2014职称英语综合类B级真题及答案解析.doc

2014职称英语综合类B级真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Afterwards there was just a feeling oflet downAexcitement Banger CcalmDdisappointment2The committee was asked torendera report on the housing situationAcopyBfurnishCpublish Dsummarize3The curriculum was too narrow and toorigidAhiddenBinflexibleCtraditional Dofficial4Heled a verymorallifeAhonorableBhuman Cintelligent Dnatural5The majority of people around here aredecentArealBhonestCnormal Dwealthy6His knowledge of French isfairAvery useful BverylimitedCquite goodDrather special7The group does notadvocatethe use of violenceAlimit BregulateCsupportDoppose8The worstagoniesof the war were now beginningApainsBparts Caspects Dresults9Itwas a magic night until thespellwas brokenAtimeBcharmCspace Dopportunity10They are trying toidentifywhat is wrong with the present systemAproveBdiscoverCconsider Dimagine11Several windows had beensmashedAcleaned BreplacedCbrokenDfixed12She felt that she had done her gooddeedfor the dayAhomeworkBactCjustice Dmodel13London quickly became aflourishingport2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：/RhFad1WAmajor BlargeCsuccessfulDcommercial14His professional careerspanned16 yearsAstarted Bchanged CmovedDlasted15His stomach felthollowwith fearAemptyBsincere Crespectful Dterrible第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 TheMost Wonderful Islands由于暂时找不到文章，欢迎大家提供原题，谢谢！迪拜的人造棕榈岛The Palm Islands are the largest artificialislands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United ArabEmirates16Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the seaAright BWrong CNot mentioned17The islands are being built in the deep water of the seaAright BWrong CNot mentioned18Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of IslandsAright BWrong CNot mentioned19All the luxury homes on Palm Jurneriah were soldAright BWrong CNot mentioned20The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more touristsAright BWrong CNot mentioned21The Palm Deria will be the same size as ParisAright BWrong CNot mentioned22The World Islands are bigger than the Palm JurneriahAright BWrong CNot mentioned第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 TheStoryteller1 Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: totell as many great stories to as many people as will listenAnd thats what hehas always been aboutThe son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielbergspent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, ArizonaFrom the verybeginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that wouldlater inspire his filmmaking2Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clearmemories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggesthitsHe believes that ETis the result of the difficult years leading up tohis parents 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search ofsome stability in his life”“He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, LeahAdler“When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bedAndthats just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist”2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：/RhFad1W3 Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands onhis dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers andWorld War battlesSpielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him tomake friendsOn Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became thecenter of attention“Steven would start telling his ghost stories,” saysRichard YHoffman Jr, leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly getquiet so that they could all hear it”4 Spielberg moved to California with his fatherand went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduatedBoth UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California StateUniversity at Long Beach because it was close to HollywoodSpielberg wasdetermined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywoodSoon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of collegeHenever looked back5 Now, many years later, Spielberg is stilltelling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tentAsk him where hegets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs“The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),” he says“There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety ofreasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that thesubject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like itAnd sometimes I justthink that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel(续集) to Jurassic Park”AInspirations for his moviesBThe trouble of making moviesCA funny manDGetting into the movie businessETelling stories to make friendsFAn aim of life23Paragraph 1_F_24Paragraph 2_A_25Paragraph 3_E_26Paragraph 4_D_Aalmost everythingBtelling scary storiesCa number of reasonsDmaking children laughEhis childhood memoriesFa lot of money27Some of Spielbergs most successful movies came from _E_28When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of _A_29Spielberg is very good at _B_30Spielberg says he makes movies for _C_第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Approaches toUnderstanding Intelligences(本次考试理工B阅读其中一篇)31What is the main idea of this passage?DHow tounderstand intelligence2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：/RhFad1W32Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?APeople doingwell on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests33Gardner believes that _Cchildren havedifferent intelligence34According to Gardner, schools should _Apromotedevelopment of all intelligences35Gardner thinks that his theory has a _Cbiologicalfoundation第二篇 The Makingof Success StoryIKEAis the worlds largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is IngvarKamprad, one of the worlds most successful entrepreneursBorn in Sweden in1926, Kamprad was a natural businessmanAs a child, he enjoyed selling thingsand made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in hiscommunityWhen Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward forhis good gradesNaturally he used it to start up a business一IKEAIKEAsname comes from Kamprads initials (IK) and the place where he grew up (Eand A)Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture1, but it wasnot a furniture company in the beginningRather, IKEA sold all kinds ofmiscellaneous goodsKamprads wares included anything that he could sell forprofits at discounted prices2, including watches, pens and stockingsIKEAfirst began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947 Thefurniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprads homeInitialsales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product lineFurniturewas such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely afurniture company in 1951In1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, SwedenIKEA is known today forits spacious stores with furniture iti attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from cataloguesThus response to the first showroom wasoverwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture beforebuying itThis led to increased sales and the company continued to thriveBy1955, IKEA was designing all its own furnitureIn1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transportKamprad was inspiredThe man had given him a great idea: flat packaging3Flatpackaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices forcustomersIKEA tried it and sales soaredThe problem was that people had toassemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantagefor IKEANowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations ofself-sufficiencyThis image has done wonders for the company, leading tobetter sales and continued expansionTodaythere are over 200 stores in 32 countriesAmazingly, Ingvar Kamprad hasmanaged to keep IKEA a privately-held companyIn 2004 he was named the worldsrichest manHe currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from theday-to-day operations of IKEAIKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：/RhFad1W（来自于2014职称英语教材综合类C级概括大意与完成句子第一篇）36Kamprad established IKEA withAhis personalsavingsBhis fathers reward for his school performanceClarge profitsfrom selling thingsDhis schoolssupport37The author states in Paragraph 5 that flat packagingAneeds largespace to assembly fumitureBis a businessconcept inspired by KampradChelps reduce transportation costsDmakes thecompany self-sufficient38According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AIKEAexperienced rapid expansion since the late 1950sBIKEA designedits own products since 1955CKamprad sold his company after retiredDIKEA sold allkinds of miscellaneous goods39What is the authors attitude towards IKEAs future according to the lastparagraph?AindifferentBOptimisticCDoubtfulDPessimistic40The passage is developed primarily in terms ofAsequence of eventsBanalysis of aprocessCexamples thatillustrate a problemDcomparison andcontrast第三篇 The WorkersRole in ManagementTraditionally,it has been the workers role to worker and managements role to manageManagers have planned and directed the firms operation with little thoughtconsulting the labor forceManagers have rarely felt compelled to obtain theworkers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employeesAt most,companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers couldplace ideas for improving proceduresIn recent years, however, many managementspecialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they havea vital stake in the company and many be able to make significant contributionsto its managementFurthermore, major company decisions profoundly affectworkers and their dependentsThis is particularly true of plant closings,which may put thousands on the unemployment linesShould workers, then, play astronger role in management?Workersshould have a role in managementAt the very least, the labor force should beinformed of major policy decisions(A common complaint among rank-and-fileworkers is the lack of information about company policies and actions) Between1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings andpermanent layoffs, often with no warning At least 90 days notice ought to begiven in such instances so that workers have time to adjustManagement shouldconsult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able tosuggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willingto make concessions that will keep the plant operating2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：/RhFad1WItshould become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decisionmakingThere ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board ofdirectors or other major policymaking groupsIf rank-and-file workers aregiven a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will helpto make improvement, their morale will rise, and their productivity willincreaseAs a further incentive, they must be given a share in the companysprofitsThis can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, orrewards for efficiency and productivityFinally, when a plant can no longeroperate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchasethe plant and run it themselves（来自于2014职称英语教材综合类B级阅读判断第十篇）41It can be inferred from the passage 1 that managersAwere not qualifiedBdisliked “suggestion boxes”Cseldom obtained workers opinionsDnever consulted the labor force42In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workersAare no longer sellers of the productsBare less affected by company decisions than beforeCare able to make final decisions for the companyDshould have a way in management of the company43The word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toAordinaryBseniorCintelligentDcapable44According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?AManagers consulted workers before closing a plantBWorkers did not make necessary concessionsCAbout five million workers were laid off without advance noticeDMany companies were closed because of strikes45If not given a voice in managerial decision making workersAcannot get a share in the companys profitsBcan still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityCmay lack the incentive to increase their productivityDwill not have the opportunity to purchase the plant第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。TheDay a Language DiedWhenCarlos Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, tooCarlos Westez, morecommonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the NativeAmerican language CatawbaAnyone who wants to hear various songs of theCatawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC, where,back in the 1940sRed Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for futuregenerationsSome people might even try to learn some of these songs byhearts(46 F) They are all that is left ofthe Catawba languageThe language that people used to speak is gone forever2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：/RhFad1WWeare all aware of the danger that modern industry can do to the worlds ecology（生态） However, few people are awareof the impact that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways oflifeEnglish has spread all over the worldChinese, Spanish, Russian, andHindi have become powerful languages as wellAs these languages become morepowerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases（47 D）When this happens, hundreds oflanguages that are spoken by only a few people die outScholarsbelieve there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than halfof them could die out within the next 100 yearsThere are many examples Arakiis a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific OceanItis spoken by only a few adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappearManylanguages of Ethiopian will have the same fate because each one has only a fewspeakersPapua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of differentlanguage, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction（灭绝）（48 C）In the Americas, 100 languages,each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, also are dying outRedThunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language deathand to try to do something about itHe was not actually born into the Catawbatribe, and the language was not his mother tongueHowever, he was afrequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina, where he learnedthe language（49 A）The songs he sang forthe Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popularNowhe is gone, and the language is deadWhatdoes it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant,insect, or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what weve lost and toappreciate what this means for the balance of the natural worldHowever,language is only a product of the mindTo be the last remaining speaker of alanguage, like Red Thunder Cloud, must be a lonely destiny, almost as strangeand terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying speciesFor therest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way ofseeing and describing the world（50 B）46FSome people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart47DAs these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business andculture increases48CPapua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but morethan 100 of them are in danger of extinction（灭绝）49AHowever, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in SouthCarolina, where he learned the language50BFor the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of aunique way of seeing and describing the world【EThese languages donthave many native speakers】第6部分：完形填空（第5265题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。PublicRelations【来自于2014职称英语教材综合类B级补全短文第8篇】2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：/RhFad1WPublicrelations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, includingpublicity rel