Lesson4JourneytotheAntarctic.docx

Unit 8 Lesson4（2）学案Dealing with difficult words*以下环节分词两大组竞赛，看哪个组得分最高，最后大家推选出最佳发言人(每组一名）。Task1: Reading strategies: (Books closed) Read the the sentences from the text and decide the part of speech（词性） and the meanings of the underlined words or phrases:Meanings:A. stop working B. without hope C. equipment used for moving on snow D. extremely surprised E. happy F. far away G. something you want to achieve H. having nothing left1. He had teams of dogs pulling the 1）fdret and all his men were on skis. Because of this , he made rapid progress. 1）fdret: part of the speech:_ how to know:_meaning:_ how to know:_2. First his two sledges 2）gertbb aoelt, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.2）gertbb aoelt: part of the speech:_ how to know:_meaning:_ how to know :_3. Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December and put a Norwegian flag there.Scott finally arrived at the Pole with four team members on 17 January. They were 3）plbut when they saw the Norwegian flag . .”Well, we have now lost the goal of our 4）rreest and must face 800 miles of hard pushing, and say good-by to most of our dreams.”3）plbut: part of the speech:_ how to know:_meaning:_ how to know:_4）rreest: part of the speech:_ how to know:_meaning:_ how to know:_4. The men were soon exhausted and were 5）lghte bnp kj food. The weather conditions were terrible . Scott started to realise their hopeless situation:” .we are very 6) efcgtl but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess. Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower.”5）lghte bnp kj : part of the speech:_ how to know:_meaning:_ how to know:_6）efcgtl: part of the speech:_ how to know:_meaning:_ how to know:_Reading strategies: 1）Read the sentence the word is in and decide what kind of word it is. (eg.adjective, noun,ect)2）Read the paragraph the word is in and try to work out the meaning from the context.3）Check the context to see if the meaning fits.4）Use a dictionary to check the exact meaning of the word.*Conclusion: *词性的确定：名词，动词，形容词和副词是完型填空，语法填空，词汇基础题里考得最多的词类，我们可以用以下方式确定空白处要填写的词的词性。1 _ :通常作主语或宾语，放在谓语前面或后面或放在介词后面做介词宾语。2 _:通常作谓语，或非谓语。3 _:通常作表语；或修饰名词或不定代词，或做宾语补足语。4_ :通常修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子。 * 词义的推断： 我们可以根据上下文，并列词,递进词(如_）或转折词(如_ )提示的逻辑关系去猜测难词的意思。*知识的迁移：当我们在做语法填空，单词题时，我们也可以使用阅读策略里提到的方法，首先，确定词性，其次根据上下文和句子里的提示确定意思并选定单词。Task2: 语法填空： On 1 June, 1910, Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to the Antarctic. He received a message from the Norwegian 1_ （explore）Roald Amundsen. So the race to the South was on. During the polar summer of 910-1911, both teams organized food base in 2 _(prepare) for their journey the next year. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. They both waited 3_(anxious) for Spring. Amundsens team had 4 _(good) equipment and were first to arrive. Then they prepared for the return journey. Scotts team were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag. What was worse, they were soon 5_(exhaust) and were running out of food. The weather conditions were terrible. He started to realize their 6_(hope) situation. Then disaster came. Two of his men died of a terrible disease and 7_(weak). Scott knew that his end was also coming. The news of Scotts death shocked the world. He failed the race but the extraordinary courage shown by his team made them into 8 _(hero).Task3 19年高一下期中考语法填空题和词汇基础题In 1929, three years after 51 flying (fly) over the North Pole , the American 52_ (explore), R.E. Byrd, flew over the South Pole 53_ (successful) for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men had a chance 54 to take (take) a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon got 55 into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane 56 would crashed (crash). It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd had an idea at once. Two heavy food sacks 57 were thrown (throw) out of the plane. The plane was then able to rise 58 and flew over the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole 59 which was 300 miles way, for there were no more mountains in sight. The plane was able to fly over the endless white plains without 60_(difficult)词汇基础：61. The lecture was not interesting at all. The children quickly got b_ with it.62. During the art festival, this famous Asian band will give five p_.63. These years the area has seen a rapid population g_ , from 2 million to 11 million.64. When I am tired , I usually listen to classical music. It makes me r_ and refreshed.65. I want to a_ to you for what I said. Im sorry if it hurt your feelings.Task 4 阅读理解题里的猜词题。1 (2017 全国III卷. 29 题，19年高一上期末考阅读B篇）Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellow stone area. They went father north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. What does the underlined word”displaced” in the paragraph mean?A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.2 (2019年高一下期中考题.C篇22题）According to Carbon Brief, from April to September last year, more energy was produced by solar panels(板）on fields and homes than fossil fuels in the UK. And experts predict 10 million homes across the UK will have solar panels by 2020, so now is a better time than any to make the switch. But before fixing solar panels in your home there are few questions to consider.The underlined word “switch” is closet in meaning to _. A.change B. prediction C. preparation D. effort3 (2015全国I卷.31题） The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作） with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions（机构）like the Salvador Dali Museum in St Petersburg, Florida.What does the work”contributions” in the paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects. C Donations.(捐赠品） D Documents.4 （2016年全国I卷.29题）I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell(干细胞） courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips-of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者） to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of