U1定语从句学案.doc

M1U1 Grammar and usages Attributive Clauses导学案课时目标：回顾句子成分中的定语，及定语从句；五个关系代词的用法课时重难点：关系代词的指代及所做成分一、回顾已知，引入课题。观察下列短句，划出其中的名词、形容词、介词短语。并将它们译成中文。1. an enjoyable experience 2. best friends 3. the rules of the school 阅读Point 1 on P8 模仿翻译：穿红衣服的女孩子们二、自主学习，边学边导。(一)定义、概念1、定义：在复合句中，修饰或限定主句中某一个_或_,并充当定语的从句是定语从句2、相关概念：l 被定语从句所修饰或限定的名词或代词称为_l 引导定语从句的词称为_, 可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等Ex1 读下列小短文，并找出3个定语从句，完成下列表格。Little Tom asked his mother for two dollars. What did you do with the money that I gave you yesterday? I gave it to a woman who is poor and old he answered. Youre a good boy, said the mother happily. Here are two dollars more. But why are you so interested in the old woman? She is the one who sells the candy. 定语从句先行词关系词在从句中所作句子成分123Ex.2将下列定语从句拆分成两个简单句1、Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?_2、I like those books whose topics are about history._3、A plane is a machine that can fly._4、She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much._ Ex.3 请将下列两个简单句合并成一个定语从句1. The lady is a film star. You took a photo of the lady yesterday._2. Whats the address of the factory? We noticed the advertisement of the factory the other day._3. He hasnt got enough money. He can buy a laptop with the money. _4. A professor is going to give us a speech this Friday afternoon. He has been working on environmental protection. _关系代词用法总结：关系词先行词从句成分备注关系代词whowhom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhomwhosethatwhichthat与which, who, whom的特殊用法：情况用法说明用that不用which1 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4 先行词既指人又指物时5 先行词被the only, the very修饰时6 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时只用which, who, whom1、 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人2、 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who三、精讲点拨，精练提升。选择适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom或whose，把下列句子补充完整。1. Rice is a plant _ is grown in the south.2. Those _ want to go please sign their names here.3. All _ glitters is not gold.4. This is the biggest building _we have ever built in our school.5.