2012年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷及答案[1].doc

通州区初三年级模拟考试英语试卷2012年5月听力理解（共26分）知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. I cant carry the big box. Can you help _?A. himB. her C. me D. you23. My father was born _ July 10th, 1969.A. at B. onC. in D. to24. Mike is _ than his friend Sam.A. tall B. taller C. tallestD. the tallest25. _ does your mother go to work every morning? At eight oclock.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhereD. How 26. He is poor _ he is happy all the time.A. butB. andC. orD. so27. Must I return the book to you now, Jack? No, you _. You can give me back tomorrow.A. wont B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 28. Jim, dad asks you _ down the TV. Mom is sleeping now.A. turn B. turns C. to turn D. turning29. We will have a picnic if it _ tomorrow.来源:Zxxk.ComA. wont rainB. didnt rainC. doesnt rainD. isnt raining30. I am a teacher and I _ in this school for 5 years.A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. have taught31. Look! There _ some tomatoes in the basket. Oh. How fresh!A. is B. are C. was D. were32. You look worried. Whats the matter? I _ the exam yesterday.A. fail B. fails C. failed D. will fail33. Our school _ in 1892. It has a very long history.A. built B. is built C. was built D. will build34. Could you tell me _ yesterday?The Great Wall.A. where they goB. where do they gC. where they wentD. where did they go五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, red apple on the tree near a house. The boy didnt like eating _35_ very much. He preferred a piece of chocolate if he was given the choice, but this time, seeing the nice apple, the boy wanted it very much. The more he looked at the apple, the _36_ he felt and the more he wanted it. He stood on tiptoe (脚尖), stretching (伸展) as high as he could, but he was still unable to touch it. He began to _37_ up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of _38_. Not giving up, he thought, if he had something to _39_ on, he could reach it. His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to _40_ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking _41_, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, with luck, even a ladder, but he found nothing that he could _42_. He had tried everything he could think to do. Without seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk away. At first he felt angry and disappointed (失望的) thinking about how hungry he had become from his _43_, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.However, the boy of our story was a _44_ one, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isnt helpful. I dont have the apple and Im feeling unhappy as well. Theres _45_ more I can do to get the apple. That is unchangeable. But we should try to _46_ our feelings. If thats the case (情况), what can I do to feel better?”35. A. fruits B. meat C. vegetables D. rice36. A. sadderB. angrierC. hungrierD. happier37. A. jumpB. lookC. walkD. climb38. A. hopeB. handC. sightD. reach39. A. putB. standC. workD. hold40. A. breakB. shakeC. useD. change41. A. downB. upC. aroundD. out42. A. moveB. takeC. holdD. use43. A. wishesB. ideasC. effortsD. troubles44. A. smart B. kind C. brave D. careful45. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing46. A. changeB. expressC. forgetD. describe阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） AJOB WANTEDWaiterBig, busy restaurant.2 years experience, part time,$ 8 an hour.Apply (申请) in person at 6756 Main St. Southgate.Office AssistantFranciscos Shoe Shop.Office work, full time,no experience, $ 13 an hour.Speak Chinese.Fax resume (简历) to 555-3003.SalesgirlBusy department store.No experience,$ 10 an hour, will train.Apply in person at 224 West Rose Ave. Richmond.GuideLove travel?Join us!Full time, speak English.No experience, $ 12 an hour.Email resume: 47. If you can speak Chinese, you can apply for _.A. WaiterB. Office AssistantC. SalesgirlD. Guide48. If you want to be a waiter, you should _.A. be trainedB. have experienceC. speak EnglishD. know Chinese49. If you work as a guide, you can get _ an hour.A. $ 8B. $ 10C. $ 12D. $ 13BWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. Of course, he delivered (分发) more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write a note “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”. Then she put the note and the empty bottles into the milk box. The next day, the buttermilk would magically appear. There was also a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box in the house, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.I am sad that there is no home milk delivery today. Big companies produce cheaper milk, and milk is for sale everywhere. People may not need the milkman anymore.Recently, I saw an old milk box in the countryside and it brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and put it outside the door. My sons friends always ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship with his milk.50. The milkman delivered milk to family _ in the old days.A. by carB. by bikeC. on footD. by truck51. The writers mother put the note _. A. into the bottlesB. into the milk boxC. in the kitchenD. in front of the door52. The writer brought back home an old milk box because he _.A. missed the good old days B. wanted to tell funny storiesC. needed it for his milk bottleD. wanted to give it to the milkmanCBobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow. There were a few holes in his shoes. He thought hard, but he could not come up with an idea for his mothers Christmas gift.Ever since his father had died three years ago, his mother worked nights at the hospital, but the small money she made could hardly be enough for their needs.Although the family lacked in money and material things, they got more love in the family. The children ran the family when their mother was absent. All three of Bobbys sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother. It was Christmas Eve already, and he had nothing. Bobby started to walk down to the street. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so far away. It was getting dark. Suddenly he found a shiny dime (一角硬币) on the ground. Never has anyone felt so wealthy as Bobby did at the moment. It was enough to buy a rose with one dime. He went inside a flower shop. When the owner asked if he could help him, Bobby took out the dime and asked if he could buy one flower. The shop owner looked at Bobby, then said, “You just wait here and Ill see what I can do for you.”The shop owner returned holding a dozen of red roses in his hand. Bobbys heart sank (下沉) as the owner put them gently into a long white box. “That will be a dime, young man,” said the shop owner, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime.Then the shopkeepers wife appeared. “Where are the red roses?”The shop owner said, “A strange thing happened to me this morning. I thought I heard a voice telling me to leave a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. When I saw that little boy tonight, I knew who that voice was.” 53. The underlined phrase “lacked in” means _. A. had lessB. gave up C. had moreD. looked down upon54. Bobby slowly gave the dime to the shop owner because _. A. he wanted to buy other thingsB. he needed to give the dime to his mumC. the roses were too expensive D. he could hardly believe what had happened55. From the last two paragraphs we can infer that the shop owner _.A. was moved by the boys voice B. was ready to help othersC. knew the boy before D. was good at telling storiesDCarbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, Americas Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas. Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the bodys ability to use oxygen. Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide.How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in. Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a persons head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important. 56. The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _.A. the amount a person breathes inB. whether a person is healthy C. how many signs a person finds D. ages of people57. One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _.A. burning eyesB. bad coughC. serious headache D. high fever58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas.B. Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year. C. Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air.D. Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.59. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has.B. Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause persons death.C. The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works.D. Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）My earliest childhood memory was about kindergarten (幼儿园). My father was a doctor, my mother was a teacher. _60_. They had no time to look after my younger sister and me. When I was five years old, I was sent to a kindergarten with my sister. It was not far from our home. _61_, because I didnt like staying with strangers. I wanted my parents to take me back home, so I cried very loudly there. _62_. She was crying so much that I stopped, because I had to be a big girl. My parents told me to be brave and look after my sister, and I listened to them. In fact, my teachers were very kind to us, they often told stories and taught us to sing and dance. It was very interesting. _63_, so it was a happy memory. A. I didnt want to be there B. Then my sister started to cry, tooC. I had a happy time there D. There are twenty children in our classE. They were busy with their work八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）The holiday is coming to us. Finally, after months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why do you like reading books? We have Internet. It offers a lot of more colorful fun. Books are history!” But I am sure you can learn a lot from books than Internet. One clear reason is that a well-chosen book can give you a lot of wonderful words, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, its far easier to get new words from a book or an article than it is from the TV or the Internet.But another more important point is that books give you something that the Internet can not. The general webpage (网页) is picture-heavy and the text is as easy to read as possible. While “easy” may attract (吸引) you, unluckily its not helpful for any long-term development of reading skills and the general language level. Because of that, reading on the Internet cant take the place of reading books.But perhaps the best reason is that just choosing what you read and doing it independently means that its something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. Its hard work, but youll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.64. Does the writer advise people to read books in their holidays?65. What can people get from a well-chosen book?66. Whats the general webpage like?67. How many reasons for reading a book does the writer mention in the passage?68. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69. 雾这么大，为什么不呆在家里呢？How thick the fog is! _ stay at home?70. 妈妈，6点了，该吃晚饭了。Its six oclock, Mum. _ for supper.71. 你最好带把伞，天要下雨了。_ take an umbrella. It is going to rain.72. 哈利波特这本书太有趣了，我们都看得欲罢不能。Harry Porter is _ we cant stop reading it.73. 对家长来说，学会如何用正确的方式培养教育孩子们是很重要的。_ their children with the right ways.十、文段表达（15分）74. 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。英语老师要组织一个经验交流会，他要求每位同学写一篇发言稿。内容包括：谈谈你对英语学习的认识，介绍你是怎样学习英语的，你希望英语老师在课外活动方面开展哪些活动。提示词语：important, useful, read, listen, speak, English film _通州区初三年级模拟考试参考答案 2012. 5听力理解知识运用四、单项填空22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33.