高二牛津综合江苏.doc

高二牛津综合江苏Module 5 Unit 1 随堂检测题听力材料、参考答案及部分解析(Text 1)M: Mary, would you like to go to a movie with me tonight?W: I wish I could, Joe. But my boss is treating us to dinner tonight.(Text 2)W: You will have to wait for two hours, that is, un-til about 11:30, when the medical report will come back.M: Thank you, Doctor Hawkins.(Text 3)M: Rebecca, look at this! I got a D in math this term!W: Im sorry, Freddie. But . um . frankly speak-ing, if you werent such a party animal, youd have more time for studying.M: I guess I should spend less time partying.(Text 4)M: How is your new job, Yvonne?W: You know, this job is tough! I have to get up early every morning, and every Wednesday after-noon I have in-service training.M: Is the training that tough? Training is necessary for new employees like you.W: Well, Im just not used to this kind of nine-to-five job.(Text 5)M: Hello, may I speak to Alice?W: Hello! This is Alice speaking. May I ask whos calling?M: This is the Happy Travel Agency. Im calling to let you know that your friend Ms. Barbara has been injured. Im afraid our sightseeing bus had an accident. Im so sorry.W: Oh, my goodness! Where is she now?(Text 6)W: Hey, John. Nice car.M: Thanks. I just got it yesterday.W: Oh, so you finally made up your mind. What is it, the new Ford?M: No, its last years model.W: How much did you pay?M: $24,500. It only has 10,000 miles on it.W: No wonder it looks like new. Does that mean you dont have to take the train to work any-more?M: Yes! Itll be nice to drive to work. Want to go for a ride?W: Sure!(Text 7)W: Hello! What can I do for you?M: Hi!I bought this stereo last month, but theres a problem with it.W: Could you tell me what the problem is?M: Well, it doesnt work; it cant play CDs. I dont know why.W: Sorry for all the trouble. Let me have a look. Hmm . I cant see what might be wrong. Oh, do you have your receipt with you?M: Yes, here you are.W: Thank you. Do you want your money back, or would you like to exchange it?M: I think Id like to just get another one, please.W: OK. Heres a receipt for store credit. Just take it back to the stereo section and one of our sales-men will help you.M: Thanks a lot.(Text 8)W: Well, Bob White, what a surprise! Its nice to see you here!M: Hello, Sophia! My gosh! How long has it been? Wasnt it five years ago that we graduated?W: I think youre right. How are you doing? Are you married?M: Yes, and I have a one-year-old boy. How about you?W: Still single, nothing special. Tell me more about your wife. M: She is a housewife, though recently shes been going to night school on Mondays and Thurs-days. Shes studying French now. Last year she studied typing and sewing. I think she just enjoys going to school. Next itll probably be cooking.W: How nice for her. Oh, Im sorry, Ive got to rush. Say hello to Mrs. White for me.M: I sure will. Bye.(Text 9)W: Darling, we have only one towel.M: Shall I call room service?W: Yes, and tell them to send up some breakfast to our room too.M: OK. What would you like for breakfast?W: I think Ill have some toast, a boiled egg, and coffee with cream.M: But you usually have only a cup of milk for breakfast at home.W: Well, when you dont have to cook, you enjoy the meal more. Dont you think so?M: Yes. You always do so much for our family, dear. Thats why I always wanted you to have a holi-day. You need a little relaxation.W: Youre the most considerate husband in the world.M: Thank you, and you are the most perfect wife in the world.W: Youre too sweet, you know. Oh, can you help me with the hot water? I want to take a shower, but I dont know how to turn the hot water on. Ive never seen equipment like that in a bathroom before.(Text 10) Food for astronauts has always been a problem. US scientists hope to grow vegetables in mini-green-houses on the Moon in order to provide astronauts with fresh vegetables in the future. The plan is to send a small greenhouse into space in 2012. The greenhouse will contain cabbage seeds. Since this kind of vegetable can go from seed to flower in just 14 days, it can complete its life cycle in just one night on the Moon. The Moon greenhouse plan has been compared to an experiment at the South Pole. The South Pole greenhouse, now in its fifth year, allows workers living in the coldest place on Earth to have tomatoes, lettuce, strawberries and herbs. “Living on the Moon seems so far away, but it is important that we do this research now,” said Jane Poynter, the president of Paragon, a company that works with NASA.1-5 CAABB 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABCCB16-20 BAABC 21-25 BDDAB 26-30 DBDAD31-35 ABCCB 36-40 DCABC 41-45 DBDAC46-50 DBDBC 51-55 ADABD 56-60 ADBDC61-65 BCCBA 66-70 BDCDB71. information72. everywhere 73. purpose / goal / aim74. Functions 75. messages76. freely77. Showing / Exhibiting78. respect 79. creative80. important / useful / valuable One possible version:Dear Tom, How are you? You asked me how to get along with others since the new term has begun. Here, Id like to make some suggestions on improving relations between students. In the first place, we should always keep it in mind that any good relationship is based on under-standing, trust and respect. If we respect others and treat them sincerely, we are sure to gain their respect in return. There is no doubt that a person who is ready to help people in need and to bring joy to others is always welcome. Therefore, we should offer others help whenever possible. The last point Id like to mention is being broad-minded, which means we should respect opinions and behaviour that are very different from ours. We should also learn to forgive other peoples faults. In a word, when developing a real good friend-ship with others, we should be sincere. Yours truly, Li Hua单项填空：21. B。考查冠词。第一空用不定冠词，表示泛指；此处effort为不可数名词，take effort 为常用表达，故其前不用任何冠词。22. D。考查介词搭配。accuse意为“指责，指控”，常用于accuse sb. of (doing) sth.结构。23. D。考查非谓语动词。delighted后接动词不定式作原因状语；又因I与invite之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故选D项。24. A。考查倒装。当表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者时，用“So +系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。25. B。考查apologize的用法。apologize to sb. for sth. 因而向某人道歉。26. D。辨析形容词。根据语境I have more time for myself可知选independent，表示“独立的”。sensitive 易生气的，敏感的； attractive有魅力的； awkward 笨拙的。27. B。辨析名词。句意：哥哥偷了钱，可他却把这归罪于“我”。disagreement 争论，意见不一；blame（坏事或错事的）责任；distinction 区别，差异；envy 羡慕，忌妒。根据句意可知选B项。28. D。辨析副词。根据语境可知选officially，表示“官方地”。 sincerely 真诚地；firmly 坚定地；gradually 逐渐地。29. A。考查连词。根据语境“即使你紧张也应该正视考官”可知选A项。even if 即使。because 因为；as if 好像；until 直到才。30. D。考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。31. A。考查时态和语态。主语plan与defeat是逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；再结合语境可知应用现在完成时。32. B。考查固定句式。根据语境中的that可排除C、D两项。so一般修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，故选B项。33. C。辨析动词。根据语境“Dominic穿着白大褂假装是位医生”可知选C项。 examine 检查；inform 通知；approve 赞成，同意。34. C。考查“情态动词+ have done”。根据语境可知leave这个动作发生在过去，故排除B、D两项。must have done sth. 意为“一定做了某事”，表示说话者对过去事实的主观、肯定的猜测。35. B。考查交际用语。With pleasure乐意效劳；It sounds great听起来不错；Thats all right没关系；Pardon me原谅我。根据语境可知第一个说话人在征求对方的意见，故选B项。完形填空： 痴迷于好车的儿子不理解父亲为什么要开一辆让自己难堪的旧车。在父亲的循循善诱下，儿子终于明白了车本身的意义所在，也理解了父亲的良苦用心。36. D。由下文中父亲开着一辆1987年的旧车可知，每当坐车出行时，Anton总会怀着“羡慕(ad-miration)”的心情注视外表华丽的新款车。37. C。喜欢好车与自己家开着旧车形成对比，故用however。38. A。由本句中的our old house . 可知，这些事情都让儿子感到“难堪(embarrassed)”。39. B。 由上下文可知，家里的旧车还是最让儿子感到难堪的。top the list表示“居首位”，符合语境。40. C。由上文儿子觉得旧车丢人可知，即使在最糟糕的天气，儿子也“宁愿(prefers)”步行上学。41. D。由上文中的my large 1987 Dodge Raider 以及倒数第二段中的Driving such an old vehicle可知，儿子不明白父亲为什么要开这么“旧(old)”的一辆车。42. B。父亲认为车只是从一个地方到另一个地方的一种“可能的(possible)”选择，即仅仅是一种交通工具。43. D。由后句I dont need to turn my car into a movie theater可知，父亲不需要车有多么好的娱乐功能。44. A。45. C。由上文的in my large 1987 Dodge Raider可知，这辆车很宽敞。由后面的I could . a person in need可知，父亲之所以一直开着Raider，是因为它的“空间(room)”大，可以“搭载(pick up)”需要乘车的人。46. D。由后面的he sat there, confused可知，儿子没有预料到父亲会给出这样的“解释(explana-tion)”。47. B。由“Thats easy,” I replied. “I can roll .”可知，儿子认为手动车窗“不方便(inconvenient)”。48. D。由if I ever drive off a bridge into the river可知，父亲认为手动车窗不会被锁死，可以手动摇开，这样有利于“逃生(escape)”。49. B。父亲认为便于逃生是件“好 (pleasant)”事。50. C。51. A。 听了父亲的一番话儿子很沮丧，父亲为了“安慰(comfort)”儿子，决定带他出去吃饭。由最后一段中的now we just need a vehi-cle to drive us for pizza可知，第51空选A项。52. D。由后面的I waved to them可知，路上有朋友们向他们打招呼(greeted)。53. A。由上文提到的一路上人们跟他们打招呼的事实可知，父亲认为如果开的是一辆奥迪，就“没有人(nobody)”会注意谁在开车，而只顾关注车了。54. B。从Anton回答的内容可知，他认同了父亲的观点。故用nodded。55. D。Anton说“尽管(though)”车很旧，但它发挥了它应有的功能。阅读理解：A篇（人际关系） 如何与他人相处，作者给我们提了一些建议。56. A。推理判断题。第一段通过三个问句引出了文章的主题与他人相处的重要技巧。57. D。段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了在与他人出现意见分歧时该如何处理。58. B。细节理解题。作者在第二、三和四段中提出了建议，结合这三段可知B项作者没有提到。B篇（社会） 文章主要介绍了关于爱迪生的鲜为人知的故事。为什么这位伟大的发明家一生发明无数，却没有因此而成为世界上最富裕的人？59. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Remsen Crawford, said he needed to get Edisons reac-tion to the news . 可知, 他深夜拜访爱迪生是想了解爱迪生对于自己的七项发明专利权到期的反应，故选D项。60. C。推理判断题。从第二段的has never used hisinventions alone 以及the ending of a patent has no effect upon the wealth of an inventor可知，这个消息对于爱迪生来说无关紧要。故选C项。61. B。细节理解题。由第六段中的Ive made very little profit from my inventions和Ive made money through the introduction and sale of my products as a maker, not as an inventor可知B项正确。62. C。推理判断题。由第四段中The moment heinvents something, therell be pirates rising up on all sides and calling it their own以及最后一段中的the U.S. had a “poor system” for pro-tecting inventions可知C项正确。C篇（家庭） 作者认为父母应该与孩子一起参与有意义的活动。63. C。推理判断题。作者在首段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点：父母不应该在孩子长大上学后就不参与孩子的活动了。因此，第一段的问题是为了引出要讨论的话题。64. B。细节理解题。由第四段中Pyper Dixon 所说的话they start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like可知，他认为父母同孩子一起上艺术课的好处是可以增进他们之间的交流。65. A。词义猜测题。由下文中的He always leaves it to the last minute可知，Lauren的父亲老是拖着不做作业，因此此处表示她敦促父亲完成作业。故选A项。66. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中Dennis所说的话I cant think of an experience where youre engaged with someone so closely可知，他非常喜欢与Lauren一起上艺术课。D篇 （自然） 文章主要介绍了一款为支持保护两栖动物而发行的信用卡。67. D。计算题。由Card Benefits部分中第二项内容可知：信用卡申请成功后，如果在90天内激活并使用，SAVE THE FROGS!会收到发行银行50美元的捐款以及购买者消费金额的1%。故502001%52美元。68. C。细节理解题。由Card Designs部分中的Choose your favorite from the five beautiful frog images可知，这款信用卡共有5种关于青蛙的封面设计图案。69. D。细节理解题。由文章开头的an internationalteam of scientists, educators, policymakers and naturalists who volunteer to . 可知D项正确。70. B。推理判断题。由Card Designs部分中的Justclick on any card to be taken to the CardPartner site可知，这是网上的一篇文章。完形填空：1-5 CDCAB6-10 ABABD11-15 CCDAB 16-20 CCBDA阅读理解：A 1-4 CDAB B 1-4 BDBC完形填空： 昔日老友克服困难再次相聚。他们无须重新了解和熟悉对方，只要跳回各自的角色，舒心依旧。1. C。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“但最主要的(mostly)是，不论是在美好还是糟糕的日子里，他们总会在你身边”。2. D。根据make new memories以及下文We promised to have reunions可知，随着时间的流逝，彼此越来越难相见(see)。3. C。根据下文可知，幸运的 (Fortunately)是，“我”和另外三位高中女友相聚了。4. A。this指代上文中的it can become increasingly difficult to 2 each other and make new memories，由此可知，“我们”很久以前就许诺不让这样的事发生(happen)。5. B。上文中的reunions是提示。6. A。根据语境可知，“我们”在缅因州一起长大，而且“我们”一直都在说(said)应该有个一年一度的聚会。7. B。根据but we failed to meet for some reason可知，此处表示今年“我们”相聚成功了。Not this year的完整表达为：We didnt fail to meet this year。8. A。那次聚会见证了(witnessed)“我们”在池塘边促膝长谈，享用美味的饭菜以及一次徒步旅行。9. B。10. D。这些不是伤心或愤怒的眼泪，而是(but)惊叹尽管毕业(graduation)十二年了，却还能保持如此亲密的关系。11. C。好朋友不能在同一个社区里生活，不能每天走在同一条街道上，不能坐在同一间咖啡店里看同一份报纸，这都让人感到悲伤(sad)。12. C。最让人不可思议的(amazing)是“我们”这帮人对彼此的适应性。13. D。14. A。“我们”各自度过（spent）的那些日子不曾存在过，“我们”也无需(need)重新了解并熟悉对方。15. B。根据空格后的sisterhood可知，老朋友之间是不断给予支持(support)的。16. C。第三段中的the wonderment that we can be so close是提示。17. C。根据空格前的and可知应选fear。18. B。根据上下文语境可知，保持(stay)亲密的关系是多么重要。19. D。此处表示：“我们”可能会对未来充满疑问(questions)，但对于过去“我们”一直都有信仰。上文中的doubt也给了提示。20. A。尽管(While)这次聚会已接近尾声，但“我们”已开始着手计划下一次聚会了。阅读理解：A篇（健康） 为了保持牙齿健康，美国的饮用水中已经加入了氟化物。该举措是否正确呢？1. C。细节理解题。根据Yes部分第一段的. the decrease in tooth decay within the United States over the last two decades可知，美国民众的牙齿健康状况最近20年有了改善。2. D。细节理解题。根据Yes部分第三段的Fluoride addition is viewed as especially important to low-income areas可知，在饮用水中加氟对低收入地区有特殊意义。3. A。细节理解题。根据No部分第一段的Children nine and under should not drink water with fluoride levels over 2 mg/L可知，9岁及9岁以下儿童不应饮用每升含氟量高于2毫克的水。那么，5岁儿童饮用每升含氟量低于2毫克的水是安全的。4. B。细节理解题。根据No部分最后一段的. the improvement in dental health in the United States is better credited to improved diets可知，美国人牙齿健康状况的改善与饮食水平的提高有关。故可推断，健康的饮食有助于保持牙齿健康。B篇（社会） 在英国经济萧条的情况下，一向不起眼的旧货店却出现了盈利的情况。1. B。词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知the misera-ble state of the UK 指代上句中的14 shops closed every day last year，故选B项。2. D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知D项表述正确。3. B。推理判断题。第四段主要讲了charityshops 在各个方面都发生了变化，故选B项。4. C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Farquhar mentions successful cooperation with M&S, Sainsburys and an online eBay-esque site可知选C项。Module 5 Unit 1 综合检测题听力材料、参考答案及部分解析(Text 1)W: Id never be a telephone operator! That job is for the birds.M: Thats just you! Personally, I think its an interesting job.(Text 2)W: Excuse me, Sir. This red car is parked just behind mine . I cant get my car out.M: Sorry, Im just a worker here. Ah, there is a phone number on the car. You can give them a call.(Text 3)W: Hi, Leo. Why do you look so happy?M: Hi, Mary. Do you remember that bank thing I told you about? Well, the bank just called and agreed to lend us the money. I can start my business now.W: Congratulations.(Text 4)W: What is your temperature now?M: I just took it; its 39 degrees centigrade.W: How high was your temperature yesterday?M: I didnt take my temperature yesterday but I felt feverish.(Text 5)M: I need enough stamps to send eight post cards. How much are the stamps?W: Eight cents each. Anything else?M: I also need ten fifteen-cent stamps to send this package. Which window should I go to?W: Go to the window marked “Parcel Post”.(Text 6)M: Oh, gosh. Theres another traffic jam on the highway.W: How can there be a traffic jam on such a broad highway every day?M: There are just too many cars.W: I wonder if there was an accident.M: No, they just said that too many cars were trying to get off at the Capitol exit.W: Well, were going to be stuck in this for a while.M: How about some Michael Jackson?(Text 7)W: Theres a big sale on clothes and sports goods at Riverside Mall.M: Sports goods? Is that bike Tim wanted on sale?W: Yeah, its 30 percent off the regular price.M: Well, maybe we could get it now and hide it until his birthday.W: Good idea! Its a couple weeks away, and we dont have anything yet.M: See anything else we need there?W: Well, all shoes are 20 percent off.M: Shoes? You already have a closet full of shoes.W: I know, but another pair cant hurt.M: Oh, all right. I need some new shirts, too. Lets go after breakfast.(Text 8)W: Mike, were running out of money every month. Where do you think we can save some money?M: Well, we could eat at home more often. Our $300 budget for entertainment every month is mostly going to restaurants.W: Yeah, thats a good idea, and you like to cook. What about your books? You buy books nearly every month in the bookstore.M: No, I need my books. W: Come on, if we save more money we can retire earlier, and youll actually have time to read all those books.M: Well, what about your clothes? This month, you spent $50 on a T-shirt.W: Well, you may be right. We can both cut corners. OK, I wont buy any more clothes unless I really need something. M: OK. Ill try to read books online or in the library to save money.(Text 9)W: You are Billys father, arent you?M: Yes, I am. He brought a note home saying that you wanted to see me.W: Sorry for all the trouble, but Im worried about Billys school work.M: Oh? Did he not do his homework again?W: No, he did it. But I think he needs to work harder. He just has to do better work or hell have to stay in Junior Two next year while his friends go on to Junior Three.M: That wouldnt be good. I dont quite understand this. His brother in Senior Two has never had any trouble.W: Let me show you some of Billys work. His math and physics work is fine and his biology is very good. But look at his English and Chinese work.M: The scores are very low, arent they? Heres a 45 and a couple of 50s.W: Yes. His average is only 56. Thats the lowest in his class.M: Hmm, its going to take some effort on his part now to keep up with his classmates. Thank you very much for letting me know. Ill see what I can do at home to help him.W: Youre welcome. I hope we can both help him improve.(Text 10) All over the world, mention of English education suggests a picture of “public schools”, in particular certain very famous institutionsEton, Oxford and Cambridge. However, people do not always realize what place these institutions occupy in the whole educational system. Oxford and Cambridge are universities, each having about 12,000 students out of a total of over 25,000 students attending all British universities. Eton is a public school, and the best known of the public schools, which, in spite of their names, are not really public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys and girls from the age of thirteen to eighteen years. The public schools in reality form a very small part of the whole system of secondary education; only about one out of forty English boys and girls goes to a public school, and one out of 1,500 goes to Eton.1-5 BAACB6-10 CBACA11-15 BBCAC16-20 BAACB21-25 CBBAA26-30 CBBCD31-35 BCDBC 36-40 CBDAC41-45 DACAC46-50 BBDBA51-55 ACDAB56-60 ACBBA 61-65 DBADC 66-70 BBCAC71. normally / usually 72. aim 73. Benefits / Advantages 74. personal75. focused 76. devoted 77. much 78. various / different 79. involved 80. improvedOne possible version:Dear Tom, Im sorry to hear that you are upset about your friendship with Andy. Playing computer games for a long time every day is bad for our eyesight and schoolwork