外研版八年级上册Module3 知识点归纳与练习.doc

Module 3 Sports 一、短语(1)_在电视上 (2)_一点也不(3) _喜爱做某事(4) _待在家里(5) _大量;众多 (6) _擅长(7) _有点(8) _热身;做准备活动(9) _用欢呼声激励;为.加油(10) _更兴奋(11) _球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部(12) _看起来疲劳的(13) _打乒乓球(14) _踢足球(15) _在校队上(16) _和.样早(17) _以便;为了(18) _想去做某事(19) _在冬天 (20) _迟到(21) _有做某事的机会(22) _希望去做某事(23) _决定去做某事(24) _起床(25) _赶早班车(26) _保持健康(27) _加人游泳俱乐部(28) _停止做某事(29) _迷路 (30) _有点(31) _参加 (32) _一开始;首先(33) _后来;以后 (34) _运动鞋(35) _在周末 (36) _去慢跑(37) _在清新的空气中(38) _成千上万的(39) _变暗(40) _传球二、重要句型1. This weeks match is already more exciting. Its more relaxing too! exciting表示“令人兴奋的;令人激动的”，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动;exited表示“兴奋的”，指人、物.感到兴奋。 一般情况下，是_作主语，用v.-ed; _作主语，用v. -ing。如: He was excited at the news.他对这个消息感到激动。 The news that our team won is exciting.我们球队获胜的消息是令人激动的。其他类似用法的词: _。如:练习：（excited/exciting）Are you _ about going to Beijing? He told us an _ story yesterday. 2. You look tired. 句中look属于感官动词。感官动词还有:_。 用法一：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。如:The silk feels soft.丝绸摸起来很柔软。_.他看起来很生气。注意:如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词。如: He looks like his mother.他看起来像他的妈妈。 用法二：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形或v. -ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。试比较: I heard someone knocking at the door when I was about to fall asleep. I heard someone knock at the door.I often _(watch) my classmates play volleyball after school.3. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便;为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。如: We got up early so that we could catch the early bus. 我们很早起床为了赶上早班车。 so+形容词或副词十that引导肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此.以至.如: We got up so late that we didnt catch the early bus. 我们起的如此晚，以至于没有赶上早班车。三、核心语法副词和副词的比较级 副词的概念 副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句或其他副词的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 副词的作用1）修饰形容词 The room is small but very quiet. 这房间虽小，可是很安静。2）修饰副词 He played this old man very well. 他演这位老人演得很好。3）修饰动词 She appeared at the party but left quickly. 她在聚会上露面，但很快就离开了。4）修饰整个句子 Fortunately, you have the power to change all that. 幸运的是，你还有能力去改变所有这一切。 副词比较级和最高级的形式副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加er或est; 多音节词以及ly结尾的副词(early除外)，前面须加more或most.不规则的变化形式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。原级比较级最高级原级比较级比较级soonwellloudbadlywidelittleearlymuchhappilyfar 副词的比较级的用法1）单独使用:Try to do better next time.下次争取做得更好_.请讲慢一点。2）和than一起使用:He arrived earlier than usual.他到得比平时早。_.他游泳游得比我好。3）比较级前可有状语修饰:You must work much faster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。_? 你能走得稍微快点儿吗?I. 单项选择1. The water in the lake is very clean. You can see _ fish in it. A. swam B. to swimC. to swimming D. swimming2. We had to finish the work. So we decide _.A. to go out B. not to go outC. to not go out D. not going out3. _food you eat, _ you are.A. More; fatter B. The more; the fatterC. The much; the fat D.The more; fatter4. Betty swims _ than I. But I dont swim _Jim. A. badly, as good as B. bader, as well asC. worse, so better as D.worse, as well as5. Dad, why should I stop_computer games? For your health, my boy. A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays6. I think science is_than Japanese. A. much importantB. important C. much more important D. more much important7. I want to try _.A. something exciting B. anything excitingC. something excited D. anything excited8. Did you _ the first place of the football match? Of course, we did. We _ all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; wonD. win; beat9. My hair is longer than _.A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys 10. _ was the score of the basketball match? 78: 80. A. How B. Where C. What D. How manyII. 完成句子1 为了保持健康，我每天跑步。Every day I go running so that I can _ _.2 你出发得越早，回来得就越早。_ _ you start,_ _ you will be back.3 格林夫妇俩正计划去某个令人轻松的地方度假。The Greens are planning to go _ _ for holiday.4 这个房间太脏了。我们需要立刻打扫一下。The room is very dirty. We _ _ _ it at once.5在森林里很容易迷路。 Its very easy _ _ _ in the forest.III. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. Look ! The students are sitting _( quiet) in the library. 2. She often practises singing in the music room, so she sings _( well) than I. 3. Dont speak _ (loud) ! We are having class.4. They all tried _ ( finish) the work as early as possible. 5. Which is _ ( popular) in your home town, running or swimming? 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _(bad) at Chinese and he is the _(bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _( kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the _(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little _(big) than an apple, but much _(small) than a watermelon.IV.完形填空There is a saying, No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay _1_ and get good grades. Everyone in our class _2_ sports. Our favourite _3_ is PE. We only have PE lessons _4_ a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy _5_ it, and many of the _6_ like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there _7_ a lot of football fans in our class. When the weather is _8_, we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever(几乎不) play volleyball. We think its _9_. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to _10_ it. Its very interesting. 1. A. fitB. coolC. fatD. thin 2. A. loveB. lovesC. lovingD. loved 3. A. foodB. drinkC. subjectD