英语名词练习题.doc

英语名词练习题清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供名词训练指要高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考查，涉及面极广（近年来也出现了直接以名词为考查对象的单项选择题）。考查要点有：词语辨析；名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）与限定；名词作定语；名词的修饰与搭配等。此外，高考试题中还曾在阅读理解中出现过测试常用名词在文中的准确理解的试题。1（2003北京春季高考题）The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well. A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking2（2003上海春季高考题）The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _ . A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background3（2003上海春季高考题）More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods. A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination4It wont make much _ whether you agree or not. A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter5If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _. A. messageB. letter C. sentenceD. notice6No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _ of how life began. A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle7You must get there within an hour. There should be no _ in sending this information to him. A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay8I cant give you the card without Smiths _. A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. perfomance9What impressed me most was that they never lost _. A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts10Where is the new dictionary? Its on the top shelf, out of _. A. reachB. sightC. touchD. order11Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said. A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice12Wheres your sister? At _. A. the SmithsB. doctorsC. Mr. GreensD. house of Mr. Green13Have a _ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious. A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear14Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their _ .A. roadB. streetC. wayD. direction15Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material16I went to buy a _ of China Daily. A. pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy17Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _. A. intentionB. purposeC. attemptD. desire18This is not a match. Were playing chess just for _. A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game19There are usually at least two _ of looking at every question. A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways20We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _. A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed21She is young for the job, but on the other _, she is well trained. A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand22Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi. A. selection B. choice C. possibilityD. way23The football players had no strict _ until they joined our club. A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training24Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _. A. wait B. timeC. patience D. rest25The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. pointB. senseC. spotD. view26Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please. Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a27He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _. A. businessB. serviceC. workD. position28Each player must obey _, who is the leader of the team. A. captainB. a captainC. the captain D. captains29It was _ that he had to ask for help. A. such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job30He dropped the _ and broke it. A. cup of coffeeB. coffees cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup31He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers. A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works32The policeman is offering a _ to anyone who can give information about the lost children. A. prizeB. rewardC. priceD. money33What _! Where did you get them? A. big fishB. a big fishC. a piece of big fishD. big a fish34Heres my card. Lets keep in _. A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship35He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _. A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words36Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness37Father went to his doctor for _ about his _ trouble. A. advice; heartB. advices; heartsC. advices; heartD. advice; hearts38We held a party in _ of our Australian teacher, Meggi. A. prizeB. honorC. praiseD. pride39How can I use this washing machine? Well, just refer to the _. A. directionsB. explanationsC. expressionsD. introductions40When I give up work I shall take a long sea _. A. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey41The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed. A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence42Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window. A. sceneB. lookC. viewD. picture43Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no _ of it being tried out in the film festival. A. possibilityB. signC. useD. doubt44Tom, will you boys play soldiers outside? Theres not enough _ for you boys here. But we can play in the next _, cant we? A. places; placeB. room; roomC. rooms; spaceD. house; rooms45The doctor didnt tell me how many _ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out. A. moneyB. dollarsC. priceD. cost46Is this bridge made of _ ? Yes, it is made of 2300 huge _. A. stone; stoneB. stones; stonesC. stone; stonesD. stones; stone47He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good _. A. salaryB. wageC. payD. income48Mum, Im going to visit my aunt. What about a week? A week is too long. Try to be back in a _ of days. A. numberB. dozenC. fewD. couple49As a writer, he succeeded in calling _ to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time. A. attentionB. interestC. noticeD. strength50If you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough _ for my dictionary. A. areaB. placeC. spaceD. surface51Mrs. Green tried hard to find a job but she had no _. A. luckB. timeC. hopeD. chance52His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _. A. the public; the publicB. public; the publicC. the public; publicD. public; public53I should like to try that coat on, for I dont know if it is my _. A. shapeB. modelC. designD. size54The need for an operation, especially an immediate operation, almost always comes as a _ to the patient and his family. A. surpriseB. happinessC. disappointmentD. shock55Fast-food restaurants are _ to us all. A. of many helpsB. of great helpC. great helpsD. much help56It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens _. A. honourB. trustC. respectD. money57These young people are now making an active _ to beautify（美化）our city. A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan58This plan has its weak point, that is to say, it has its _, but on the whole we are satisfied with it. A. questionB. shortcomingC. conditionD. progress59What you like may not be what I like. Yes, one mans meal is another mans _. A. poisonB. medicineC. mealD. food60He said that two _ would come to our school the next day. A. woman scientistB. women scientistC. woman scientistsD. women scientists参考答案15 BCACA610 ADCBA1115 DCBCA1620 DCCDC2125 DBDCA2630 ADCDD3135 DBAAB3640 CABAC4145 ACABB4650 CDDAC5155 ABDDB5660 CBBAD【解析】1a good business sense 是“有经济头脑”的意思。2全句意为“世贸中心的倒塌使美国经济处于困难的境地”。3variety在这里指可供选择的商品“种类/品种”之多。4全句意为“你同不同意没有什么区别”。9lost heart是固定短语，不能加冠词，也不能有复数。11takenotice of是“注意”的意思。13根据下文可知空格处应是“尝一尝”的意思。23training在这里表示“训练”之意。25point在这里是“要点”之意。27position在这里是“职业、工作”的意思。28此题源自1998年“短文改错”第84小题。根据句意，此处captain是单数表特指，故应加定冠词。35leave word（with）意为“留言；留下口信”；keep ones word意为“遵守诺言”。39directions在这里是“使用说明”的意思。41come into effect意为“开始生效”。46第一个stone是物质名词，不可数；第二个stone表示一块块具体的“石头”，属可数名词。49call attention to意为“促使某人注意”。52in public意为“在公共场合”；the public意为“公众”。57make an active effort to do sth. 意为“积极努力做某事”。58shortcoming是“缺点”的意思。选修7Unit 11. disability n. _2. disabled adj. _3. hearing n. _4. eyesight n. _5. syndrome n. _6. infantile paralysis _7. Rosalyn n. _8. lap n. _9. ambition n. _10. ambitious adj. _11. dictation n. _12. Sally n. _13. noisy n. _14. suitable adj. _15. entry n. _16. beneficial adj. _17. Marty _18. in other words _19. clumsy adj. _20. bump vi. _21. outgoing adj. _22. adapt vt. _23. adapt to _24. bench n. _25. cut out _26. microscope n. _27. out of breath _28. absence n. _29. fellow adj. n. _30. annoy vt. _31. annoyed adj. _32. annoyance n. _33. all in all _34. firm n. adj. _35. software n. _36. sit around _37. as well as _38. parrot n. _39. tank n. _40. tortoise n. _41. in many ways _42. psychology n. _43. psychologically adv _44. make fun of _45. encouragement n. _46. conduct n. vt. _47. mainstream n. _48. fulfilling adj. _49. never mind _50. politics n. _51. abolish vt. _52. abolition n. _53. resign vi. & vt _54. slavery n. _55. literature n. _56. Barry Minto _57. Mount Kilimanjaro n. _58. companion n. _59. assistance n. _60. congratulate vt. _61. congratulation n. _62. bowling n. _63. graduation n. _64. certificate n. _65. all the best _66. architect n. _67. Sanders n. _68. adequate adj. _69. access n. _70. accessible adj. _71. wheelchair n. _72. handy adj. _73. earphone n. _74. impair vt. _75. row n. vt . & vi. _76. basement n. _77. outwards adv. _78. exit n. _79. meet with_80. approval n. _81. dignity n. _82. profit n. _83. italics n.（pl） _84. community n. _Unit 285. household adj.n. _ 86. fiction n. _87. desire n. vt. _88. Isaac Asimov _89. satisfaction n. _90. Larry Belmont _91. test out _92. Claire n. _93. bonus n. _94. alarm vt. n. _95. alarmed adj. _96. apron n. _97. sympathy n. _98. overweight adj. _99. elegant adj. _100. Gladys Claffern _101. favour n. _102. pile n. vt. _ 103. scan vt. _104. fingernail n. _105. absurd adj. _106. haircut n. _107. makeup n. _108. accompany vt. _109. cushion n. _110. bedding n. _111. necklace n. _112. clerk n. _113. counter n. _114. ring up _115. turn around _116. awful adj. _117. affair n. _118. armchair n. _119. declare vt. _120. cuisine n. _121. envy vt. _122. leavealone _123. digital adj. _124. mailbox n. _125. state vt. _126. aside adv. _127. set aside_128. grand adj. _129. Marion n. _130. alphabetical adj. _131. receiver n. _ 132. in all _133. affection n. _134. bound adj. _135. be bound to _136. biography n. _137. holy adj. _138. imagination n. _139. transfusion n. _140. part-time adj. _141. masters degree _142. staff n. _ 143. Philadelphia n. _144. navy n. _145. junior adj. n. _146. PhD=Doctor of Philosophy _147. biochemistry n. _148. Boston n. _149. talent n. _150. chapter n. _151. the Foundation _152. empire n. _153. theoretical adj. _154. framework n. _ 155. thinking n. _156. divorce n. vt. _157. obey vt. & vi. _158. disobey,vt.&vi. _159. assessment n. _Unit 3160. snorkel vi.n._161. aquarium n. _162. anecdote n. _163. Clancy n. _164. baleen n. _165. baleen whale _166. annual adj. n._167. migration n. _ 168. witness vt. n. _169. accommodation n._170. shore n. _171. offshore adj._172. opposite prep adj. _173. yell vi. n. _174. pause vi. & n. _ 175. oar n. _176. telescope n. _177. teamwork n. _178. blow-hole n. _179. dive vi. & n. _180. flee vi. (fled, fled) vt. _181. harpoon n. _ 182. drag vt. _183. depth n. _184. meantime adv. _185. in the meantime _186. lip n. 187. overboard adv._188. urge vt. _ 189. abandon vt. _190. shark n. _191. Help () out _192. relationship n. _193. conservation n._194. iceberg n. _195. jog vi. _196. seaside n. & adj._197. net n. _198. target n. _199. tide n. _200. driftnet n. _201. dimension n. _202. reflect vi. _203. pure adj. _204. cell n. _205. aware adj. _206. be/become aware of _207. vivid adj. _208. neat adj. _209. seaweed n. _210. narrow adj. _211. flashlight n. _212. upside down _213. suck vt. & vi. _214. sea-slug n. _ 215. turtle n. _216. eel n. _217. sharp adj. _218. tasty adj. _219. giant adj. n. _220. clam n. _ 221. grey adj. & n. _222. scare vt. vi. _ 223. (be) scared to death_ 224. shallow adj. _ 225. steep adj. _226. boundary n. _227. Antarctic adj. _228. the Antarctic _ 229. awesome adj. _230. leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) vt. _231. seal n. _ 232. refund vt. n._233. pension n. _ 234. pensioner n. _Unit 4235. airmail n. _236. Papua _237. fortnight n. _238. hear from _239. (be) dying to _240. roof n. _241. muddy adj. _242. textbook n. _243. concept n. _244. bucket n. _245. the other