北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（六）B卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（六）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 The Spring Festival is often called Chinese New Year by people in western countries, because people in China 1the end of a lunar(农历)year, and the start of a new lunar year. At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2, so that the new year will 3with good luck. There are a lot of 4for the Spring Festival. People 5their houses (before New Years Day), cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7, because red is a lucky colour. Older people give young people red packets 8money in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern Festival. Then theres the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9to bring good luck for New Year. Its a great time and everyone feels 10. （1）A . celebrate B . celebrates C . celebrating D . is celebrating （2）A . good luck B . bad luck C . rest D . money （3）A . start B . finish C . beginning D . starts （4）A . traditional B . saying C . tradition D . traditions （5）A . sweep B . clean C . build D . change （6）A . decorations B . a cap C . clothes D . sports shoes （7）A . red B . blue C . yellow D . black （8）A . in B . for C . with D . without （9）A . too B . also C . as well D . either （10）A . sad B . happily C . tired D . happy 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very 4because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7on his face. I felt I couldnt be happier with 8. But then he said, Wow, this is my sons lucky day!With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10inside. I now understand what it 11by saying Giving is getting.Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the mans happiness appears in my mind 14I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15.（1）A . tired B . interested C . surprised D . worried （2）A . put B . throw C . give D . keep （3）A . and B . but C . when D . so （4）A . nervous B . happy C . proud D . sorry （5）A . drink B . toys C . money D . clothes （6）A . in silence B . in surprise C . in anger D . in excitement （7）A . turned B . went C . appeared D . ran （8）A . himself B . ourselves C . yourself D . myself （9）A . still B . once C . even D . ever （10）A . feeling B . welcome C . word D . idea （11）A . aims B . offers C . looks D . means （12）A . days B . weeks C . minutes D . hours （13）A . gives B . needs C . takes D . brings （14）A . whenever B . however C . whatever D . whoever （15）A . knowledge B . friendship C . kindness D . feeling 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental（气质） or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected with changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed（被解雇） or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect（影响） the levels of happiness.（1）Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage? A . Those who are worried about getting old.B . Those who are single and unemployed.C . Those who feel unhappy all the time.D . Those who suffer from mental stress.（2）When may people have the highest level of stress? A . At the age of 20.B . At the age of 25.C . At the age of 35.D . At the age of 40.（3）According to Arthur Stones idea, old people may . A . control their behaviors betterB . know how to spend money wiselyC . dream about good things every dayD . have a positive attitude towards their life（4）What would be the best title for this passage? A . The Younger, the HappierB . The Young Are Happier than the OldC . Getting Older Means Getting HappierD . Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life4. （10分）请阅读下面这篇介绍纽约的文章，并选择符合题意的选项回答各小题。 Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take bus or taxi to any place in New York.Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public Transport In New York, theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot. The Empire Stale Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.（1）How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）The Plaza here is the name of _. A . a restaurantB . a hotelC . an airportD . a shop（3）How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York? A . $ 10.8B . $ 10.08C . $ 18D . $ 10（4）When you visit New York, you should _. A . eat at McDonalds every dayB . take a taxi whenever you go outC . stay at the best hotelD . climb the Statue of Liberty（5）From the passage, we can learn that_. A . people should visit many places of interest in New York on footB . New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive.C . people must travel by public transport in New YorkD . people can eat not only one kind of food in New York5. （10分）阅读理解 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children become satellite kids, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a satellite kid.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the satellite kids problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you cant make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.（1）Satellite kids refer to （指代） the Asian kids . A . without parentsB . living abroad aloneC . with university educationD . not speaking English（2）Some Asian immigrant children become satellite kids because their parents . A . want to leave their own countryB . want them to go to universityC . return to their countries to workD . want them to depend on themselves（3）The following problems of satellites kids are right except . A . they grow up aloneB . they dont often go to schoolC . they can make friends easilyD . their parents can not look after them（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . Parents feel lonely abroad.B . Parents want a better education for their kids.C . Canadians and Americans kids cant find jobs easily.D . Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.6. （10分）阅读理解 When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He took out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering (颤抖) because of coldness. The young man stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.（1）The story probably happened in . A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage? A . 2.B . 3.C . 4.D . 5.（3）What did the young man give the homeless men? A . Some money, a candy and his scarf.B . His scarf, his coat and some money.C . A candy, his hat and his coat.D . His coat, some money and a candy.（4）The third homeless man was shaking slightly because of . A . hungerB . coldnessC . illnessD . worries（5）The writer felt after seeing the young mans behaviour. A . sadB . surprisedC . impressedD . interested四、 任务型阅读（共5分；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）信息归纳 请阅读一篇有关中国人与西方人不同的饮食习惯的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Customs on EatingFood in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. They choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. So Chinese food is very popular around the world. Western countries, like England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. -They only sell stored materials. Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for peoples body. Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates. They can make very good cakes and chocolates. These food are very sweet and can make people become fat quickly.In China, when people invite others for a meal, they would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but dont need to pay for them. They wont be happy if you pay for them.Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks.Chinese people only have three meals in a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese.Information CardCustoms on EatingChineseUse _ materials, have a lot of ideas for cooking, invite others,pay for the _, use chopsticks, have three meals in a dayWestern peopleSell stored materials, make _and chocolates, invite others but _ need to pay for them, use knives and forks, have over _meals in a day五、 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I have to study for the English e_ this evening. 9. （1分）根据汉语提示补全短文。 Many museums keep works of art, and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the _ (公众) a chance to enjoy their treasures. In the past, everyone had to be _ (几乎) silent when visiting museums. Today, rules arent that strict, but following some basic rules is still _ (必要的).Respect(尊重) the spaceAvoid standing against the walls.Remember that no bags are _ (允许) in museums.No food or drink _ (在.里面) most museums.Keep the museum space clean and _ (扔) away all litter.Respect the artNo flash phones. Bright lights can be _ (有害的) to the art,No 8_ (触摸) the art. Hands, fingers, heads or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork.Respect other visitorsRespect other visitorsKeep your _ (说话声) down.Watch when you go _ (往楼下).Stand in line while buying