人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）-How beautifully she sings!-So she doesShe has a sweet A . soundB . voiceC . noiseD . singing2. （2分）The sign _ means “No parking”.A . B . C . 3. （2分） can you finish the work? In about two weeks.A . How longB . How oftenC . How soonD . How far4. （2分）Hello, may I speak to Sam , please ?_ .A . Who are you ?B . Whats wrong ?C . This is Sam speaking.D . He is Sam.5. （2分）She came to my house _ the morning of January 1st, 2013. A . onB . inC . atD . with6. （2分） I didnt expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning. _ , huh?A . Every dog has its dayB . Many hands make light workC . The early bird catches the wormD . Burn the candle at both ends7. （2分） Where _? An art exhibition. I think its really worth _ and we can learn a lot from it.A . have you gone; visitingB . have you been; visitingC . have you gone; visitD . have you been; visit8. （2分）The price of housing is _ in China and many young people rent houses (租房). A . expensiveB . highC . cheapD . low9. （2分）The boy is to shop.Yes, he bought for the family.A . enough old, enough foodB . old enough, enough foodC . enough young, food enoughD . young enough, food enough10. （2分）You neednt go to the math course tomorrow afternoon. The teacher .A . fixed up itB . fixed it upC . put off itD . put it off11. （2分）How do you like my T-shirt?_.A . All right.B . It looks nice.C . Not at all.D . Its 280 yuan.12. （2分）Our English teacher said she _ speak three languages. A . couldB . canC . willD . is going to13. （2分）Where _ your pen pal _?A . do;fromB . does;come fromC . are;fromD . are;come from14. （2分）The light in his office is still on. Do you know ?In order to prepare for tomorrows meeting.A . if he works hardB . why he stays up so lateC . that he is so busyD . when he will stop working15. （2分） Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People” (人民的名义)?Its the most popular play _our Party s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A . where showB . which showC . that showsD . who shows二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空。Every school has its own rules. How many1are there in your school？ At some schools, the students 2to wear uniforms on school days. But many students dont like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 3in the world. But the school dont allow students to wear 4own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 5. They think it is very6that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair(不公平的） that teachers and students are wearing7. But most of the students 8the rules. What do you think 9it? Do you 10your school uniforms?（1）A . students B . rules C . uniforms D . rulers （2）A . has B . must C . should D . have （3）A . clothes B . shirts C . skirts D . cloth （4）A . their B . they C . them D . themselves （5）A . school B . books C . uniforms D . desks （6）A . bored B . boring C . interesting D . interested （7）A . same B . differently C . different D . the same （8）A . follow B . agree C . listen D . listen to （9）A . of B . about C . by D . for （10）A . like B . make C . wish D . put on 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （10分）阅读理解Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air .However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower .And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions . John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat .The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it .One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface .Therefore, it requires less energy.The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.（1）Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter ? A . Its too cold.B . Its hard to run.C . Its too easy to sweat .D . Its bad for the heart rate .（2）What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body. A . waterB . heatC . stressD . blood（3）Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? A . It was easier to be reduce stress.B . It was easier to produce heat.C . It was easier to re create different weather conditions.D . It was easier to record their biological measurements.（4）What should people wear while running in cold winter? A . A hat .B . Gloves.C . More clothing.D . More than one layer of clothing（5）Whats the purpose of the passage ? A . To tell people not to run in summer .B . To describe how runners run in winter .C . To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D . To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.18. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer. And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford or Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably dont notice and you dont know who invented them. Take for example Nils Bohlin who invented the modem-day car seat belt (安全带).Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldnt protect passengers from internal injuries (内伤) during serious car accidents.In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. Then he came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap (带子) across the chest (胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at me same place.Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one had tried before. The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more peoples safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlins.At the time of Bohlins death in September 2002, Volvo announced that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.（1）The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by _. A . telling a jokeB . giving some examplesC . asking some fun questionsD . describing a personal experience（2）What does the underlined word collisions in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 修理B . 清洗C . 制造D . 碰撞（3）Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt _. A . in the early 1950sB . to get a job at VolvoC . while working at VolvoD . after having a car accident（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Car safety.B . A great car company.C . A life-saving invention.D . Different kinds of seat belts.四、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)19. （25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。 My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. Harry Potter Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days Im reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway. （1）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 I can live in different countries because of my work. （2）回答问题: When did the writers mother read the book to him? （3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （5）回答问题: What does the underlined word It in the last sentence r