英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案初三英语交际英语.doc

培养运用英语进行交际的能力是中学英语教学的主要目的。下面对初中英语日常交际用语的相关内容进行归纳总结，以利于大家理解、掌握和运用。 一、问候 Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night!/ Hello!/ Hi! How are you? Fine, thank you. And you?/ Very well, thank you.二、介绍 This is Mr/ Mrs/ Ms/ Miss./ How do you do? Nice/ Glad to see / meet you.My name is./ Im. 三、 告别 I think its time for us to leave now. Goodbye!/ Bye-bye!/ Bye! See you later/ tomorrow.四、打电话 Hello! May I speak to ? / Im calling to tell/ ask you. Hold on, please. He/ She is/ isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you? e.g. Kate: This is Kate Brown from New York. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Mr. Smith: _A. Hello. B. Im Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking. 答案：D五、提供帮助及应答 Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? / Would you like some? Thanks. That would be fine./ Thank you for your help. / Yes, please. / Thats very kind of you, but e.g. -Can I help you? -No, thanks._. A. I just look around B. I am just looking C. I would like to look D. I will buy nothing 答案：B六、谈论天气 Whats the weather like today? / How is the weather in? Its fine/ sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy./ Its rather warm/ cold/ hot/ today, isnt it? 七、购物 What can I do for you? / May/ Can I help you? I want / Id like / How much is it ? / Thats to expensive, Im afraid./ Thats fine. I will take it./ Let me have kilo/box. How much/ many do you want ? What color /size/ kind do you want? Do you have any other kind of size/ color?e.g. - _? -About six Yuan a kilo. A. How old B. How much C. How often D. How many 答案：B八、问路和应答 Excuse me, Wheres the mens/ ladies room? / Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ? / How can I get to ? Go down this street. Turn right at the first crossing./ Take the first crossing on the right. Its about metres form here.九、问世间和日期及应答 What day is (it) today?/ Whats the date today?/ What time is it?/ Whats the time, please? Its Monday/ Tuesday/ Its May 1./ Its five oclock. 十、就餐 What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink? Id like / Help yourself to some. Thank you. I had enough. / Just a little, please.e.g. Would you like some more tea? _, please. A. No more B. Just a littleC. Ive had enoughD. Yes, I would 答案：B十一、 看病 There is something wrong with./ I feel bad./ I dont feel well./ Ive got a pain here. Take this medicine three times a day./ Its nothing serious. / Youll be all right/ well soon.十二、 求助 Help!/ Whats the matter? 十三、劝告和建议原则：一般说来，如果你所建议的行为很容易令人愉悦，双方关系密切，则表达得较为主动、直接和随意；关系一般的人之间较委婉。A提出劝告或建议Youd better /I suggest you (should)B征求意见或建议 Lets/Shall we /What/How about?/Why not?C. 接受劝告或建议 That would be (a) wonderful/ great / fine (idea)./Thank you./Id love/like to.D. 拒绝劝告或建议Thats a good idea but Im afraid/Id like to, but/It sounds nice, bute.g. - Lets go to a movie after work, OK? - _ A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. What of it? 答案：B十四、请求原则：一般说来，亲密朋友之间的请求更直接些。在正式场合，加上“please”来增加礼貌的效果。A提出请求 Excuse me, but callmaycould I? / WouldDo you mind?/Excuse me, cancouldwill / would you (please)?/I wonder if IB接受请求Yes, of course.Certainly.Sure.Go ahead, pleaseId be gladhappy to.Id love to.My pleasure.With pleasure. No problem. /No, not at all.Certainly not.Of course not.No, I wouldnt mind.C拒绝请求Id like to, but Im afraid I cant./Im afraid I cant becausee.g. -Do you think I can use your pen? - A. Yes, go on B. No, do please C. Yes, you could D. But Im using it myself 答案：D十五、邀请原则：邀请时要向对方讲明时间、地点和内容，要给对方一定的考虑时间才显得有礼貌。被邀请者通常要感谢对方的邀请，并表明自己是否接受邀请。A. 发出邀请I would like to invite to / May I invite you to?/ Will/ Would/ Can/ Could you come to?/ Will you be free to?/ What/ How about?B. 接受邀请Thanks for your invitations. Ill be glad to./ Thanks. Id like/ love to./ Good idea！I will, if I can./ Yes, with pleasure.C. 拒绝邀请Thats very nice/ kind of you, but Im afraid/ I would like to go, but/ I wish I could, but/ Im sorry I cant, What about another time?e.g. -Would you mind me smoking here? -_ . Its non-smoking area here. A. Yes, please B. Fm afraid. Ive to say yes C. No, please D. No, you can t 答案：B十六、表达感情A. 高兴How wonderfulnice!/ Thats lovelygreatwonderful!/ Im glad/pleased/ happy/excited to.B.惊奇 Thats impossible! / What a surprise! Thats surprising! / I surprised to hear that/ My Goodness! C.焦急 Whats wrongthe matter (with you)? / Is there anything wrong? / Dont worry/ Everything will be OK. / Theres no need to be worried./ You dont have to worry about that D.遗憾 It a pity (that). / What a pity! / Im sorry that E.同情 Im soveryterribly sorry (to hear it)/ Im deeplyreallytruly sorry to hear that Thats bad luck! / Its very kindnice of youe.g. 1） My grandpa is ill. I will go to the hospital to see him._. A. Take your time B. What a pity! C. Come on D. Im sorry to hear that.答案：C 2）- You look so young in red. - _. A. I dont mind B. So do you C. Thank you D. Dont say so 答案： C十七、祝愿、祝贺和应答Good luck!/ I wish you good luck/ success./ Good journey to you.Have a good trip./ Have a good time/ nice time./ Congratulations!Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you!e.g. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. Mike: _! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Go