外研版高中英语必修四第四模块 重点词汇 短语 句型 和练习.doc

Book Four Module Four基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v. 2. publish vt.3. support vt. 4. replace vt.5. escape vi. 6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. - produce vt. - production n.9. leading adj. - lead vt. - leader n.10. educate vt. - education n. - educator n.11. agriculture n. - agricultural adj.12. original adj. - origin n. 13. export vt./n. - import vt./n.14. quantity n. - quality n.15. brief adj. - briefly adv.16. explosion n. - explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Its a country which places great importance on _(educate)2She played a(n) _(lead) role in the countrys independence movement.3It is reported that steel _(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory.4The land is only to be used for _(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones.5She earns her _ (live) as a parttime secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week，_(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only _ (tell) that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you _ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large _ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living.12. The soldier _ (escape) from the enemys prison on a snowy night.13. The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all _ (support) her.14. _ (original), the building had a chimney, which was destroyed in a fire in 1704.15. Scientists dont know what causes the _(explode)16. After reading the book, he _ (replace) it on the shelf.17. He was _ (educate) in England when he was young.18. George is a famous professor in our university. He has _ (publish) several books.B 重要短语61. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for4. earn ones living5. come to power6. have/make a breakthrough7. the key to sth./doing sth.8. experiment on9. convertto10. attachtoC 经典句式1. the key to (doing) sth.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2. a way to do sth.= a way of doing sth. by doing sth.He thought there was only one way to do this by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.3. keep sb./sth. doing sth. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helps keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.要点分析1. quantity n. 数量；量；大量* a quantity of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词， quantities of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg. A quantity of money _ (be) spent in education. = Quantities of money _ (be) spent in education2. escape v. 逃跑；逃避 n. 逃亡 escape sth./doing sth. 逃避做某事。 escape from 从 逃走 narrowly escape = have a narrow escape 九死一生eg. When you do something wrong, you can escape _ (punish). A prisoner escaped _ the prison yesterday.3. clear vt. 使清楚 vi. 变清楚；天变晴；雾消散 adj. 清楚的，明朗的 sb. make it clear (to sb.) that 表明 eg. I made it clear to him that I didnt like him. Lee makes _ clear that he will help me.用适当的介词或副词填空1When we use metals, it is important to know how they react _ different materials.2Rocket parts are being illegally exported _ other countries.3Do you support the right of scientists to experiment _ animals?4The land will be converted _ growing vegetables this year.5. When Hitler came _ power，many people were forced to leave their country.6. _brief，you have made great progress in English studying. Congratulations!7. He Jiong is known _ his special style on the stage of entertainment.8. He was diagnosed _cancer.9. Well have tea in the garden instead _in the house.10. China was _war with Japan for eight years.11. She attached a stamp _the envelope and mailed it.12. Just walk _a straight direction，and youll find something special waiting for you.13. Rockets were probably invented _accident about 2,000 years ago.14. The bird that I have fed for half a year escaped _the cage the other day.完成句子1. Teachers _ _ _ _ (永远不会被代替) by computers.2. He _ _ _ _(由抚养长大) his grandmother.3. Scientists_ _ _ _(取得了突破) in cancer research.4. 科学种田是发展农业的关键。 Scientific farming is _ _ _ _ agriculture.5. No one can _(逃脱惩罚) if he breaks the law.语法复习1. by + doing 通过做某事By reading we can gain more knowledge and get fully developed.I finally finished my homework by referring to the dictionary.2. The passive voice 被动语态一、被动语态的用法(1) 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如： Some new computers were stolen last night. This book was published in 1981. (2) 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：The window was broken (by Mike). This book was written (by him).。(3) 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如： The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。二、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由“be及物动词的过去分词”构成。 不及物动词本身没有被动语态。 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 The house is built by the new company2）was/were done 一般过去时 _3）shall/will be done/ 一般将来时 _4）am/is /are being done现在进行时 _5）was/were being done 过去进行时 _6）has /have been done现在完成时 _7）had been done 过去完成时 _8）may/can be done 情态动词加动词被动语态 _填空练习：1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. Let me begin by _(sing) an English song.15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. - _ you _(see) the film yet? -Yes, I _(see) it last week. 17. Hundreds of jobs _(lose) if the factory closes.18. The manager was happy to learn that fourfifths of the tickets _(book)19A new cinema _(buil