人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）He cant play _basketball but he can play _guitar. A . /,theB . the,/C . the,the2. （2分）When you aretrouble, why not phone the?A . at, policeB . in, policemanC . in, policeD . at, policeman3. （2分）I can swim， I cant swim very wellA . andB . butC . orD . so4. （2分）Where are you going on holiday this summer? Chengdu?You are _. We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing.A . rightB . funnyC . coolD . close5. （2分）It is not right to _ the old newspapers!Why? I dont think they are useful.A . take offB . throw awayC . put intoD . bring in6. （2分） Where is Jenny? I cant see her anywhere. She_ Korea to see the famous actor Jung-ki Song. She will be back in five days.A . has been toB . has gone toC . went toD . has been in7. （2分）What it is! A . nice dayB . nice weatherC . a nice weatherD . nice a day8. （2分）There is milk in the bottle.Lets go to the store and buy some. A . manyB . littleC . fewD . a few9. （2分）Teachers should be strict their students study. A . with; withB . in; withC . with; in10. （2分） Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I _.A . wasnt invitedB . didnt invitedC . havent invitedD . dont invited11. （2分）Jack has got_ colour paper with him. Lets try to ask him for some.A . littleB . fewC . a fewD . a lot of12. （2分）（2017孝感）Look at theNo PhotossignYou _ take photos in the art museumA . shouldB . canC . needntD . mustnt13. （2分）Sally, your skirt _ nice.Thanks.A . soundB . soundsC . looksD . look14. （2分）一 !Butterflies taste with their feet.一Really? Amazing!A . Look outB . Believe it or notC . No problemD . That is15. （2分）Its ten to nine.A . What time is it?B . What is it? C . How is the time?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空11-year-old Jerome is good1running. He usually wins all of the races at Serpentine Primary School in Australia. However, after giving up2a recent school race, the boy has won hearts of3people. In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his good friend Seth and let him4the finishing line first.10-year-old Seth was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Since he moved to the school last year, he5a lot of problems at school. Luckily, Jerome6to help him by the teachers with things like going to the toilet and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friendsBecause of his7Seth has a big head, some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome usually has a word with Tom, asking them 8that. Seths father cant thank Jerome enough for looking after his son. He is9good kid. The two boys story has spread quickly after Jeromes mother Susan shared it on social media. These boys are champions10they didnt win, said the proud mother.（1）A . with B . for C . at D . to （2）A . wins B . winning C . won D . win （3）A . many thousands B . thousand of C . thousands of D . thousand （4）A . across B . crossing C . crossed D . cross （5）A . has got B . gets C . got D . getting （6）A . chose B . is chosen C . was chosen D . choose （7）A . illness B . ill C . sick D . badness （8）A . not do B . not doing C . not to do D . not done （9）A . so a B . so an C . such a D . such an （10）A . if B . unless C . so D . though 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17. （8分）阅读理解DIf your mother told you to eat carrots so youd be able to see in the dark, she was right. It turns out that feeding kids carrots is just one of a number of things to keep eyes healthy. Other things include regular eye exams, and sunglasses or hats are also very helpful, experts say.While eye disease is sometimes hereditary(遗传的), some are still preventable（可预防的）, said Dr. Ron Weber, an Atlanta-based ophthalmologist. For example, nearsightedness, “not only has a genetic(基因的) component but is also influenced by how kids use their eyes during childhood,” he told Reuters Health by phone.He said that extended close work, such as reading, has long been thought to cause nearsightedness. Recent support has come from a study in which people with a higher level of education were more likely to have nearsightedness, because they spend more time reading or working on computers. Another study showed that children who spend more time outdoors are less likely to become nearsighted.But these findings dont mean kids should be stopped from reading or working on the computer. Instead, Weber suggests, make sure a childs environment is bright enough while they are doing close work. Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance about 18 to 22 inches, he said. Finally, taking a break every five minutes or so, to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance, will also help.One of the most important things a parent can do to help head off eye disease and vision problems is to make sure their child gets regular eye exams, beginning early in life. “The majority of vision problems in children are preventable and treatable,” said Dr. Ida Chung.（1）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A . It is important to keep your eyes healthy.B . People seldom pay attention to eye health.C . It is necessary to give your kids carrots.D . All the eye disease are hereditary.（2）Which one is good for our eye health according to the third paragraph? A . Spend more reading on computers.B . Spend more time indoors.C . Spend more time doing outdoor activities.D . Spend more time working on computers.（3）The underlined part in the last paragraph means_. A . treatB . stopC . coverD . increase（4）Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A . Eating carrotsB . Eye diseaseC . How to keep eyes healthyD . The importance of eye health.18. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Birthday: February 26, 1982Birthplace: Wuhan, HubeiHeight: 172cmWeight: 65kgMy dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯) champion. These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4, 2011.People were saying Im getting old. So this is a great success for such an old woman, the 29-year-old girl joked.Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身). She has dyed her hair many different colors. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to shut up when they got too noisy in their support.Li Na was born in Wuhan, she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled: As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didnt have time to play.Luckily, the strong girl didnt give up, thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. when you have one title, surely you will think about another, she says, not hiding her ambition(雄心)。Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏) in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same, she said.（1）Li Na was born in the year of . A . 1982B . 1984C . 1986D . 1990（2）The underlined word dyed here means in Chinese. A . 油B . 洗烫C . 染色D . 梳理（3）When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _. A . happyB . sadC . excitedD . bored（4）Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na？ A . Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.B . Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion.C . Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis.D . Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court.（5）The passage mainly tell us . A . something about the tennisB . something about how to play tennisC . the Chinese people and the tennisD . the Grand Slam championLi Na19. （10分）阅读理解(C)Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting questionWhy do some people change their names？There can be many reasonsHanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to rememberOn the other hand，Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be differentPeople have a lot of reasons for changing their namesFilm stars，singers，sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not common，or that have special soundThey choose thenew namefor themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were bornSome people have some other reasons for changing their namesThey have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual thereFor example，Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United StatesHe uses the name Ken at his job and at schoolBut with his family and Chinese friends，he uses Li KaimingFor some people，using different names makes life easier in their new country In many countries，a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she gets marriedBut today，many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbandsSometimes，women use their own name in some situations（情况） and their husbands in other situationsAnd some use both their own name and their husbands（1）Famous people want their new names to A . be commonB . have no meaningsC . have special soundD . be unknown（2）Li Kaiming uses his new name when he A . is at his jobB . is among Chinese friendsC . stays with his familyD . comes back to China（3）When a woman takes a mans family name，we can know that A . she wants to be famousB . she lives a happy lifeC . she works for the manD . she is married to the man（4）What is the best title of this passage？ A . Family NamesB . Womens NamesC . Changing NamesD . Special Names（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？ A . Some women dont change their family names after they get married todayB . Some women use their husbandsfamily name after they get marriedC . Some women dont have family names after they get marriedD . Some women use both their own names and their husbands四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共31分)20. （1分）Buy some_(土豆)，please 21. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）There is a free pay p_in my school. （2）When my father goes out on business(出差), he often stays in a h_. （3）Do you live on Center S_? （4）First turn left and then turn r_. （5）The bank is a_from my home. 22. （1分）You wont pass this exam u_you work hard. 23. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（1）Many _(人们) from China can speak English well now.（2）Tony often _(朗读）books in the morning.（3）I have many friends, and _(每个）friend is very good.（4）We are happy each _(一天).（5）Carla likes China very much. She wants to _(参观) her.24. （1分）Has the train arrived _(还,仍)?Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.25. （1分）Its i_to eat with your arms or elbows on the table in America. 26. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母的提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。 Do you know something about tree rings(年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the w_was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?A tree will grow well in a climate(气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit(限制) the growth of climate by s_the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, c_the rings of a tree from the outside to the i_. If the tenth ring is f_from the eleventh ring, then were s_that it was sunny and rainy m_of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad. Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there l_a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand thereno trees and no people. What happened?A scientist studied the rings of d_trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees t_make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 27. （1分）Its i_ to talk loudly in the library. Everyone should be quiet there. 28. （1分）There is a famous saying，“East or w_，home is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）” 29. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）Please lend me one _(千) dollars.（2）_(刀) and forks will be necessary when we have western food.（3）I launched my rocket in a _(田地).（4）The old man often goes to the _(电影院) with his friends.（5）We are looking forward to _(邀请) our foreign teachers to our Eve Feast.五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共14分)30. （3分）我们的数学老师对我们要求很严。Our math teacher_us31. （5分）此次夏令营后，玛丽学会了照顾他人。(care for) 32. （1分）赛跑一开始，她就被远地抛在后面。（be left far behind)_33. （2分）过马路时要小心。Be careful when you_the street34. （3分）端午节不是美国的传统节日。_ _Festival is not _ traditional festival.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共10分)35. （10分）阅读理解No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel their joints(关节) hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by t