情态动词练习题.doc

情态动词练习题. 单项选择(45%) 1.I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A.may B.might C.could D.must2.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need comingD. neednt come 3. He you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might giveC. may have given D. may give 4.I help you with some shoes, madam? Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they leave wasnt explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. I thought I it at home. A. leftB. have leftC. might have left D. could have left 7. I asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallenC. must have fallen D. mustnt have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemists, but you go with me.A. need not B. must not C. need D. must 10. I thought it over, but come to no conclusion. A. can B. could C. should D. would 11. What we get seems better than what we have. A. can B. could C. cant D. couldnt 12.My goodness! Ive just missed the train. Thats too bad. I am sure you it, if you had hurried. A. could have caught B. had caughtC. would catch D. could catch 13. Look! What youve done! You more careful. A. may be B. had toC. should have been D. would be 14. I repeat the question? A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do 15. Professor Li, many students want to see you. they wait here or outside! A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Are 16. You read that book if you dont want to. A. havent B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself A. wont; cant B. cant; shouldntC. shouldnt; must D. mustnt; may 18. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt beC. couldnt have been D. mustnt have been 20. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tellC. be telling C. having told 21. Everyone is here. we start the meeting? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 22. I parked my car right here but now its gone. It . A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stolenD. must have been stolen 23. He the work yesterday, but he didnt. A. must have finished B. need have finishedC. finished D. should have finished 24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he . A. mustnt have failedB. may not have failedC. neednt have failedD. shouldnt have failed 25. it be true that Albert passed the test in geography? A. May B. should C. Could D. would 26. You lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink. A. will; can B. may; canC. may; dare D. dare; can 27. Must we finish the composition in class? No, you . A. neednt B. mustntC. wont D. shouldnt 28. Her eyes were red. She . A. must cry B. must be criedC. must have been crying D. may cry 29. Mary his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received B. must receiveC. couldnt have receivedD. shouldnt have received 30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her. A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out . 用所给动词的适当形式填空(10%) Hello. Gerry speaking. Hello, Gerry. Its me John here. Why arent you here at the meeting? Well, Im terribly sorry, but Im not feeling very well. Is that all? We thought you might (have) an accident or (forget) the day or something. No, Im sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must(be) the fish I ate last night. Well, I think you should at least (phone) Kate and (tell) her you werent coming to the meeting. Yes, I suppose I should (do) so. Im sorry about that. Anyway, I think Ill be able to get in to work tomorrow. OK, Take care and dont eat any more fish. I wont. Thanks for calling. Thats all right. . 用would, should, must , have to 填空 (20%) 1. I have not a raincoat with me. Thats why I wait until the rain stops. 2.you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away? 3. It is important that I see him at once. 4. the pain return，take one of these pills. 5. They didnt dare to leave the train lest they be attacked by wolves. 6. He ordered that Tom leave the house at once. 7. The last bus has left. We walk home. 8. The weather was bad. We wait for two hours at the airport before we took off. 9. You come and see us sometime. 10.The letter be translated into English. . 把下列句子译成英语 (25%) 1.她一定把钥匙丢了. 2.他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀! 3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语. 4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友. 5.下一次你应该更小心些答案. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C . have had;forgotten; be; hav；honed; told;have done; . 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should6. should 7. have to/will have to8. had to 9. must 10. must .1. She must have lost her key.2. The must have left, but they should have left us a note.3. You neednt have translated the whole text into Chinese.4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.5. You should be more careful next time. 1. Dontforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon. No,I.A.dontB.cantC.wontD.couldnt 2.IhearyouvegotasetofAustraliancoins.Ihavealook? Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should 3.Heseldomlistenstoothers.Heanswerforwhathehasdone. A.shallB.willC.canD.would 4.MayIleavetheofficebefore5oclockintheafternoon? No,Imafraidyou. A.needntB.shouldntC.mustntD.wont 5.ShallItellJohnaboutit? No,you.Idontknowhistelephonenumber. A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt 6.MrBushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony? A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must 7.Thetrafficlightisred,soIstopmycar. A.mustB.havetoC.canD.mustnt 8.Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplanted? Thetreeswell,butIdidntwaterthem.A.mightgrow B.neednthavegrownC.wouldgrow D.wouldhavegrown2. 9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword. A.mustntleave B.shouldnthaveleft C.couldnthaveleft D.needntleave 10.Childreninpublicveryoften. A.shouldbepraisedB.shouldnthavepraised C.shouldnthavebeenpraisedD.shouldntbeprais 11.Letscleantheclassroom,? A.wontyou B.shallweC.doweD.willnotyou 12.Tomshowhisexamresultstohisparents. A.darenotB.daredC.dareto D.daresnotto 13.Idontthinkheanewbike. A.needtobuy B.needsbuyC.need D.needbuy 14.Nacytheletterfromhermother. No,shecanthave.Thepostmanhasntcomeyet. A.canreceive B.canhavereceived C.musthavereceived D.mustreceive 15.Shethefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit. A.cantsee B.canthaveseenC.mustseeD.mustnthaveseen 16.Theymusthavebeenherethedaybeforeyesterday,? A.mustnttheyB.didnttheyC.mustnthavethey D.hadthey 17.Ididntseeheryesterday. Oh,butyou. A.musthave B.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave 18.MustItakeabus? No,you.Youcanwalkfromhere. A.mustnotB.dontC.donthaveto D.hadbetternotto 19.Whydoyoumakemedoso? Iamsorrythatyoudosuchathing. A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.may 20.Willyoustayforlunch? Sorry,.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme. A.ImustntB.IcantC.IneedntD.?wont21.Whatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbank? A.ifBobhaswalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther 22.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired. A.drove；didntgetB.drove；wouldntget C.weredriving；wouldntgetD.haddriven；wouldnthavegot 23.Withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday. A.is B.willbeC.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe 24.Oh,Janne,youvebrokenanotherglass.Yououghtwhenyouwashedit. A.becareful B.tocareC.havecared D.tohavebeencareful 25.IoftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside. A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might 26.Heratherstayathomethangotothecinemawithyou. A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.hadbetter 27.Itshightimewetothetheater. A.willB.shallC.aregoingtoD.went 28.CouldIuseyourtelephone?Yes,ofcourseyou. A.couldB.willC.canD.might 29.Itsstrangethattheynothingaboutthismatter. A.knowB.wouldknowC.knowsD.knew 30.Iwishyougowithmetomorrow. A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can31.DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall? Icantrememberitwell,butsometimelastautumn? A.mightitbeB.couldithavebeenC.coulditbeD.mustithavebeen 32.Icantgetthroughtothegeneralmanagersofficeanyhow. Thelineisbusy.Someonethetelephone. A.mustuseB.usesC.musthavebeenusingD.mustbeusing 33.Hesuggestswetothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate. A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo 34.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif. A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken 35.Thegeneralorderedthatthethief. A.bepunishedB.wouldpunishC.wouldbepunished D.shouldpunish 36.IfonlyIhowtooperateacomputerasyoudo! A.hadknown B.wouldknowC.shouldknow D.knew 37.Itissurprisingthatheatthemeeting. A.wasB.beC.isD.were 38.Ifyouwaitamoment,Illgoandfindourmanager. A.canB.shouldC.willD.must 39.Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor? AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.Hebepreparedtogiveyouahand,though. A.mightB.mustC.canD.should 40.EventhoughIdhurtmyleg,Iswimbacktotheriverbank. A.couldB.mightC.hadtoD.wasableto41.Yougotothepartyifyoudontfinishyourhomeworkfirst. A.wontB.dontC.oughtntD.shant 42.Itisrathercoldhere.Shallwelightafire? No,webecausethingsareeasytocatchfire. A.wontB.cantC.mustntD.neednt 43.IProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion. A.believe B.deeplythinkC.wish D.suppose 44.Thechairmanrequestedthat. A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefully B.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudied C.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecare D.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully 45.Iitagain. A.wouldlikeyoutoreadB.wouldlikethatyouread C.wouldlikeyoureadingD.wouldlikeyouread 46.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmustalwayssomuch.A.not；besmoking B.not；havesmoked C.not；tosmoke D.benot；smoking 47.IfIyou,ImoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases. A.was；shallpay B.am；willpay C.wouldbe；wouldpay D.were；wouldpay 48.“Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?” “Iwouldhave,butIsobusythen.” A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe 49.Hehadanexpressionofresentment（不高兴）,asifMartinafoolofhim. A.hadmade B.makesC.made D.wouldmake 50.thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool. A.Becauseof B.InspiteofC.Incaseof D.Butfor 51.Therewasahalfsmileonhisfacewhichsuggestedthathehappytohavegivenhislifeforhiscountry. A.wasB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.were 52.WeallagreedtohersuggestionthatwetotheGreatWallforsightseeing(观光). A.willgo B.goC.shallgo D.shouldhavegone 53.Youmustbeastudent,you? A.wasntB.areC.mustntD.arent 54.Theyoungmaninsistedthathenothingwrongandfree. A.did；set B.haddone；shouldbeset C.do；beset D.haddone；mustbeset 55.Withoutyourhelp,Itheexamlastterm. A.failedin B.wouldhavefailed C.wouldntpass D.wouldfail 56.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled. A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If 57.Veryloudnoisemakepeopleillordrivethemmad. A.shouldB.canC.needD.must 58.Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseIyoulongbefore. A.hadvisited B.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisited D.shouldvisit 59.Where? Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orIhereearlier. A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.areyou；wouldcome C.wereyou;wouldcomeD.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeen 60.Iyouabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime. A.wouldbuyB.hadbought C.wouldliketohaveboughtD.musthavebought1.C。will在此表示“应诺”。 2.B。MayI.?中的may用以表示“允许、许可”。 3.A。shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。 4.C。may表示“允许”。回答may引起的问句，肯定式一般用Yes,ofcourse.Yes,certainly.Sure.Yes,youmay.否定式用No,youmustnt. 5.A。neednt表示“不必要”；mustnt表示“禁止”；wouldnt表示“拒绝”。 6.A。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。 7.B。must表示说话人的主观愿望，而haveto多表示客观需要。 8.D。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能”。 9.B。shouldnthavedone表示“过去本来不应该做某事而事实上已经做了”。 10.D。shouldshouldnotdo，表示“（现在）应该不应该”。 11.B。Letsdosth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用shallwe。如果用Letusdosth.结构，则用willyou?表示请求对方允许。 12.A。情态动词dare的过去式为dared，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接动词原形。dare作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否定句时，前要加助动词，后接带to或不带to的动词不定式。 13.D。need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示“现在不必干某事”,用neednotdosth.；表示“过去不必干某事”，用neednothavedone。need作为实义动词,与其它动词用法相同，用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词。 14.C。“musthavedone”结构，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。 15.B。canthavedone，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经”。 16.B。musthavedone表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用“didntthey”。17.C。shouldoughttohavedone表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。根据上下文，句中省去了seenher。 18.C。回答must引起的问句，否定回答用neednt或donthaveto. 19.C。Imsorrysurpriseddisappointed之后的从句中，有时采用虚拟语气shoulddo来表示“难过、惊奇”等情绪。 20.B。“Willyou.？”在此表示邀请或请求，回答时如果用Iwont显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文；Mybrotheris.me.表示“我不能来的原因”。 21.C。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone,从句用haddone,此处用了倒装的省略形式,即省去if,had提到句首。 22.D。参见上题。 23.D。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用should/would/might/could+do. 24。D。参见注17。 25。B。would在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为常.,通常与often,sometimes,forhours等表示时间的短语连用。 26.C。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.为固定搭配，“宁愿做而不愿做”。 27.D。Its(highabout)timethat从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也可用shoulddo。28.C。CouldI.？问句表示委婉的请求，若允许对方，应用can来作答，而不用could。 29.A。在Itsimportantsurprisingdesirablestrangenecessarynowonderapityashamethat从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）do。 30.B。wish后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用wouldcoulddo；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用haddone；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。 31.B。couldhavedone表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。 32.D。