英语复习提纲Grade 9 Unit 1 T2.doc

初2009级英语复习提纲Book IIIGrade 9 Unit 1Topic 2一、 短语回放在那个时期_ 在近几年_ 至少_ 一些，几个_ 采取措施做_ 灭绝，绝迹_ 到目前为止_ 写下，记下_ 五分之一_ 的首都_ 风景名胜_ 赶上,追上 _ 不发达地区_ 实行，执行 _ 迷路_有人口 _ 在某方面起明显作用_ 独生子女政策_ 缺乏，短缺_二、知识点回放1、too much “太多”(表数量，修饰不可数n. ,修饰v. 放在动词后) much too “太，很”（表程度，修饰adv. adj.）eg: too much money eat too much much too fast cleantoo many“太多”(表数量，修饰可数n.) eg: too many applestoo little“太少”(表数量，修饰不可数n.) eg: too little water2、倒装句1) so + be情态动词助动词 + 主语（主语不是同一人） “某人也”(依附于肯定句；表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合后者)-I have ever been to the space museum.-_ _ _. =Me too.(=I have been to the space museum, too.)我也一样（去过）。If you go to school tomorrow, _ _ _. (=I will go to school tomorrow, too.) 我也将去。2）neithernor + be情态动词助动词+主语（主语不是同一人）“某人也不”（依附于否定句；表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人）-I have never been to Beijing.-_ _ _. =Me neither. (=I have never been to Beijing, either.) “ 我也没有（去过）”If you dont go there next Sunday, _ _ _.(我也将不去)3）so+主语（主语是同一人）+be情态动词助动词 “的确如此”（表示对上文情况的肯定、同意）-Jim finished his homework early last night.-_ _ _, and he went to bed early, too.中考题：-How well Lily dances! I cant believe my eyes. -_.A. So she does B. So does she C. Neither can she D. So can I 3、population n. 人口，人数 = number of people1)形容人口数量的多少用 largebigsmall2)询问人口用：Whats the population of? =Whats the number of people? =How many people ?3)“有人口”用： have a population of4) 作主语时谓语用单数；有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语用复数。eg: The population of China is 1.3 billion. One fifth of population in the world are in China.练习: Twenty five percent population here_(be) workers. 4、useto do用做某事 be used to do被用于做某事usefor sth doing sth用（做）某 be used for sth doing sth被用于（做）某事 used to do过去常常做某事 beget used to sth doing sth习惯于（做）某事中考题：1）While traveling to Canada ,you should give yourself a day to_ the time and know the way nearby.A. used to B. be used to C. use to 2) I _in this small mountain village when I was a child.A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life5、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict inabout (doing) sth 对（做）某事严格要求6、seem + adj. eg: He seems sad. seem + to do eg: He seems to hate it. It seems + that从句 eg: It seems that he hates it.7、prefer v. 更喜欢 = like better 1) prefer sth = like sth betterI prefer tea.= I like tea better.2) prefer to do doing sthI prefer to play basketball. I prefer playing basketball.3) prefer A to B “和B相比更喜欢A”I prefer tea to coffee. = I like tea better than coffee.4) prefer doing sth to doing sth “喜欢做胜过做”5) prefer to do rather than do “宁愿做也不做”(rather than=instead of)I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping.(=instead of going shopping. )8、offer v. & n. (主动)提供 反义词：refuse offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 9、unless=ifnot 如果不，除非eg: I wont go to her party unless she invites me.=I wont go to her party_ she _ invite me.=I will go to her party if she invites me.中考题：1) Ill park the car at Pacific Place, _the car park there is full.A. unless B. if C. when D. after2) I usually sleep with the window open _ its very cold.A. until B. unless C. as D. if10、pair 与couple的区别pair 指两件不能分开使用的东西，可以是两件互不相连的东西。如：鞋,袜，手套等.couple 指任何两件同类东西. a couple of days几天 a couple 一对夫妇 eg: a pair of shoes socks gloves two couples of socksa couple of cats five couples of rabbits11、increase by+倍数百分数 “增加了倍百分数”increase to+ 增长后具体的数字 “增加到”eg: The population of this town has increased by 5 percent.The population of this town has increased to 500,000. 三、语法精讲现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 侧重点不同：现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属于现在时态范畴，它侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时是一种过去时态，侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。eg:Yesterday I went to the zoo.(仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关)Li Lei has read the book. （说明李磊了解那本书的内容了）2. 连用的时间状语不同：与现在完成时连用的时间状语有already, yet, still, just, so far, in the last(past) , before, ever, never, since和for引出的时间等。而一般过去时则常与ago, yesterday, last , in 2000, just now等连用。eg:Father bought that watch ten years ago.I have never seen the film before.中考题：1)-How many times _you _the Great Wall?-Only once. I _ there three years ago.A. did; go to; have gone B. had; gone to ; went C. have; been to; went D. have; been to; have gone2)-_you _ the magazine from the school library yet?-Yes, I _ it for two weeks.A. Have; borrowed; have kept B.Have; borrowed; have borrowed B. C. Did; borrowed; borrowed D. Did; borrow; have kept3)-I _the book to the library.-When_ you _ it?A. have returned; did; return B. have returned; have; returned C. returned; did; return D. returned; have; returned 4) He _ this dictionary for 5 years. He _ it in 1997.A. has bought ; bought B.bought; bought C.has kept; has bought D.has had;bought5)-How clean the window