- 吉姆通常怎样去上学？ - 骑自行车。大约需要30分钟。 - How_ Jim usually _ to school? - By bike. It_ about 30 minutes.8、这个周末我不能上网，也许下次可以。 I cant_ _ the line this weekend. Maybe _ _. 四、补全对话1A: Whats the matter? B: Im not 1well. I have a headache. A: Maybe you should2. B: But I have a lot of homework to do. I really need to 3. A: You mean you have a headache because you are 4? Why not listen to some5? B: That 6.五、阅读理解(A) Take three basins. Fill the first basin with water which is as hot as you are able to bear（承受）with your hands. In the second basin mix hot water with cold water. Fill the third basin with cold water from the tap (自来水龙头). Now place the basins on the table. Put your right hand in the hot water. Put your left hand in the cold water. You will find that your right hand feels hot and your left hand feels cold. After twenty seconds move both your hands into the lukewarm（微温的） water. What do you feel? Your left hand feels warm and your right hand feels cold. But both hands are in the same basin of water. ( ) 1. The writer is talking about _. A. hot waterB. cold water C. basins D. an experiment (试验) ( ) 2. How many basins are needed in the experiment? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 3. Your left hand feels warm and your right hand feels cold because _. A. they are in different basins of water B. your right hand is stronger than your left hand C. your left hand is stronger than your right hand D. they were in different basins of water a short while ago ( ) 4. After putting your hand in the cold water, you put it in the hot water. You will find _. A. the water feels too hot for you to bear B. the hot water feels lukewarm C. the water feels cold D. your hand turns black ( ) 5. This experiment shows that _. A. sometimes our senses (感觉) deceive (欺骗) us B. We can always get to know whether something is hot or cold by feeling it with our hands C. hot water and cold water do not mix D. one of our hands is stronger than the other (B) 读短文，完成下列表格：Bob Geldof is one of the most famous pop stars of the twentieth century. He was born in Ireland in 1954. His mother died when he was seven. When he was fourteen, he became interested in pop groups. He left school and worked first in a food factory and later as a worker building roads. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, and formed his own pop group. From 1979 to 1982 they were the top group in Britain, but in 1982 the group stopped playing together.Bob Geldofs life changed one October evening in 1984 when he was watching TV. He became sad and angry when he saw pictures of hungry people in Africa. He felt that he wanted to do something to help them. He rang up all his friends in the pop world. By January 1985, 5 million pounds had been collected. After the success of this record, Bob went to six African countries.Name： Bob GeldofBirth of date：Birth of place：Work：Main event： 1. in 1968_2. in 1985_ 六、完形填空：通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各小题所给的选项中选择最佳的一项。It was a very cold morning. Some children were 1on the ice. It was snowing 2 but they enjoyed themselves there. Mike, the tallest boy, skated fast, and he 3that there was a hole 4the ice. He 5into the water. The other children called out loudly for help. 6at that moment a young worker 7by and heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 8ran to them. When he pulled Mike out of the 9, he was all wet. Then he sent Mike to a hospital. 10that the young man hurried to work.（ ）1. A. walking B. shoutingC. sitting D. skating（ ）2. A. hardly B. hardC. heavy D. light（ ）3. A. didnt seeB. cant seeC. not see D. doesnt see（ ）4. A. in the end B. in front of C. on D. in （ ）5. A. feel B. feltC. fell D. fall（ ）6. A. Just B. Only C. WhenD. Where（ ）7. A. passed B. was passing C. past D. is passing（ ）8. A. andB. but C. then D. than（ ）9. A. ice B. snow C. rain D. water（ ）10. A. Before B. After C. And D. Because七、写作Mary邀请Lucy参加周末的远足活动, 请你帮Mary给Lucy回信，说明能否参加活动并告知周末计划。 Dear Lucy,_ Yours, Mary参考答案一、词汇 （按要求将下列单词归类）答案：Parts of body: arm shoulder cheekConveyances: car subway trainIllness and discomforts: headache sore throat toothacheFrequency adverbs: often usually seldomVacation activities: going fishing going sightseeing going hiking二、选择填空答案：1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B重点解析：1. a little，little用来修饰不可数名词，意思分别是：a little -“有一点”；little -“没 有多少或几乎没有”。a few，few用来修饰可数名词的复数，意思分别是：a few为“有几个”； few为“没有多少或几乎没有”。本题中water是不可数名词，又根据题中Bring me some please. “请你给我拿一些来”，说明水可能快没有了。2. 三者或三者以上事物的比较，要用最高级。7. as.as中间用形容词或副词的原级，“和一样”。9. tooadv.（用于形容词或副词原级之前）太；过于 如：He drives too fast. 他开车太快了。 These pillars are too thin to carry the roof. 这些柱子太细,支撑不住屋顶。14. 形容词作定语有两种情况： 1) 形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词通常放在名词的前面。 2) 形容词作定语修饰不定代词，形容词通常放在不定代词的后面。15. much修饰不可数名词homework。看9题解析，可排除A；而homework为不可数名词，故排除C. many；lot不能直接修饰名词，应是词组a lot of或 lots of，进而排除D。三、完成句子答案：1. to be healthy；important 2. nervous；on weekends 3. going to the beach with me；are we staying there 4. from；to 5. are；different 6. late；have；take 7. does；go；takes 8. get on；next time四、补全对话答案：1. feeling 2. have a rest 3. be relax 4. nervous 5. music 6. is a good idea五、阅读理解答案：( A ) 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A解析：1. 整篇文章表达的是一个活动。并详细讲述活动的每个步骤是怎样做的，最后得出结论，不难看出这 是一个试验的过程。2. 文章的一开头就指出：Take three basins.3. 选项B 和C 明显不符合题意，选项A. they are in different basins of water. 动词用了are，意 思是说手现在仍在盆里，也不符合题意。选项 D中的短语：a short while ago意思是“刚才”。4. 选项C和D明显不符合题意，选项B 是个错句，因为水本身不会感觉温度。5. 同样的一盆水，而两只手对水温的感觉是不同的，因为刚才每只手所处的环境是不同的，因此，有 时手对温度的感觉不完全正确。所以，做事情只凭感觉是不行的。( B )Name： Bob GeldofBirth of date： in 1954Birth of place： IrelandWork： worked in a factory,Main event： 1. in 1968 He worked as a worker building roads.2. in 1985 He collected money to help the people in African countries.六、完形填空：答案：1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8.A 9. D 10. B解析：1. 在冰面上只能是滑skating，此外，后文也提到：the tallest boy，skated fast。2. 雪（雨）下得“大”，应该用副词hard表示，如：Its raining hard.3. “他滑得太快了，没有看见”，而不能用B，因为cant see中的can表示“能力”，即“不能 看见”。4. “在有一个洞”通常用介词in。5. fell是fall的过去式，意思是“下落,跌倒”，而felt是feel的过去式。意思是