让步状语从句.doc

让步状语从句状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一，而让步状语从句又是其考查的重点之一。高考中涉及到的让步状语从句有以下几种类型：一、 whatever， whoever， wherever， whenever， however等引导的让步状语从句。这类词引导的让步状语从句可以和no matter what/who/where/when/how等引导的让步状语从句换用，意为“无论，都”。解这一类题目时，要注意连词在让步状语从句中所作的句子成分，另外，还要注意从句的语序。例如：1. _tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao. （2007 上海春）A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like2. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it _.（2006 陕西）A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost3. The old tower must be saved， _the cost.（2005浙江）A. however B. whateverC. whichever_D. wherever4. He tried his best to solve the problem， _difficult it was.（2005天津）A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although5._， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（2004上海春）A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing6. You should try to get a good nights sleep _much work you have to do.（2004湖北）A. however_B. no matterC. although_D. whateverKeys: DCBACA二、 although/though引导的让步状语从句。although和though引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管，虽然”，二者一般可以换用。要注意although 和though不能和but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。例如：1. We had to wait half an hour _we had already booked a table.（2007辽宁）A. sinceB. althoughC. until D. before2. _he has limited technical knowledge， the old worker has a lot of experience.（2006全国I）A. Since B. unless C. AsD. AlthoughKeys: BD三、 even if/even though引导的让步状语从句。even if/even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。例如：1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， _ they knew it to be valuable.（2007浙江）A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that2. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely， _she was an only child.（2005辽宁）A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though_D. even as3. Allow children the space to voice their opinions， _they are different from your own.（2005湖南）A. until B. even if C. unlessD. as thoughKeys: CCB四、 as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，从句多位于主句之前，而且必须使用倒装语序。通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词的副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。例如：1._， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（2007重庆）A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound2._， Carolina couldnt get the door open.（2005广东）A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as try D. Might she as try3._， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a studentKeys: DAB五、 while引导的让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。例如：1._I really dont like art， I find his work impressive. （2007 山东）AAsBSinceCIfDWhile2. _I accept that he is not perfect， I do actually like the person.（2004江苏）A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless3. _modeling business is by no means easy to get into， the good model will always be in demand.（2004浙江）A. While B. Since_C. AsD. IfKeys: DAA六、 whetheror引导的让步状语从句。whetheror引导让步状语从句，