2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 On the move Section Ⅰ Starting out &ampamp; Understanding ideas知能演练轻松闯关 外研版必修第二册.doc

Section Starting out & Understanding ideas 品句填词1With both of them trying to defend(维护) their own view, there is a conflict(冲突) between the two sides.2Given that the peace was needed, the soldiers destroyed all the military equipment(装备)3Representing(代表) their own interests, the two companies were content(满意) with the contract they signed.4With all factors(因素) considered, they bought some plastic flowers.5The theory seems to have no basis(根据) in fact. 完成句子1考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。Given_that you tried your best, we decide to give you another chance.2他现在大了，能照顾自己了。He is old enough_to_take_care_of_himself now.3当我走进房间时，看见他正在为打碎的眼镜哭泣。When I came in, I saw_him_crying for the broken glasses.4一星期中他最喜欢的是星期天，因为那时他可以尽情地睡觉。Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep to_his_hearts_content5政府修建河堤来为村庄抵御洪水。The government built a bank to_defend_the_village_from_the_flood 课文语法填空The history of football 1._(go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today 2._(start) in Great Britain. That football is such 3._simple game is perhaps the 4._(base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids 5._(play) to their hearts content 6._ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 7._(attract) millions of people. Whats more, it has become one of the best 8._(way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War 9._(break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more 10._ just a sport.答案： 1.goes2.started3.a4.basis5.playing6with7.to attract 8.ways9.had broken10.than 单句语法填空1According to the instructions, the machine wont function well unless it is oiled on a regular basis(base)2I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough to_be_saved(save)3Judging from his facial expression, he is content with the result of the exam.4It is every soldiers duty to defend our country against enemies.5Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down6A new building, shaped(shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.7From these facts we can draw a conclusion that the accident is driven by many factors(factor) rather than one.8We are proud of having all the latest equipment(equip) in our chemistry lab.9When passing the playground, I saw him playing(play) basketball with others.10There will be an important party next Saturday；put it down in your notebook so you will not forget it. 完成句子1考虑到她对小孩子感兴趣，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的。Given_that_she_is_interested_in_children,_Im sure teaching is the right career for her.2某一科目难学并不代表你学不好它。Just because a subject is_difficult_to_learn，it does not mean you are not good at it.3大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗？Does everyone know what to do if a_fire_breaks_out?4对很多人来说，钓鱼不只是一项运动，它是一门艺术。For many, fishing is more_than a sport; it is an art.5最后一次有人看见那个失踪男孩时，他正在河边玩。The missing boy was_last_seen_playing near the river. 阅读理解APeople need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.Over 2，000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚为纪念希腊主神每四年举行一次的奥运会的相关知识。1What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago?APeople stopped work and enjoyed themselves.BThe cities there were often against one another.CPeople watched baseball games.DPeople didnt go to any games at all.B解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的城市经常互相交战，故B项正确。2What did people do at the games?AThey fought.BThey just talked to friends.CThey cheered for good athletes.DThey tried to find friends.C解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C项正确。3Greek cities then were fighting so they _Awere weakBwere strongCcouldnt go to other cities freelyDcould see each otherC解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。4The best title for the story is “_”AGreece at WarBTogether for the GamesCStop Fighting DSportB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述在两千多年前的古希腊，不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩，故B项正确。BDear Mary，How are you? I saw you posted some wonderful photos of the coastline near your hometown.Youre really getting into your photography! Right now Im taking a break from social media(媒体) to write you an email.Remember you said youd like to come over to the UK sometime this year? Well，I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August.Ive got an aunt with a flat in the city centre who could put us up.Do you know much about the festival? Its very famousthe biggest，most popular arts festival in the world! There are lots of things going onart exhibitions(展览)，concerts of all kinds，modern dance，a book festival，etc.The thing its most famous for is the newest and most exciting theatre.People come from all over the world and perform(表演) in their own language.In Scotland you have the best of both worlds: culture and wild land.After the festival，we could hire(租) a car and go up to some of the islands off the west coast，like Skye.The weather can be changeable in August，but the landscape(风景) is beautiful，with empty beaches and rocky mountains.Its the perfect place for you to take photos.Afterwards，we could head back to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St.Andrews.Its really pretty and Robs enjoyable to be with.Youd get on well with him.So，why dont you have a think about it and then get back to me? Take your time; theres no rush.Speak to you soon，Sophie【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为一封邮件，主题为邀请朋友到苏格兰度假。5What is the best known activity at the Edinburgh Festival?AModern dance.BArt exhibitions.CPerformances of plays.DDifferent kinds of concerts.C解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“The thing its most famous for is.perform(表演) in their own language.”可知，爱丁堡艺术节最出名的活动是最新且最激动人心的戏剧表演。6What does Sophie suggest doing straight after the festival?ASeeing her friend Rob in St.Andrews.BDriving along the east coast of Scotland.CTaking photos while climbing mountains.DVisiting islands along the west coast of Scotland.D解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“After the festival.the west coast, like Skye.”可知，Sophie建议参加完爱丁堡艺术节之后，驱车前往苏格兰西部海岸沿岸的一些岛屿游玩。7Why did Sophie send this email to Mary?ATo invite her to visit Scotland.BTo talk about her holiday plan.CTo take a break from social media.DTo introduce the Edinburgh Festival.A解析：写作意图题。在邮件中，Sophie首先夸赞了Mary的摄影技术，接着邀请她八月和自己一起参加爱丁堡艺术节，并做了之后的出行安排：先到苏格兰西部海岸岛屿观光，然后到东部海岸看朋友；且由文章第四段中的“In Scotland.wild land.”可知，爱丁堡艺术节的举办地点正是苏格兰；因此，Sophie写这封邮件的目的是邀请Mary到苏格兰旅行，参加爱丁堡艺术节，并欣赏苏格兰的美丽风景。 完形填空Luckily, I got four turkeys this holiday.I_1_only one of them.I _2_ my neighbor was going through a hard time, so I decided to give one to them as a_3_That still_4_ me with two extra(额外的) turkeys.I_5_ to cook one of them, make sandwiches and _6_them to an area of town where many people seem to be in need of food and a little_7_While I was waiting for the bus to get there, I saw two people that I thought might _8_sandwiches.The moment they came near, I_9_ them each a sandwich, along with a smile card, and told them to have a good day.I received _10_ in return.On the bus, a young mother got on with her little girl.I offered her a sandwich, and she_11_accepted.Then I started giving them to other_12_， along with smile cards, and they also_13_with smiles.By this point, I was_14_happiness and couldnt help smiling.I felt _15_because of that.When we got to the bus terminal(终点), I had given away five sandwiches.The act of _16_， the care shared and the _17_ smiles just made my heart filled with so much _18_I think what I have done is good for everyone，_19_ I will do this again soon.Giving not only makes you feel wonderful but it also _20_ happiness to others.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向陌生人赠送火鸡三明治， 陌生人投以微笑， 彼此都感到快乐。1A.needed BnoticedCordered DsavedA解析：根据上文中的“got four turkeys this holiday”及下文的“I decided to give one to them”和“two extra(额外的) turkeys”可知， 作者只需要一只火鸡。2A.meant BshowedCknew DprovedC解析：由下文中的“neighbor”及“I decided to give one to them”可知， 作者知道邻居家有困难。3A.prize BgiftCchoice DwishB解析：根据上文中的“holiday”及“give”可知， 作者决定把一只火鸡作为礼物送给邻居。4A.filled BupsetCprovided DleftD解析：根据语境可知， 作者还有两只火鸡。5A.learned BwaitedChelped DdecidedD解析：根据第二段第一句可知， 作者决定把火鸡做成三明治带给其他人。6A.mail BlendCsell DtakeD解析：参考上题解析。7A.time BkindnessCluck DexperienceB解析：根据上文中的“an area of town where many people seem to be in need of food”可知， 作者决定把做好的三明治带到这个城镇里看起来需要食物和一些善意的