2014年高考英语总复习专项专练动词的时态和语态(人教.doc

课时作业47语法专练七动词的时态和语态Error! No bookmark name given.高考真题1(2012安徽高考)In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.AdidBdoChad doneDhave been doing解析：句意：为了找到走失的孩子，村民们在过去的五个小时里一直在尽全力寻找。由时间状语over the past five hours可知，句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故只有D项符合题意。答案：D2(2012湖南高考)I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano for years.Adont playBwasnt playingChavent playedDhadnt played解析：句意：我记得你上大学时是位天才钢琴师，你能为我弹一下钢琴吗？很抱歉，我已经多年没弹过了。根据答语可以看出，此处指近几年到现在一直没弹过钢琴，故用现在完成时。答案：C3(2012江西高考)Look! Somebody _ the sofa.Well，it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDhad cleaned解析：根据“Look！”一词可判断，此处强调现在的结果是“有人把沙发清理干净了”，所以用现在完成时。答案：C4(2012辽宁高考)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday.Aget paidBgot paidChave paidDhad been paid解析：句意：妈妈，我一直在想你能否借给我几美元，周五发工资我就还你。根据on Friday可知此处表示将来的时间，故排除B项和D项，又根据get paid“得到报酬”为固定形式，故A项正确。答案：A5(2012课标全国)“Life is like walking in the snow”， Granny used to say，“because every step _.”Ahas shownBis showingCshowsDshowed解析：show意为“显示，显现”，此处祖母说的是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。句意：祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样，因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。答案：C6(2012四川高考)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.Ais being rebuiltBhas been rebuiltCis rebuiltDhas rebuilt解析：房子和重建为被动关系，由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式，表示“正在被重建”。句意：目前他们和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。故选A项。答案：A7(2012浙江高考)Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected_.Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up解析：问句用现在进行时表示将来的动作“你会和我们一起来吗”，答语为“我很想(和你们一起去)，但意外的事情发生了”。显然应用现在完成时表示“已经发生”。答案：A8(2012全国)The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.Ahas toldBis tellingChas been tellingDwill have told解析：由句子的时间状语since 9 am可知本句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故排除B项和D项；现在完成时侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，而现在完成进行时则侧重做一件事情的过程，意为“一直在”。句意：自从上午9点，经理就一直在跟工人们讲如何改进这个项目。故选C项。答案：C9(2012安徽高考)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it_.Awas decoratedBhad decoratedChad been decoratingDwas being decorated解析：句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时。故只有D项正确。答案：D10(2012北京高考)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.AwouldntBdidntChasntDhadnt解析：句意：“乔治说第二天他要来学校看我，但他没有来。”根据语境可知动作发生在过去，故选B项陈述过去事实。答案：B11(2012北京高考)Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _.AhurtBwas hurtChas hurtDhad been hurt解析：句意：“你听说市场上发生的大火了吗？”“听说了。幸运的是，没有人受伤”。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。答案：B12(2012北京高考)Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.Ahad developedBwas developingCwould developDdeveloped解析：句意：“在接下来的几周里，我们的友谊进展迅速。”根据followed可知动作发生在过去，不表示将来或完成，故选D项。答案：D13(2012福建高考)When did the computer crash?This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.Ahave sortedBwas sortingCam sortingDhad sorted解析：第一句的时态是一般过去时，由此可知该空的时态应该是过去的时态，排除A项和C项；由于“将下载的阅读材料分类”的动作不可能发生在the computer crashed之前，所以本句的时态不能是过去完成时，排除D项。故答案为B项。答案：B14(2012江苏高考)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.Awould meetBis meetingCmeetsDhad met解析：分析句意可知，经理已从巴黎回来了，遇到一些欧洲的生意合作伙伴是回来之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。答案：D15(2012课标全国)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.AswimBswumCswamDhad swum解析：前一个分句用了过去完成进行时，是相对于另一过去情况而言的，所以后一个分句应选一般过去时态。答案：C16(2012山东高考)After Jack had sent some emails, he _ working on his project.Ahad startedBhas startedCstartedDstarts解析：句意：杰克发送了一些邮件后，开始忙自己的工作项目。根据从句中的had sent可以判断使用过去时态，结合句意不难看出动作有先后，即先发送邮件，再开始忙自己的事情，因此主句应选用过去时态。答案：C17(2012山东高考)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers_.Awill leaveBare leavingChave leftDwere leaving解析：句意：听到他的两个信任的工人要离开的消息，这个经理很担心。根据句中的was concerned可以判断使用过去时态。在英语中一些终止性动词如come，go，leave，arrive等常用进行时态表示将来的含义。故选D项。答案：D18(2012四川高考)Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now.Ahad answeredBhave answeredCwould answerDwas answering解析：由问句“你听到我说的话了吗”可知是过去的动作；答语为“对不起。我刚才在回一条短信息”。故用过去进行时。答案：D19(2012天津高考)The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until threedays later.Awere putBwas putCputDhas put解析：but连接两个并列的分句，根据but后面的句子可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，且letters为复数，故用复数形式were。答案：A20(2012天津高考)The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer.AtravelledBhave travelledChad travelledDtravel解析：根据时间状语last summer可知，此处用一般过去时。受for about a month的影响，该题容易误选C项，但注意：过去的某个时间段内发生的动作通常用一般过去时。答案：AError! No bookmark name given.模拟精选1(2013河南五校联考)Kates family _ their holiday in Huangshan Mountains this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying解析：this time next week与将来进行时连用，故D项正确。句意：下周的这个时候凯特一家将在黄山享受他们的假期。答案：D2(2013河南淇县一中月考)Nowadays it is obvious that the Internet _ our life rapidly.Awould changeBchangedChad changedDis changing解析：nowadays与现在进行时连用，故D项正确。句意：现如今显然因特网在快速改变我们的生活。答案：D3(2013山西晋中四校联考)Experts think we wont have clean water to drink unless something _ soon, but much remains _ about environment protection.Awould be done; doingBis done; to be doneCwill be done; to doDis done; to do解析：主句用一般将来时，unless引导的条件句用一般现在时代替将来，故排除A、C两项；something remains to be done某事尚需被做。答案：B4(2013山西太原五中月考)Over the past several years, the government _ to make more and more people understand the importance of disease prevention.Ahad triedBtriedChas been tryingDis trying解析：over the past several years与现在完成进行时连用。句意：在过去的几年里，政府一直在使越来越多的人明白疾病预防的重要性。答案：C5(2013山西太原五中月考)The tennis match between Li Ha and Justine Henin was so fierce that everyone _ their breath at the end.Awill holdBhad heldCholdDwas holding解析：表示过去特定的时间点在发生某事，用过去进行时。句意：李娜和Justine Henin之间的网球赛如此激烈以致于结束时大家都屏住呼吸。答案：D6(2013银川一中第四次考试)Does China have cultural relics?Yes，it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world，such as the Great Wall，the Potala Palace and the Mogao Grottoes，_China.Abelongs toBare belonging toCbelonged toDbelong to解析：belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态。“许多世界文化遗产，如长城、布达拉宫、莫高窟等属于中国”，这是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时。从句的主语是many cultural relics，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：D7(2013郑州第一次质量预测)Ill call on you at 10：00 tomorrow morning.Sorry，I_the flight to Shanghai then.Ahave enjoyedBwill be enjoyingCam enjoyingDam to enjoy解析：时间状语then指“at 10：00 tomorrow morning”，因表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。答案：B8(2013合肥第一次质检)Remember the first time we met?Sure.You_in the supermarket.Ahad shoppedBhave shoppedCwere shoppingDshopped解析：第一次见面的时候，答话人当时正在超市购物，所以应用过去进行时。答案：C9(2013河北唐山一模)Tony found a better job in Beijing and_in a middle school there now.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach解析：根据时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时。做题时不要受found的干扰，此处and前后两个句子表达的时间概念不一致。答案：C10(2012山东潍坊一模)What well do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we_back till late.Ahave not beenBare notCwont beDwere not解析：句意：我们要做的是给妈妈留个字条，告诉她要到很晚我们才能回来。从前面的will可知，这里也要用将来时。答案：C11(2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)My mum is not in Beijing now. She has gone to Paris.Oh，can you tell me when she_？Ais leavingBwould leaveChas leftDleft解析：上一句提到她已经去了巴黎，此句说话人询问的是她离开的时间，所以用一般过去时。答案：D12(2012福建四地六校第一次联考)This is the second time that I_Mount Tai as a college student.AclimbBhad climbedCclimbedDhave climbed解析：句意：这是我大学期间第二次攀登泰山。在“It/This is the序数词timethat从句”中，that后的从句通常用现在完成时。答案：D13(2012山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?Splendid.When I was in France，I_it.Ahave visitedBhad visitedCcould visitDvisited解析：根据答句“当我在法国的时候，我去参观它了”可知去参观是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，即D项正确。答案：D14(2012北京西城期末)The most delicious cake in the world_by Mom.Please wait an hour to enjoy it.AmakesBis madeCis going to makeDis being made解析：分析句子结构可知，make与cake之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用被动语态，排除A项和C项；根据“Please wait an hour to enjoy it.”可知，蛋糕应该是正在被做，故应用现在进行时态。答案：D15(2012河北普通高考模拟)It_five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings.Awill takeBtookCtakesDhas taken解析：由“before the new medicine is tested on human beings”中的时态可知，在时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时态表示将来，而主句应用一般将来时态，故选A项。答案：A16(2012东北三校第一次联考)Glad to see you again.Havent you graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology?Yes，I_Engineering for four years there.Ahave learnedBhad learnedCam learningDlearned解析：根据句意可知，这里表示“我过去曾在麻省理工学院学过四年的工程学”，故用一般过去时态。答案：D17(2012山东青岛一模)Youve got your fl