襄阳四中完成句子、短文写作专项训练(更新至练习十).doc

襄阳四中2013届高三英语完成句子及短文写作专项训练练习（一）完成句子综合练习1. I rushed to the phone at the reception desk, _ there was no doctor available. (only)我赶紧给服务台打电话，却被告知没有医生。2. _ the 31st Olympic Games will be held in Brazil. (before)要不了多久，第31届奥运会就要在巴西举行。3. Not until my brother came home _. (repair)只到我哥哥回到家我的电脑才修好。4. The development of technology _ to get in touch with each other more easily. (make)科技的发展已经使我们更容易地联系上对方成为可能。5. What he said made me realize _. (what)他所说的让我意识到我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误。6. Though it was so late, I could still _ in the next room. (read)尽管很晚了，我还是能够听见那女孩在隔壁房间朗读英语。7. _, working towards a career that is not suitable to you is not going to get you there. (try)无论你多么努力，朝一个不适合你的工作目标而努力是不会让你成功的。8. The committee consists of 20 members, _ are women. (quarter)这个委员会有20名成员组成，其中四分之一是女性。9. Though we are much better-off now, very few people can buy _. (so)尽管现在我们要富裕许多，但很少有人能够买得起这么贵的一幢房子。10. But for the effective measures taken by the government during the snow disaster, we _. (suffer)在雪灾中如果不是政府采取了有效措施，我们就会遭受更大的损失了。完成句子专题练习非谓语动词（1）1. This technology is reported _ architecture in other countries for several years, but it wasnt introduced into China until last year. (apply) 据报道，这项技术在其它国家运用于建筑已经几年了，但直到去年才引入中国。2. I have no idea _ after I join this organization. (role) 我不知道加入这个组织后我将扮演什么角色。3. Dont forget to take along the two cases, which contain the books _ among the students in a while. (distribute) 别忘了带那两个箱子，里面有一会儿要分给学生们的书。4. _ the assignments the teacher had made, poor Sally had to sacrifice her lunch time to make it up. (finish) 没有完成老师布置的任务，可怜的Sally不得不牺牲她的午餐时间来补。5. The road-repairman _ the road accident when he was working. (happen) 这位修路工人在工作的时候碰巧目击到了交通事故。6. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ the problems left behind by the natural disaster. (deal) 你无法想象我们处理自然灾害遗留问题的困难。7. _, he couldnt speak Chinese at all. (bring) 在国外长大，他一点儿汉语都不会讲。8. Half of the employees _ (下岗了), the computer company doesnt get along smoothly. (lay)半数的员工都下岗了，这家电脑公司运作得很艰难。9. Time pressing, Alex had no choice _ a guard and slipped into the concert hall. (pass) 时间紧迫，Alex只好装扮成保安混进了音乐厅。10. _ for a long time will do harm to your skin, or rather contribute to skin cancer. (expose)长时间暴露在太阳下会伤害你的皮肤，确切的说会导致皮肤癌。短文写作请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn about team work. Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of the group, and it teaches to be patient and how to respond to different people.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例； 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称； 词数为100左右。参考范文：练习（一）完成句子综合练习1. only to be told (that) 讲解：only to do sth.在句中做结果状语，一般用逗号和句子主干分开。它表示出乎句子主语意料之外的或不如人意的结果。如：Many reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told that the superstar had already left.很多记者匆忙赶到机场，结果只是被告知说那个超级明星已经离开了。I returned home from work, only to find my house broken into.我下班后回到家中，结果只是发现我家被人破门而入了。2. It wont be / take long before讲解：it wont be very long before +句子（谓语动词用一般现在时）。如：It wont be long before I return to Beijing. 我很快就要回北京了。It will be two weeks before she comes here. 过两周她就来了。How long will it be before we meet? 我们过多久见面？3. was my computer repaired讲解：not until置于句首，后面的句子或主句需要部分倒装。其结构为：Not until+从句或表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.。如: Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。Not until next week will the sports meet be held. 直到下周才开运动会。 not until的强调结构为：It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+.。上面两句改为强调句为: It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking. It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held. 4. has made it possible for us讲解：make / feel / think / find / make + it + adj. / n. + (for sb.) + to do sth.结构中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，形容词用作宾语补足语。如：The heavy storm made it impossible for us to drive to the town. 暴风雨使我们无法开车到镇里。He makes it an ordinary rule for him to read English every morning. 他早上读英语已成了惯例。5. what a stupid/foolish mistake I had made讲解：由what感叹句用来作宾语从句，注意语序。如：The shocking news mad me realize what terrible problems we would face. (2011北京卷) 这个令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将会面临多么严重的问题。 6. hear the girl reading English (aloud) 讲解：hear / see / watch / find sb. doing sth.“听见、看到、发现某人在做某事”，强调某人正在做。注意比较see sb. do sth.，指“看见某人做过某事”，是看着事情的发生全过程。如：I saw she send her children to school yesterday morning. 昨天我看到她送她女儿去学校。（强调看到做过这件事） I found him following me. 我发现他正在跟着我。（强调的是正在进行的动作）7. However (No matter how) hard you try 讲解：考查让步状语从句。此时，however与no matter how可相互替换，意为“无论多么”。如：However you work hard, the boss is just not satisfied with you.=No matter hard you work, the boss is just not satisfied with you. 无论你工作有多努力，老板就是对你不满意。8. a quarter of whom / of whom a quarter 讲解：代词/数词 包括分数词和百分数 + of which指物/whom指人”结构表“部分与整体”的所属关系。如：I have invited more than one hundred friends to the party, most of whom are my business partners.我邀请了100余人参加宴会，其中大多数都是生意伙伴。It now has 20,000 hectares of land, more than two thirds of which are under cultivation. 现在它拥有两万公顷土地，其中三分之二之多已经耕种。9. so expensive a house讲解：so + adj. + a/an + n.单数=such + a/an + adj. + n.单数，意为“如此的一个”。另注意：such + adj. + n.复数/n.不可数，so many / few + n.复数，so much / few + n.不可数。如：so naughty a boy=such a naughty boy如此顽皮的一个男孩；such noisy children如此吵闹的孩子 such bad weather如此糟糕的天气10. would/could have suffered (even, much, far, still) greater /more loss讲解：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would/could/should/might + have done。本题前半部分表达含蓄的假设条件，but for意为“要不是”。另注意：without, given, considering, otherwise, or等运用于虚拟语气当中。如：What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he might have done better. 真是可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来可以做得更好的。He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 在踢那个球之前，他犹豫了一下，否则他可以进球的”。 Given a certain opportunity, he could have shown more talent. 若给一个机会，他本可以表现出更多的才能。完成句子专题练习非谓语动词（1）1. to have been applied to2. what role to play/I will play3. to be distributed4. Not having finished (doing)5. happened to see /witness6. (in) dealing with7. Brought up abroad8. (having been) laid off9. but to pass himself off as 10. Being exposed to the sun短文写作One possible version:Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me. In fact, I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students care little about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficiently. 小贴士：有关团结和团队合作的谚语Unity is strength. 团结力量大。There is no “I” in teamwork. 全队的配合不分你我。United we stand, divided we fall. 团级导致胜利，分歧导致失败。If you cant pass, you can play. (乔丹教练对乔丹说的话） 如果你不会传球，你就不会打篮球。Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。美文赏析：Currently, team work is of great significance in peoples life and study. However each coin has its two sides. Some people hold the opinion that team work does more good than harm. First and foremost, in terms of efficiency, we can finish a specified task more quickly with more people. Besides, via team work, different persons abilities will be made best use of. Last but not least, we have a chance to improve ourselves while cooperating with others. Nevertheless, critics dont take it the same way. They claim that team work has more drawbacks. On the one hand, it is difficult for us to divide work reasonably. On the other hand, if any member of the team doesnt do his (her) work well, then the whole work will be held back. To sum up, whether team work has more merits or not depends on what work you are going to do.练习（二）完成句子综合练习1. _, the market of slimming drugs is now in absolute chaos and needs supervision. (flood) 充斥着虚假广告，减肥药品市场一片混乱，需要监管。2. It was years before he was finally brave enough to face the fact _. (break)过了好几年他才有勇气接受他们已经分手的事实。 3. By the time he held the first concert, five albums _, making him an outstanding singer. (release)在举办第一场演唱会时，他已经发行了五张唱片，这使他成为著名的歌手。4. If his wife and childrens lives hadnt been threatened, the agent _ the enemys demand. (submit)要不是他的妻子和孩子的生命受到威胁，这个特工不会屈服于敌人的要求。5. Judging from his expression, he must be afraid of _. (reject)从他的表情判断，他一定害怕他的建议遭到拒绝。6. What worries us is that this is the third time the electricity _ this week. (cut) 让我们担心的是，这是本星期第三次断电了。7. In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars is given to _ in science and technology every two years. (breakthrough) 无论谁在科技方面取得重大突破，这所大学每隔两年都会授予其一枚奖牌和一万美元的奖金。8. Had _, I would never have left her alone. (happen)我要知道会发生什么事的话，我绝不会留下她一个人。9. A fortnight ago, or rather, on the 11th of March, part of Japan was struck by deadly earthquake and tsunami, _ people there are still suffering. (effect)两周前，确切的说是三月十一号，日本受到了地震和海啸的致命袭击，现在那里的人们仍在受它们的影响。10. The scientist is known _ his problem for about ten years. (work)大家知道这个科学家一直研究这个问题十年了。完成句子专题练习非谓语动词（2）1. _ the collapsed coal mine for more than 70 hours, the workers survived by eating newspapers. (trap) 困在那个坍塌的煤矿七十多个小时了，那些工人靠吃报纸活下来了。2. My daughter was badly hurt in the accident. I really regretted _ from school yesterday. (pick) 我女儿在事故中受伤严重。我真后悔昨天没把她从学校接回来。3. He failed to spot the mistake in the agreement, thus _ the company. (cause) 他没能发现合约中的错误，结果给公司带来了巨大的损失。4. So long as the government and the whole society work together, theres still the chance _. (build) 只要政府和全社会共同努力，仍有可能建立起人与人之间的信任。5. _, the man is reported to have been arrested last week. (suspect)据报道，那个被怀疑犯有抢劫罪的男子已于上周被逮捕。6. Many graduates go on to study for their Masters degree, because _ the Masters degree is an advantage when they apply for a job. (equip) 许多大学生毕业后都继续攻读硕士学位，因为拥有硕士学位在找工作时是一项优势。7. Most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with _ them. (pay) 许多公司的营销努力仅仅集中在招揽顾客上，却很少留意留住他们。8. The two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, _ later. (work) 双方首先应该就基本的原则达成协议，细节以后再定。9. The minute the bell rang, the students came _. (crowd)铃声一响， 学生们就迅速涌入教室。10. Students are taught _ in the exam is a shame rather than an honour. (catch)学生们得明白考试作弊被抓是可耻的事而不是光荣的事。短文写作假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视，手机（cell phone）和网络三者中，放弃一个并陈述理由。请你以 “Which would you give up: the TV, cell phone, or the Web?” 为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。练习（二）完成句子综合练习1. flooded with false ads讲解：本题考查过去分词做状语。短语be flooded with,表示“充斥着，充满着”。2. that they had broken up讲解：本题考查同位语从句。短语break up，表示分手的含义。注意引导同位语从句的关联词that 不可省，时态为过去完成时，表示此动作发生在主句之前。3. had been released讲解：本题考查的语法项目为时态。介词by接时间状语或状语从句，主句用完成时。如：By now, we have learned 5 units. By next year, we will have finished the whole book.4. wouldnt have submitted to讲解：本题考查虚拟语气的if条件句的用法。从句为if sb had done, 与过去事实相反，主句为sb would/should/might/could have done。根据汉语提示，“不会屈服于”，选择would。5. His suggestions being rejected讲解：本题考查动名词的复合结构充当介词宾语。“被拒绝”用动名词的被动语态，being rejected。6. has been cut off 讲解：本题考查固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that sb have done, 是某人第几次做某事的时间。同时注意时态的变化：It was the first/second/third time that sb had done。7. whoever makes a major breakthrough讲解：本题考查宾语从句的用法。Whoever引导的宾语从句，相当于anyone who,表示无论谁；同时在从句中充当主语。另外考查短语“取得重大突破”，make a major breakthrough。8. I known what would happen讲解：本题考查倒装句的用法。根据主句的would have done,可推出从句是与过去事实相反的 if条件句的虚拟语气。当if从句中含有had, should , were,可把这三个词放在句首，进行倒装。如：If I were you可转换为Were I you 。9. from whose effect讲解：本题考查非限制性定语从句。whose指代先行词的所有格，遭受的影响，短语suffer fromeffect。10. to have been working on讲解：本题考查动词不定式的时态的变化。表达“一直在研究”，所以使用完成进行时。完成句子专题练习非谓语动词（2）1. having been trapped in2. Not picking her up3. causing a great loss4. to build trust between people5. Suspected of committing a robbery/robbing6. being equipped with7. little attention paid to keeping8. the details to be worked out9. crowding into the classroom10. being caught cheating短文写作思路点拨：本文是一篇给出标题的议论文，要求同学们确定自己的论点在电视，手机和网络中，选择放弃某一个，并展开议论。议论的过程中，论据要充分，要有严密的逻辑，层次要清楚。写作范文：One possible version:Which would you give up: the TV, cell phone, or the Web?We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cell phone and the Web are widely used. It seems that many people can not enjoy themselves without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there are too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.As for cell phone and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cell phone to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.点评：这篇文章论点明确，论据条理清晰，逻辑性强，有说服力。行文连贯，用词准确，时态，语态一致，是一篇议论文的佳作。亮点：好词：1. take ones fancy 迎合某人的爱好； 2. commercial 商业广告 3. available 可得到的好句：1. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet. 然而，如果我必须放弃三者之一，我将关闭电视而不是关掉手机和切断电脑网络。（使用了多个近义词短语，避免了重复，用词生动，准确。）2. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there are too many commercials.没有电视我也可以过得不错，因为没有几个电视节目能迎合我的爱好，并且电视节目有太多的商业广告。（do without, take ones fancy 两个短语用的很好，增加了文章的语言亮点。）练习（三）完成句子综合练习1. I suggest that the problem _ at the meeting next time. (put) 我建议那个问题下次在会议上提出来。2. In the discussion we all drew a conclusion _ in the end. (defeat) 在讨论中我们都得出结论我们最终能战胜疾病。3. _ that we will plant many trees in the area to protect soil. (make) 为了保持土壤，我们在这个地区植很多树是明智之举。4. With some important information _, he misunderstood the note. (leave) 一些重要信息遗漏了，他误解了那个字条。5. _ was that she should have been late for such an important meeting. (surprise v.) 令我们最惊讶的是她竟然错过了如此重要的一个会议。6. With our car _, we had to take a bus to go home. (break) 我们的车抛锚了，我们不得不乘公汽回家。7. The prices are going sharply, _ our living conditions. (influence) 物价正在激剧上涨，这影响了我们的生活水平。8. Her best student, _ many years ago, said that he couldnt thank her enough for her love and concern. (strict) 她最好的学生，多年前对他要求很严，说他特别感激她的关爱。9. _ the whole city, he found it very beautiful. (show) 参观完整个城市，他发现这个城市很美丽。10. _ (录取) Beijing University with honors is a great honor for his family. (admit) 以优异的成绩进入北京大学对他家庭来说很光荣。完成句子专题练习强调句型1. I think that it is you rather than I _ for the accident. (blame) 我以为是你而不是我要为那个事故担责。2. _ in the river that they realized the serious pollution. (die) 直到河里的鱼死光了他们才意识到污染的严重性。3. It was what he said rather than the way he said so _. (make) 是他所说的话而不是说话的方式让老师生气。4. It was in the factory _ ten years ago that we made friends. (work) 我们是在十年前工作的那家工厂成为朋友的。5. It was because he got up late that he came late, _. (punish) 是因为他起床晚了他才来晚了，为此他受到惩罚。6. It was _ that accounts for his being upset. (fail) 是他考试失败这件事解释了他的失望。7. _ that you picked up the wallet? (it) 你究竟是在哪里拣到那个钱夹的？8. It was only when he called me last night _ the exciting news. (inform) 只是在昨晚他给我打电话时我才知道那个激动的消息。9. I have no idea _ you have worked out the problem. (how) 我不知道你是用什么方式解出那个问题的。10. She didnt figure out _5_ he was sentenced to ten years in prison. (why) 她没弄清楚是什么原因他被判入狱十年。短文写作请根据以下提示，以老师身份结合学校中的事例，就“punishment”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 Nowadays, when bringing up children, lots of parents are always rewarding their single-child for their good performance. But on the other hand, they wouldnt like to punish them for their ill behaviors, even if they have made mistakes. Gradually, the parents begin to realize the children accustomed to being rewarded are not ready to accept any punishment. 注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 内容必须结合学校中的事例； 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称； 词数为120左右。练习（三）完成句子综合练习1. (should) be put forward讲解：本题考查虚拟语气。动词suggest, advise, propose, recommend, order, command, insist, demand, require, request, urge, desire, intend, direct后接的宾语从句，需要使用虚拟语气，形式为(should) + do.2. that we could defeat the disease讲解：本题考查同位语从句。that引导的从句用作名词conclusion的同位语，解释说明其具体内