2014年12月大学英语B统考真题2.docx

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 15 DBCDA 1【答案】D。【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人说：“谢谢!但我不愿吃海鲜。” 2【答案】B。【解析】此句为对对方邀请你时的回答。在英语国家，如果别人邀请你时，你因故不能参加或出现时，首先要表示十分高兴接受邀请，再对不能去表示歉意给出理由。A和D的回答不礼貌，不符合英语国家的文化。译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗?”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。” 3【答案】C。【解析】当别人祝贺或表扬你时要表示出十分高兴；听到这样的赞美之词，要表示感谢对方这样说Thank you，而不能用中国人的文化传统说自己做得不好等等。译文“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。” 4【答案】D。【解析】此句为对请求的回答。Must表示“必须、必要”。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes，you must，Yes，I am afraid you must否定回答为：No，you needntNo，you dont have toNo，you dont need toI dont think you needI dont think you have to译文：“我必须坐出租车吗?”“不，你不需要坐出租车。你可以坐我的车。”5【答案】A。【解析】此句是对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗?”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 610 ABDCB 1115 CCDCB 6【答案】A。【解析】文章的第一句就说明了“美国国旗的使用是由法律确定的。” 7【答案】B。【解析】文章中，hoisted by hands与B选项意思一致。 8【答案】D。【解析】carried high up in the air可以在原文中找到。 9【答案】C。【解析】美国国旗的使用有很多精准的规定必须遵循。 10【答案】B。【解析】respect尊敬、崇敬的意思，与原文中的dignity一词意思相同。 11【答案】C。【解析】本题测试捕获明示信息的能力。短文开始时说到“the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera”。对文化背景知识的了解有助于对某些题的回答。 12【答案】C。【解析】本题测试对文章中心内容进行概括。要求在若干信息中区。分主要信息和次要信息。 13【答案】D。【解析】本题考查对文章的内容进行综合判断并获取明示信息。在文章后部分谈到了年轻人喜欢看肥皂剧的一个原因是他们想寻求快乐，最后一句提到“不必去承担责任”。要注意问题中的“not”。另外对“in”一词的理解也可能对答案产生影响。 14【答案】C。【解析】本题考查对文章内容进行综合推断。通过对比60年代和当今的年轻人对肥皂剧的态度，可以得出结论。对信息的不完全把握可能造成误选D，并不是整个年轻人这一群体都在徒劳地寻找甜蜜爱情。 15【答案】B。【解析】本题是推理题。读完之后，你理解正确的话，就一定能得到这一答案。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1620 DCACD 16【答案】D。【解析】“It +be +high time+从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟语气。17【答案】C。【解析】except表示排出，不包括在内。Besides包括在内，故选c。18【答案】A。【解析】一些表示感官词或使役动词，如see，hear，have，make，let，have等后面不带to的不定式做宾补。19【答案】C。【解析】分词独立主格做状语表示原因。20【答案】D。【解析】look forward to后需用名词或动名词作宾语，可排除A与C。第四部分：完型填空空第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）31由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。32这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。33各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。第六部分：写作（满分15分）参考范文 Oct. 16, 2010Dear Li Hua, Its long time we havent seen each other. I miss you very much. Hows everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press because the books were sold out here. Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at university. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book. My best wishes. Yours truly, Wang Lei第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 1Please help yourself to the seafood ANo，I cant BSorry，I cant helpCWell，seafood dont suit for DThanksbut I dont like the seafood2Can you go to the concert with us this evening? ANo，I already have plans BId love to，but Im busy tonightCNo，I really dont like being with youDIm ill，so I shouldnt go out3Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest AYes，I beat the others BNo，no，I didnt do it wellCThank you DIts a pleasure4Must I take a taxi?No，you You can take my carAhad better to Bdont Cmust not Ddont have to5We are going to have a singing party tonightWould you like to join us? AIm afraid not，because I have to go to an important meeting BOf course notI have no idea CNoI cant DThats all set第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag，and to ensure proper respect for the flagCustom has also governed the common practice in regard to its useAll the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flagThis may vary somewhat from the general rulesThe national flag should be raised and lowered by handDo not raise the flag while it is foldedUnfold the flag first，and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpoleLower it slowly and with dignityPlace no objects on or over the flagDo not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniformDo not print it upon cushions，handkerchiefs，paper napkins or boxesA federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag，or badgers of the USWhen the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldnt serve as a covering of the object to be unveiledIf it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground，but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremonyTake every precaution to prevent the flag from soiledIt should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor，nor to brush against objects (227 words) 已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用,并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。关于国旗的使用也早已有了惯例。全军就国旗的展开方法有明确的规定，这与常规有点不同。国旗的升降应由手工完成。国旗未展开时不能升起。应先使它展开，然后快速把它升至旗杆顶部。缓慢、庄严地降下。旗上不可以放东西。不要把国旗镶嵌在衣服或运动装上，也不要把国旗印在垫子、手帕、纸巾或盒子上。联邦法律规定如果某个商标含有美国国旗或国徽，这个商标就不能被注册。当国旗被用来为雕像或纪念碑揭幕时，不可以盖在被揭幕物上。如果国旗被用在这种场合，则不能让它掉到地上而应悬在空中作为这个仪式的象征。特别注意不要玷污国旗，不允许触到地面或擦着物体。6How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? ABy making laws BBy enforcing discipline CBy educating the public DBy holding ceremonies7What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? AIt should be raised by soldiers BIt should be raised quickly by hand CIt should be raised only by Americans DIt should be raised by mechanical means8How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? AIt should be attached to the statusBIt should be hung from the top of the monumentCIt should be spread over the object to be unveiledDIt should be carried high up in the air9What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? AThere has been a lot of controversy over the use of flagBThe best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flagCThere are precise regulations and customs to be followedDAmericans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs10What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag? AArbitrary BRespectCHappy DBravePassage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States，the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become“in”Between the hours of 11 amand 4：30 pm，college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who cant wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite charactersActually，soaps are more than a college favorite；theyre a youth favoriteWhen school is out，highschool students are in front of their TV setsOne young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serialsDuring the 1960s，it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operasThe mood of the sixties was very different from nowIt was a time of seriousness，and talk was about social issues of great importanceNow，seriousness has been replaced by funYoung people want to be happyIt may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera，which is known for showing trouble in peoples livesBut soap opera is enjoymentYoung people can identify with the soap opera character，who，like the collegeage viewer，is looking for happy love，and probably not finding itAnd soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems (226 words) 据报道，在美国大学里，被称为肥皂剧的日间系列剧突然“火”了起来。上午11点至下午4：30，大学电视观看室里挤满了肥皂剧迷，他们急着想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活剧。其实，肥皂剧不仅仅是大学生最喜爱的节目，也是年轻人最喜爱的。放学后，中学生都挤在电视机前观看节目。有一个年轻的职业妇女坦诚说起曾经拒绝了一份薪水不错的工作而不愿放弃观看最喜爱的系列剧。20世纪60年代年轻人很少看肥皂剧。那时的情况与现在很不相同。那是很严肃的时期，人们所谈的都是关于很重要的社会大事。现在，严肃已被娱乐取代。年轻人想寻找快乐。如果他们想看表现生活烦恼的肥皂剧就会显得很奇怪。但肥皂剧是令人快乐的。年轻人可以模仿肥皂剧里的人物，这些人物像大学生观众一样，在寻找快乐的爱情，也许还没找到。肥皂剧给年轻人一个贴近人们的机会但对于他们的问题却不必承担责任。11 What is soap opera? APlays based on science fiction stories BPlays based on nonfiction storiesCThe daytime serial dramas on TV DPopular documentary films on TV12 What can be the best title of the passage? ACollege Student Viewers BFavorite TV SerialsCSoap Opera Fans DCollege Age Viewers13 Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes“in”according to the passage？ ABecause the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselvesBBecause the soap opera makes young people feel close to their peopleCBecause the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera charactersDBecause the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles14 What can we learn from the passage？ ACollege students like soap operas more than any other social groupsBYoung people of sixties liked soap operas more than people todayCYoung viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment nowDThe young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain15 What message does the author want to convey to us？ AThe peoples favorites to drama works have been changed for a long timeBThe peoples favorites to drama works change along with the timesCThe peoples favorites to drama works is changed by the soap operaDThe peoples favorites have changed the drama works第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。16Its time we the lecture because everybody has arrivedAwill start Bshall start Cstart Dstarted17 these honors he received a sum of moneyAExcept BBut CBesides DOutside18Would you