语法练习题 (2).doc

1. If only the arbitration court _ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve 2. The paper _ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which 3. For many people, overeating and overspending are as _to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integral B. suitable C. inevitable D. compatible 4. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great _. A. deficiency B. deprivation C. depression D. starvation 5. The police have asked for the_ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy. A. cooperation B.advice C. helpfulness D. aid 6. Frankly, Id rather you _anything about it for the time being. A .do B. didnt do C .dont D. wont 7. I am rejoiced that our experiment _turned out so well. A. could have B. must have C. should have D. will have 8. He looks as if he _ill for some time. 批注批注批注批注 l1: 1A) 【句意】 但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。 【难点】 If only意为“只要，但愿”，后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用. 1批注批注批注批注 l2: B【句意】 好多人冒着生命危险试图得到的那份文件是一份有关导弹的重要报告。 【难点】 for 作为介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词，往往表示某一动作或. 2批注批注批注批注 l3: A) 【句意】 对许多人来说，多吃和多花就像蜡烛和冬青一样成为圣诞节必不可少的一部分。 【难点】 integral 意为“构成整体所. 3批注批注批注批注 l4: B) 【句意】 我的孩子在宿营的时候要是一周不吃比萨饼，不看电视，他们就会认为损失太大。 【难点】 deprivation意为“损失，丧. 4批注批注批注批注 l5: A) 【句意】 警方要求公众合作追查失踪男孩子的下落。 【难点】 cooperation意为“合作，协调，配合”；advice意为“劝告，忠. 5批注批注批注批注 l6: B. for the time being表示暂时。Would rather的虚拟语气是和if only一样的，只有两种形式，表示现在和将来的用的是were to /did ,表示过去用的是had done.前提是would . 6批注批注批注批注 l7: C.ridis vt. & vi. (使)欣喜高兴, 快乐 表示一种情绪和情感，用虚拟，（should )do . 批注批注批注批注 l8: A.As if 的虚拟比较复杂。如果从句的谓语的动作发生在主语的谓语之前用的是would / could /might do,同时发生用did/ were ,发生在之后用的是had done.A. had been B. was C. is D. be 9. _so late, I must make another experiment. A. Is it ever B. May it ever be C. Were it ever D. Be it ever 10. This platform would collapse if all of you _ on it. A. stand B. stood C. would stand D. had stood 11. “ I failed my test.” “ If you _hard, you could have passed.” A. had studied B. would have studied C. did study D. study 12. We wish that you _ such a lot of work, because we know that you would have enjoyed the party. A. hadnt gone B. could go C. will go D. havent had 13. The glass devices of this kind, _manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A. as are B. it is C. that are D. which is 14. He resented _ a chance to study abroad. A. having not been given B. having not given C. not having given D. not having been given 15. Its important for us to know that the great use of education is _ to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. A. much more B. much as C. not so much D.much 16. _ is no reason for blaming him. After all, he is your own child. A. Being a few minutes later B. The fact that he was a few minutes late C. Owing to a few minutes being late D. Because he was a few minutes late 批注批注批注批注 l9: D. Be 型虚拟，表示让步，即使这么晚了，我还必须做另外一个实验。表预测，让步，防备。 批注批注批注批注 l10: B.是一个if 型的虚拟句型。表示现在主句would / could /might do 从句用的是did /were to. 批注批注批注批注 l11: A. if 过去形式的。主句用would /could/might have done,从句用的是had done. 批注批注批注批注 l12: A. wish型和as if 型的相同。将来would /could /might do 现在did /were to 过去had done.这里面说的是过去的情况 批注批注批注批注 l13: A. D选项中的谓语动词得是复数are 批注批注批注批注 l14: D. 否定词not 用在动名词前面 批注批注批注批注 l15: C not so muchas意思是“与其不如”，翻译的时候还要从后往前面翻译。 批注批注批注批注 l16: BA中必须要有逻辑主语，如果加上his就对了17. You may rely on _ he will come to meet you. A / B. that C. what D. it that 18._ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience. A. someone B. some C. anyone D. one 19. Despite t wonderful acting and well-developed plot , the _ movie could not hold our attention. A. three-hours B. three-hour C. three-hourss D. three-hours 20.I walk too much yesterday and _ are still aching now. A. my legs muscles B. my muscles of leg C. my leg muscles D. my muscles of the le 21. The detective thought the guilty party to be _ because I had the strongest motive. A. mine B. I C. me D. myself 22. No one _ everything in the world. A. knows B. know C.knowing D. not know 23. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _ weather. A. so fine B. such a fine C. such fine D. so fine a 24. _ is worth a million dollars now, but he bought it for only two dollars ten years ago. A. the portrait of John B. the Johns portrait C. Johns the portrait D. the portrait of John 批注批注批注 l17: Drely on 后面必须加it 再加从句 批注批注批注批注 l18: A. 模糊概念在肯定句中。one用来代替前面提到的可数名词。 批注批注批注批注 l19: B复合形容词要求不用所有格。 批注批注批注批注 l20: C.就直接用名词修饰名词 批注批注批注批注 l21: Cthe guilty party有罪的一方。侦探认为我是有罪的，因为我有最强的作案动机。人称代词用在句尾要用宾格。the guilty party 与I 是并列关系而不是所属关系，不能用miine 批注批注批注批注 l22: A one 做主语是，谓语动词用单数形式 批注批注批注批注 l23: C so 一般不用来修饰不可数名词 批注批注批注批注 l24: D 此处双重所有格表示的是肖像不是主语本人的。而A 中的表示的是主语自己的画像页 1 批注 l11 A) 【句意】 但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。 【难点】 If only意为“只要，但愿”，后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形页 1 批注 l2B【句意】 好多人冒着生命危险试图得到的那份文件是一份有关导弹的重要报告。 【难点】 for 作为介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词，往往表示某一动作或行为的目标或试图获得的东西页 1 批注 l3A) 【句意】 对许多人来说，多吃和多花就像蜡烛和冬青一样成为圣诞节必不可少的一部分。 【难点】 integral 意为“构成整体所必需的，缺一不可的”；inevitable意不“不可避免的，必然发生的”；suitable意为“合适的，适宜的”；compatible意为“和谐共处的，相容的；符合的”页 1 批注 l4B) 【句意】 我的孩子在宿营的时候要是一周不吃比萨饼，不看电视，他们就会认为损失太大 【难点】 deprivation意为“损失，丧失；匮乏”；deficiency意为“缺乏，不足”；depression意为“消沉；沮丧”；starvatio