沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷 B卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷 B卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1. Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.Oh, no! Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 3before handing it to Kevin, Well, it already has a lot of dents(凹痕). One more wont matter.I know. But its my 4, Kevin said. And hes coming over this weekend.Maybe he wont notice the dent, Jimmy said.Maybe he wont care, Ben added.A bunch of 5ran through Kevins head on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend(假装) he felt sick.But he didnt like 6.Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpas attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this time.When 7finally arrived, Kevin still hadnt figured out what he was going to do.Hey, Kevin. Howre things? Grandpa asked as he walked in.Good. Kevin could have told him the 8right then, but he froze.After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9classicsOde to Joy and Oh, Susanna.Grandpa said, I think youre 10than I was at your age.Any other time, Grandpas praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. Im 11about the dent, he explained what had happened.To Kevins surprise, Grandpa smiled, Instruments become part of 12when you play them a lot. You cant always protect them. The 13thing is that you told me.Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. I got these when I fell over 14one night.So Im not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family? Kevin said.Grandpa laughed, Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15you stick with it, someday youll have your own.Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. Now tell me a story with music.Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.（1）A . crayons B . instruments C . balls D . collections （2）A . thought of B . looked for C . fixed up D . knocked into （3）A . carefully B . easily C . happily D . secretly （4）A . uncles B . fathers C . grandpas D . brothers （5）A . maybes B . thanks C . regrets D . OKs （6）A . communicating B . sharing C . lying D . comparing （7）A . Monday B . Tuesday C . Friday D . Saturday （8）A . truth B . excuse C . joke D . plan （9）A . six B . two C . three D . four （10）A . happier B . taller C . healthier D . better （11）A . excited B . sorry C . crazy D . strange （12）A . me B . him C . you D . her （13）A . important B . sad C . funny D . boring （14）A . as usual B . without doubt C . in time D . by accident （15）A . unless B . although C . if D . before 二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)2. （8分）阅读理解 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!Kite factsKites all have long strings(绳子). They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced(平稳的). Useful kitesKites werent just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. How to flyNever fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires(电线). If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help. （1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage? A . Winter.B . Autumn.C . Summer.D . Spring.（2）After kites came out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fishgrow wheat take photos feed birdsA . B . C . D . （3）Where can children fly kites? A . On the playground.B . Near the wires.C . In the street.D . In the forest.（4）If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do? A . Climb to get it quickly.B . Call the police.C . Ask her parents for help.D . Cut down the tree.3. （8分）阅读理解 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally(情感上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force(强迫) their child to love science, too. But what if their childs true love is art writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.（1）_might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. A . A parent.B . Either a teacher or a parent.C . A teacher.D . Neither a teacher nor a parent.（2）The underlined phrase pass on in the 3rd paragraph means_. A . 路过B . 继承C . 传递D . 领悟（3）When children get older, they_. A . dont believe their parents any moreB . should always believe what their parents doC . believe that their parents are always rightD . begin to have their own ways of thinking（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Never grow upB . Believe your parents foreverC . Are parents always the best teachers?D . How many teachers can we have in our lives4. （10分）阅读理解 In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking. Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day. Boxing Day sing a public holiday. This means its a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.（1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on . A . December 25thB . December 26thC . December 27thD . December 28th（2）Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to . A . save the poorB . pay for the priestC . discover new landD . pray for sailing safely（3）What does the underlined phrase “sealed up“ mean？ A . 密封B . 悬挂C . 归还D . 传递（4）The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT . A . offering gifts to the poorB . supporting families in needC . spending time with familyD . giving money to aid Food Banks（5）The purpose of the passage is . A . to praise the kindness of priestsB . to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC . to call on people to help the poorD . to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.三、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Im an English boy. My _ is Tom Green. Tom is my _ name. My _ number is 9087166，and you can talk with me (与我交流) online (在网上). My sister is a teacher (教师). _ name is Sally Green. She and I _ in China now. 四、 阅读理解 七选五。 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. _Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: _You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your food miles-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. _Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different._You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy._And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. But where to grow your own is a problem.C. Thats not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So its better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 五、 单词拼写。根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式， (共5题；共5分)7. （1分）They are busy _(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.8. （1分）Our school is ready to _(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.9. （1分）If you want to speak English well, you need to have _(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.10. （1分）About 200,000 _(游客) came to Taier zhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. Its difficult to believe.11. （1分）He was a _(可爱的) little boy.六、 汉译英。 (共1题；共2分)12. （2分）我已经吃过午饭了。 I _ _ had lunch.七、 短文改错。 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 As a child, I am very looking forward to grow up.I am boring with my mothers babble. When I am playing computer games, she will