译林版必修五unit 2 the environment 知识点课件（58张）.ppt

unit2theenvironment 单词默写1 debaten vi 辩论 争论 讨论2 recyclevt vi 回收利用3 pumpvt vi 用泵 或泵样器官等 输送 涌出 涌流n 泵 抽水机 打气筒4 customsn 海关 关税5 conflictvi 冲突 抵触n 冲突 矛盾6 administrationn 管理 管理部门 施行 美国 政府7 illegaladj 违法的 非法的 debate 8 electricaladj 电的 用电的9 particularadj 专指的 特指的 特别的 讲究的 挑剔的10 absorbvt 吸收 理解 使全神贯注11 beliefn astrongfeelingthatsthistrue12 operatev tomanageandrunabusiness13 decreasevt vi tobecomeormakesthbecomesmallerinsize number etc 14 measuren anofficialactionthatisdoneinordertoachieveaparticularaim15 appreciatevt tobegratefulforsththatsbhasdone 词汇拓展1 productionn 生产 n 产品 adj 能产的 多产的 v 生产n农产品 n 生产者 制作者 制片人2consultant顾问 vt vi 3greedy贪婪的adv n 4 responsibilityn 责任 职责 adj 负责的 adj 不负责任的5belief看法 信念v adj可信的 反义词 consult greedily greed believe believable unbelievable product productive produce producer responsible irresponsible 6 environmentalistn 环境保护论者 环境论者 adj 环境的 与环境有关的 n环境adv 环境上 与环境有关地7operate经营 动手术n n 8quantity数量n质量 9arriven 10illegaladv 反义词 operation operator quality arrival illegally legal environmental environmentally environment 11 conservationn 保护 保存 vt 保护 自然资源等 12appreciaten感激 欣赏 adj感谢的 感激的 13consumen n 14impressn adj 15economicn经济 n经济学 n经济学家 adj经济的 节俭的 adv 16 technicaladj 技术的 n 技术 n 技术人员 技师 appreciation appreciative consumption consumer impression impressive economy economist economical economically economics conserve technique technician technology importantphrases1遵循通常的安排2自由发言3大量的4产卵5削减6变成7把 看作8逃避责任9经营工厂10担心 担忧 followtheusualschedule openthefloor largeamountsof alargeamountof layeggs cutbackon turninto thinkof as hidefromone sresponsibility operateafactory beconcernedabout 11对环境无害12记住13要是 会怎么样14为 腾地方15为工厂提供动力16采取措施17此刻18第三长河19在国内外引起关注20大量种类的鱼 befriendlytotheenvironment keep inmind whatif makespacefor powerthefactory takesteps atthemoment thethirdlongestriver raiseconcernbothathomeandabroad awiderangeoffish 21意识到保护环境的重要性22监测河流23使 处于危险中24在进行中25用 替代 26关于27若干年后28把 归咎于 29放出30在使用中31尽自己的职责 recognizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment watchtheriver put indanger underway replace with in withregardto foryearstocome blame on letoff inuse doone spart 32还有很长路要走33不一定 不必34四处打听35依赖 提供 36打扫干净38排队等候39尤其 特别40对 挑剔 havealongwaytogo nothaveto askaround relyon for cleanup queueup inparticular beparticularabout 句子翻译1 whenpeoplethinkoffactories theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeor page23 一想到工厂 人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或向河流倾泻化学废物的管道 2 peopleoftenhavethisbelief butthisbetrue page23 人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害 但这不一定是正确的 pipespouringchemicalwasteintoriver thatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment doesnothaveto 3 ifindmanypeopletopayalittlehigherpricesforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment page23 我问过周围的人 发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品 4 之后我们将展开自由讨论 page22 thenwewillfordiscussion 5 我今天首先要对你们谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域 page22 firstiamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste askingaround willing openthefloor theway 6withme mrlinshuiqinandmrqianliwai 7thiswillresultin inthefuture 这就导致在未来我们只剩下一小部分鱼来吃了 8theworld spopulationhasgrown 世界人口一增长了1800年的6倍 9whatiamheretosayisthatiknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime are asmallnumberoffishleftforustoeat by sixtimeswhatitwasin1800 havingworkedwithmany environmentalconsultants thereisnodebatingthatwealsohaveaproblemwithpopulation whatiftheyrunout ihavetopickuprubbish iamgoingtosit thecentrehasover300scientists 致力于找到 measuresthatwillstopdesertification peopleusesatellitestopickoutareas 可能被影响的 bydesertification where devotedtofinding likelytobeaffected 15thegreenriverorganizationalsowatchestheriverandstopstheillegalhuntingofanimals hasputthewildanimalpopulationindanger 16thenumberofwhite flagdolphinsinchina droppedbecauseofthepopulation 17 somethingisburnt carbonisputintotheatmosphere 18onethingwecanalldo 帮助解决问题 is 步行或骑车 当可能的时候 which has anytime tohelp to solvethisproblem towalkoruseabicycle whenpossible 18althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan producedbyacar 19twodecadesfromnow whenyoulookat willhavebecomealargetree youwillfindasenseofsatisfaction 20iusedtofindatriptothepark relax that what relaxed 课本原句 today sdebatequestionis theeconomyortheenvironment mustwechoose p22 今天辩论的话题是 要经济还是环境 我们必须得做出选择吗 debatevi n 辩论 争辩 争论 debateon about 就 辩论debatewithsbaboutsth和某人就某事讨论debatewhethertodosth debatewhether 从句考虑 讨论是否 haveadebate进行讨论open closeadebate开始 终止辩论在讨论中 underdebate 辨析debate quarrel argue disscuss 1 quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的 争吵 或 吵架 常用结构为 quarrelwithsb quarrelaboutsth 2 argue是指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证 并就此同对方 争论 或 争辩 常用结构为 arguewithsbabout oversth 3 debate多指在公开 正式场合各自陈述理由 内含 交锋 的意思 4 discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论 磋商 看看高考怎么考 recentlyasurveycomparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebate 引起热烈的讨论 amongcitizens 2011 江苏卷 单项填空31 theministersaid wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties butwe llnever withcriminals 2011 湖北卷 单项填空27 a negotiateb quarrelc argued consult答案a 介词填空 asyettherehasbeenlittlepublicdebatetheseissues thewholequestionofcompensationisstilldebate on under 课本原句 thefigureisnowabout7billionpeople p22 这个数字现在接近65亿 figurethat 认为 figuresthout想出 理解 计算出figureouthow what 想出 figuren 数字 thepresentsituationisverycomplex soithinkitwilltaketimeto itsreality amakeupbfigureoutclookthroughdputoff b 翻译句子我认为他喝醉了 不应该让他开车 ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn tbeallowedtodrive makeout turnout workout putoutcomeout findout 课本原句 itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople sactivitiesthere p29 如果它们被人类在公园的活动所毁灭 该是一件多么令人惋惜的事啊 it sashamethat 真遗憾 whatashame 真可惜 toone sshame使某人感到惭愧的是inshame惭愧地beashamedof 感到羞愧 以 为耻beashamedthatbeashamedtodosth因惭愧而不情愿羞于 shamen 羞愧 惭愧 可耻的事 惋惜的事 shameful可耻的 丢脸的shaming令人羞愧的shameless无耻的shamelessness that sa 一种耻辱 becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly 2011 重庆卷 阅读理解e 翻译句子真遗憾 你们这么快就走了 it sashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon shame 他的脸因羞愧而发烫 hisfaceburned shame 他羞愧地低下头 he hishead shame with hung in 课本原句 theeffortsofthechinesegovernmentandthechinesepeopletoprotectthismuch lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocome p38 中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到肯定和赞赏 effortn 努力 makeanefforttodosth努力做某事sparenoeffort不遗余力makeeveryeffort todo 尽一切努力 做 withouteffort毫不费劲地 1he 不遗余力 tosavethepatient 2everyeffort todealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthemeeting a ismakingb wasdoingc isbeingmaded isgiven答案c sparednoeffort ithoughtmyeffort billupdidn thavetheintendedeffectbecausehejustkeptstaringoutofthewindow acheersbbeingcheeredccheereddtocheer d 课本原句 webelievethattheeffortsofthechinesegovernmentandthechinesepeopletoprotestthismuch lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocomebyfuturegeneration p38 我们相信 中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和赞赏 appreciatevt 赏识 欣赏 感激 appreciatesth欣赏 赏识 感激某事物appreciatedoingsth感激做某事appreciateone one sdoingsth感激某人做某事iwouldappreciateitif 如果 我将不胜感激appreciationn 赏识 欣赏 感激appreciativeadj感激的 感谢的 ofsth iwouldappreciate verymuchifyouloadthefilesforme a itb youc thatd one答案a 课本原句 mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy p22 我的建议是我们应该尽量削减生产 减少制造和购买的物品的数量 cutbackon减少 消减 联想拓展 cutacross抄近路通过cutaway切除 剪掉 割断cutin插嘴 让 某人 分享利润cutoff中断 停掉 割断 剪掉 阻碍 堵塞cutdown消减 砍倒 cutup切碎 使伤心 theyhavecutbackon 削减 steelproductioninrecentmonths thecompanywhereiworkisnotasgoodasbefore sothemanagerhasdecidedtofiresomeemployeesto theexpensesofhiscompanya cutoffb cutawayc cutupd cutdown答案d 课本原句 whatiftheyrunout p25 倘若我们用完了空间 该怎么办呢 联想拓展 runacross runinto偶然发现 偶然碰到runafter追赶 追求runfor竞选runover轧过 碾过runaway逃离 runout of 用完 耗尽 theundergroundwaterinsaudiarabiamight用光 in50years 2010 安徽卷 阅读理解e73 thesetwocandidatesthen 竞选 presidentinthegeneralelection alongtheway irealizedthatihad resumes 简历 2011 安徽卷 完形填空 a madeuseofb takencareofc runoutofd becometiredof答案c runfor ranout mymoney imustgotothebanktodrawsomeofsavingsoutbeforei venoneinhand a hasrunoutb isrunningoutc hasbeenrunoutd isbeingrunout答案b 课本原句 twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway p38 两项特别的政府项目也正在进行中 在考虑中在建设中在联系中在讨论中在审查中在调查中在修理中在受审中在控制之中在攻击中 underway在进行中 在前进中 underconsideration underconstruction undercontact underdiscussion underexamination underinvestigation underrepair undertrial undercontrol underattack itisstill 在讨论中 whethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot 2011 重庆卷 单项填空22 specialgovernmentprojectisunder waytoprotecttheriver a b the ac a d a the答案c underdiscussion thenewbuildingis ihopewe llmoveintoitbytheendofthisyear a underbeingconstructionb inconstructionc onconstructiond underconstruction答案d 课本原句 thepopulationoftheriverhasresultedinunsafedrinkingwaterhasledtohealthproblemsforpeoplelivingneartheriver p38 河水污染的后果是导致饮用水的不安全 这给生活在长江附近的居民带来各种健康问题 leadto导致 造成 通向 联想拓展 leadsbtodosth causesbtodosth导致某人做某事leadsbto n 引导某人 leadasimple hardlife过着俭朴 艰苦的生活inthelead领先takethelead带头 领先leadto中to为介词 后接名词 代词或动名词作宾语 不接动词原形 看看高考怎么考 lookoverthere there saverylong windingpath uptothehouse 2011 山东卷 语法和词汇知识27 a leadingb leadsc ledd tolead答案a wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything itonly violence 2007 浙江卷 单项填空11 a runsintob comesfromc leadstod beginswith答案c thenewsshockedthepublic togreatconcernaboutstudents safetyatschool ahavingledbledcleadingdtolead c 课本原句 thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewholiveinallthetownsandcitiesalongtheyangtzeriverandwhorelyonitforwater p38 这对于居住在长江两岸和饮用水需要依赖长江的所有城镇居民来说并不是好消息 relyonsb sth依靠某人 某物relyonsbtodosth依靠 指望某人做某事relyonitthat 相信 信赖 relyonone sownefforts strength依靠自己努力 力量 relyon依靠 依赖 ithinkicancome butdon t 2012 长沙地质中学月考 a dependonb relyonitc wantitd makeit答案b mysuggestionisthat 是一个常用来提出建议的句子 意为 我的建议是 课本原句 mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamoun