2020届高考英语二轮复习 阅读中的常见词汇 妙招8 高频短语归类记学案.doc

妙招8 高频短语归类记1all常用短语all by oneself独立；单独above all 首先；特别是；最重要的是after all 到底；毕竟；终究first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然；同时；一起all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧；行；情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all in all 总而言之，总的说来all the same 尽管如此；仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头2aim常用短语take aim at 瞄准reach an aim 达到目的aim at 瞄准；针对3as常用短语as .as . 与一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if (as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就而言as/so long as 只要as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还as well as 同一样might/may as well 不妨so as to 以便4at常用短语at a time 一次；每次at first 最初at last 最后；终于at least 至少at (the) most 至多；不超过at one time 以前；曾经at once 立刻；马上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前；现在at times 有时候at sea 在大海上；在航行at ones own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后；尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作5break常用短语break away from 摆(逃)脱；脱离；改掉；破除break down (机器、车辆等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；中断；拆分；分解break in 强行进入；插嘴，打岔break into 破门而入；打断；占用break off 突然停止(中断)；打断；折断break out 爆发；突然发生break through 突破；打破break up 散会；驱散；放假；(婚姻、关系等)破裂；分解6bring常用短语bring about 引起；实现；使发生bring along 把带来；领来bring back 拿回来；使恢复bring sb. back 送回某人bring sth./sb.back to life 使生动/活泼；使苏醒bring down 降低；击落；使垮台bring in 收(庄稼)；提出；(使)得到(收入)；引入bring on 使发生；引起bring out 说明；阐明；出版bring to an end 结束bring .to useput .to use对加以利用bring/carry sth. to/into effect 实施bring up 提出；抚养；培养；呕吐7by常用短语by accident 偶然地by chance 碰巧；偶然地day by day 一天天地by and by 不久learn/know by heart 记熟；背诵by mistake 错误地；由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩；并排；一起by the side of 在附近8call常用短语call at (a place) 访问(某地)；拜访(某地)call back 回电话call on (sb.) 拜访(某人)；访问(某人)call for 提倡，号召；要求，需要；去接某人call for help 呼救call in 请来；召集；来访；打电话call off 取消call on/upon 号召call out 大声呼喊；叫喊call sb. .for short 简称某人call sb. names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话；使人想起；征召9come常用短语come about 发生；造成come across 被理解；偶然发现；偶然遇到；给人印象come along 一道去；赶快；进展；出现come down 下降；下落；流传下来come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；建立come into use/service 开始使用(无被动)come into power/office 执政；就职come out 出来；出发；出版；名列；(总数等)达到(at/to)come to 来到(某地)；总计；谈到；恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to light 泄露(真相)；被发现come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(没有好处)come up升起；走近；被提出；(太阳或月亮)升起；(植物)破土而出，发芽come up with (突然)想出10cut常用短语cut away 切除；剪去cut down 砍倒；砍下；削减cut in 插嘴；加塞；插入cut in line 插队cut .into pieces/halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路)；中断(供应)cut out 删除；剪下来cut the cost of . 降低的成本cut up 切碎；剪碎；剁碎；齐根切掉11do常用短语do a good deed 干得好；搞好工作do away with 消灭；清除；取消；破除do good 有好处；有用处；做好事do harm to 对有害处(不利)do sb. a favour 帮某人忙do sb. good 对某人有好处do ones best 尽力；竭力do the deed 付诸行动；生效do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾；整理；修理；打扮；包；捆；系do with 处理；需要do wonders 创造奇迹12direction常用短语follow the directions 按照说明去做in (the) direction of . 朝方向under the direction of . 在的指导下13distance常用短语in the distance 在远处from/at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离14far常用短语far from (being) 离要求相差很远far from (a place) 距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止；那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前，比较级后)得多15fit常用短语be fit for 适合be fit to do 适合做keep fit (keep healthy) 保持健康fit in with 适应a nice/perfect fit 合身的衣服.fit sb. 某人穿合身16get常用短语get about (消息)传开；四处走动get along 进展；相处融洽；走开get away 逃掉；逃跑get away from 避免；摆脱；离开get back 回来；收回get close to 接近get down 记下来；咽下get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of 养成的习惯get hold of 拿到；找到；抓住get in进站；进去；到家；收割(庄稼)；请来get off起飞；(动身)离开；脱下(衣服等)get on 进展；相处；上车；继续进行(with)；取得成功get on well with 与相处融洽get over 克服；完成；摆脱(疾病等)get rid of 消灭；摆脱；除掉get round 传开；绕过；避免get through 做完；渡过(难关)；通过；(电话)接通get together 聚会；联欢17give常用短语give a talk/speech 作报告，作演讲give away 赠送；暴露；泄露(秘密)give sb. a hand 帮某人忙give ones life 献出自己的生命give off (散)发出give in让步，屈服；认输，投降；交上来give birth to 生；产生give rise to 引起give out 分发；疲劳；用完；(散)发出give up 放弃；交出；投降；泄气give ones regards/greetings to向问好18go常用短语go after 追求；设法得到go ahead 进行；进展；做吧；说吧；先走go against 违反；反对；违背go all out 全力以赴go away 走开；离开go bad (食物等)变坏；坏掉go by 走过；经过go in for 参加(竞赛等)；从事(某项工作)；爱好，酷爱go off 走开；变质；爆炸；(铃)响go on 发生；进行；进展；继续下去go out (火)熄灭；过时；被淘汰go over 考虑；检查；重复go through 审阅；检查；搜寻；经历；经过go with 相配；伴随go up 上涨；上升19have常用短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold/cough/headache/fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈have a talk with sb. (about sth.) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb. 和某人谈几句/说句话have a gift for . 有天赋have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of .对很熟悉；通晓have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have/show an appetite for .有的欲望或爱好have an effect on/upon . 对有影响；对产生作用have an eye for 有眼力；有眼光have access to .使用(接近的)权利或机会have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只好做某事have some difficulty/trouble/problems with . 在有困难/麻烦have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦have something/nothing in common (with .)(与)有共同点/没有共同之处have little in common with . 与几乎没有相同之处have something/nothing to do with . 与有关/无关20hold常用短语hold back 退缩；踌躇；阻挡；控制；隐瞒hold ones breath 屏息；不出气hold on 等一等；不要挂电话hold on to 抓住；保住hold out 伸出；坚持下去；维持hold up 阻延，耽搁；支撑；举起；拿起hold together 连在一起；团结一致21in常用短语in a flash 一刹那间in a hurry 匆忙地；很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久；一会儿后in a word 总之；简言之in any case 不管怎样in case 如果；以防(有某种情况)in charge of 主管；负责in common 共同；共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债；欠账in general 一般来说in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意in ones opinion 据某人的看法in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地；安宁地in public 在公众面前；公开地in search of 寻找in (ones) search for 寻找；寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地；无声地in short (in a word) 总之in space 在太空in spite of 尽管in that case 假如那样的话in the charge of 由掌管in the course of 在过程中in the day time 在白天in the future 将来；以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在中间in time 及时地once in a while 偶尔；间或22keep常用短语keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 保守秘密keep back 扣下；隐瞒；忍住(眼泪)keep in mind 记住；想着keep in touch with 与保持联系keep off 避开；挡住；不接近keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on 继续(做)keep pace with 与同步keep silence 保持沉默(安静)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事keep up 保持；维持；继续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面；跟上；及时了解(情况)23knock常用短语knock at/on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把撞倒；击倒knock into 撞到；撞上某人；偶然碰见knock sb. out (of sth.) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻；撞倒24look常用短语look after 照顾；照管look sb. in the eye 正视某人look back to/upon 回顾；回想look down on/upon 看不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究；调查；了解look like 看起来像look through 透过看(尤指空隙或透明物体等)；粗略地翻阅look out (for) 注意；当心；提防look over (仔细)检查look up 查找；查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look upon .as 把看作look sb. up and down 上下打量某人25make常用短语be made up of (consist of) 由组成make a decision 做出决定make a living 谋生make noise 吵闹make a promise 答应；允诺make a plan for 为作计划make a record 录制唱片make arrangements for 为作安排make clear 说明；弄(讲)清楚make ends meet 收支相抵；量入为出make friends (with) (和)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make room for 让出地方；腾出空间make it a rule 总是make no sense 没意义make ones way to (out of) 向走去(从走出)make sense 讲得通；有意义make sure/certain 一定要；确保；核实；弄清楚make the best of 充分利用；尽量利用make the most of 充分利用；善于利用make up 构成；占；编造；弥补；化妆；和解make up for 弥补make up ones mind 下决心26means常用短语by all means 用一切办法；当然可以by means of 通过；靠by no means (in no case) 决不by this means (in this way) 用这种方法27of常用短语a bit of 少量的；一点a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large) number of 许多a piece of 一片(张、块)a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双；一对a waste of 浪费because of 因为be proud of 以而自豪be fond of 爱好；喜欢be tired of 厌烦instead of 代替in the hope of/that . 怀着的期望packs of 大量的；大部分plenty of 充足的；相当多的scores of 许多；大量28on常用短语from then (now) on 从那时(现在)起on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on holiday 休假；度假on ones way to 在的途中on ones own 独立地；独自地on the air (用无线电、电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on watch 值班；守望29out常用短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业；没工作out of ones reach 够不着out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of date 过时30pain常用短语spare no pains to do sth. 全力以赴做某事take great pains to do sth. 努力做某事31pass常用短语pass away 去世；死pass by 通过；从旁边经过pass down 传下来；流传；使世代相传；一代一代传下去pass on (to sb.) 转交给(某人)；传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass through 穿过；越过pass the examination 通过考试32pay常用短语pay attention to . 对注意；留心pay a visit to sb./a place 拜访(某人)/参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款)；报答；报复pay for 付款；付费；付代价pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单；付账单33pick常用短语pick out 挑选；认出pick up 拾起；接收；学会(语言)；开车去接；康复；加快(速度)34put常用短语put an end/stop to 制止；使停止；结束put away 存起来；收拾起来put aside 放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间)；省出(钱)put back 推迟；放回(原处)put down 写下来；镇压put forward 提出；提前；拨快(钟表等)put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟；延期；关上(开关等)put on 穿上；上演；打开(开关等)put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭；生产；出版put up 举(架)起；修建；张贴；留宿put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐put through 做成；完成；接通电话；使通过考试；使经历(难受的事)35reach常用短语reach an agreement 达成协议reach for . 伸手去拿/够reach sb.s understanding 使某人明白within/out of reach 够得到/够不着36seat常用短语be seated 就座；坐着have a seat 请坐seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在take ones seat 坐下37send常用短语send away 解雇；遣散send for 派人去请；(通过写信或电话)索取send in 寄出；派遣(军队、警察等)send out 派遣；发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射；射出；使(价值)上升send signals 发送信号38set常用短语set about doing 开始(着手)做set an example 树立榜样set down 放下；写(记)下set fire toset .on fire 放火；烧着set off 使爆炸；引起；起程set out 出发，动身；开始，着手；摆放；陈述set sail 起航set to work (使)开始做set up 立(支)起来；成(建)立39speed常用短语at the speed of . 以的速度speed up 加速with great speed 迅速at high/low/full speed 以高/低/全速gain/gather/pick up speed 加速40stick常用短语be stuck in . 陷进stick .on . 粘贴stick to 坚持；信守stick out 突出来；伸出来41stand常用短语stand by 支持；袖手旁观；信守(承诺)，遵守(协定)stand for 代表，表示，象征；容忍；支持/拥护stand out 突出；显眼stand up 起立，站起来；经得起stand still (stay still) 站着不动42take常用短语take a look at 看一下take a photograph (of) 照一张(的)相take advantage of 利用；占的便宜take action 采取行动take an interest in 对感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走；拿开；使离开；把打发走take back收回(话语)；退(货)；使回忆起take .by surprise 使吃惊；出奇兵攻占take care 注意；当心take care of 照顾；负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动take .for granted 认为理所当然take hold of 抓住；握住take in 上当；收留；理解take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气take .in ones arm (拥)抱take .into account/consideration 加以考虑；予以重视take it easy 别紧张；放松些take note/notice of 注意；理会take notes 记录；做笔记take off 脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功take office 就职；上任take on 雇用；接收；呈现面貌；开始从事take (an active) part in (积极)参加take ones place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take over 接管；接替take place 发生；举行take possession of 占有；拥有take pride in 为感到骄傲take the place of 代替；取代take the opportunity of 抓住机会；利用(机会)take ones time 从容；还有时间take up占据(时间、地方)；开始从事；开始学习；继续(未做完的事)take up arms against 拿起武器反对；武装起来与作对43think常用短语think about 思考；考虑think of 想到；想起；认为；对有看法/想法think out/over 仔细考虑think up 想出；设计出think twice 再三考虑；仔细考虑think highly/well of 对高度评价44trouble常用短语be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中have much trouble/no trouble (in) doing 做有很大/没有困难help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境make trouble 捣乱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.为难某人做某事take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事45turn常用短语turn a deaf ear (blind eye) to不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不采纳；调低(音量等)turn in 上交；交还(借或租的物品)turn out 结果；原来(情况是)；生产turn over 移交；打翻；翻耕；翻阅；考虑turn to 求助于；翻到；(使)变成turn up 出席；出现；调高(音量、温度等)；发现46use常用短语be used to doing . 习惯于做be used to do 被用来做come into use 开始使用make good/full use of 充分利用used to do 过去常做it is no use doing . 做没有用47way常用短语all the way 全程；一直地ask the way 问路by way of 取道；经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路要走in a/one way 在某种程度上in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面；以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不；一点也不in the way of/in ones way 碍事；妨碍lead the way 带路make ones way to 向走去lose ones way 迷路make way for 给让路on the way (to) 在(去)路上48word常用短语break ones word 不信守诺言；失信eat ones words 承认说错了话；收回自己的话have a word (a few words) with和说句(几句)话have words with sb. 同某人吵架have a word in ones ear 给某人说悄悄话(九)动词短语词根记1动词aboutbring about引起；使发生care about 关心；对有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说set about 着手；开始speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考worry about 为担心2动词ataim at 向瞄准call at 拜访(地点)come at 袭击；攻击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等)laugh at 嘲笑look at 看；注视point at 指向run at 冲向；向攻击shoot at 向射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人笑stare at 凝视；盯着strike at 向打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 从事于，致力于3动词awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走；使入迷clear away 清除掉；消散die away 逐渐消失；减弱give away 背弃；泄漏；赠送pass away 去世put away 收拾起来；存起来send away 让走开；派遣take away 拿走；使消失throw away 扔掉turn away 把打发走wash away 冲走4动词backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制；阻挡keep back 隐瞒；忍住look back (on) 回顾take back 拿回；收回5动词downbreak down 出故障；垮掉；分解bring down 使倒下；击落burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来cut down 削减；砍倒hand down 把传下来pass down 传下来settle down 安家；定居slow down 慢下来take down 记下；记录tear down 拆毁；拆除turn down 调低；拒绝put down 放下；记下；镇压6动词forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求care for 关心；喜欢call for 需要；要求change .for 用换charge .for 收费；要价come for 来拿；来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找look for 寻找long for 渴望run for 竞选；匆匆去拿search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表；表示；支持take .for . 误以为是wait for 等候7动词fromdate from 始于时期die from 因而死differ from 与不同hear from 收到来信keep/stop/prevent .from 阻止做learn from 向学习result from 由于separate .from 把分离开suffer from 受苦8动词inbelieve in 相信；信任break in 强制进入；插话bring in 引进；收获call in 召集；来访cut in 插嘴；强行超车drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获；进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访；参观persist in 坚持play a part in 在起作用result in 导致succeed in 在获得成功take in 接纳；吸收；改小；欺骗；理解take part in 参加9动词intoburst into 闯入；突然起来change .into 把变成divide .into 把分成look into 研究；调查put .into 花费；投入translate .into 把译成run into 碰到turn into 变成10动词ofapprove of 赞成complain of 抱怨consist of 由组成die of 死于dream of 向往；渴望；梦想get rid of 摆脱；丢掉hear of 听说knock out of 从中敲出来make fun of 取笑make sure of 确定；弄清楚make use of 利用play the role of 扮演角色remind sb. of 使某人想起run out of 用完speak of 谈到take the place of 代替；取代talk of 谈论；议论think of 认为；想出；想起take possession of 占有；拥有11动词offbreak off 打断；折断carry off 携带，带走；赢得come off 脱落；褪色cut off 切断；断绝fall off 跌落；掉下get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出go off 离开；(铃、爆竹等)响；(食物等)变质；爆炸keep off 避开；勿走近knock .off 把撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期；推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下；起飞；开始走红turn/switch off 关掉12动词oncall on 拜访(某人)carry on 继续下去come on 来吧；赶快；加油congratulate .on . 祝贺depend on 依靠；取决于feed on 以为食物have an effect on 对产生作用insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续live on 以为主食look on 旁观look down on 轻视；看不起move on 继续移动；往前走rely on 依靠pass on 传授；传递play a joke on 戏弄(某人)put on 穿上；戴上；上演take on 雇用；呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开13动词outbreak out 爆发；突然发生bring out 阐明；使表现出burst out 爆发；突然起来carry out 开展；执行；实现check out 查明；结账退房come out 出版；出来；(总数等)达到cross out 划掉；删除die out 消失；灭亡find out 找出；查明figure out 算出；理解give out 分发；散发；用完；疲劳go out 熄灭hand out 分发help out 帮摆脱困境hold out 伸出keep out (of) 使不进入；挡住leave out 省略；删掉let out 泄漏；发出(