2011年GCT英语辅导强化练习题附答案.doc

河北省专业在职研究生培训学校 倾尽全力传播和创新管理知识 1. It was no _that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A. coincidence B. conventionC. certainty D. complication2. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _ and lack of unity in style.A. conflict B. confrontationC. disturbance D. disharmony3. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _.A. firm B. companyC. corporation D. enterprise4. Although the accident did very little _ to the car, I still suggest that you drive more carefully next time.A. demolishment B. ruinC. destruction D. damage5. My father has been on the_ in this factory for nearly 20 years.A. pay pocket B. payoffC. payroll D. payment1【答案】A【解析】coincidence巧合。B项convention习惯，习俗；C项certainty肯定；D项complication复杂；并发症。2【答案】D【解析】disharmony不协调。A项conflict冲突；B项confrontation对抗；C项disturbance干扰。3【答案】B【解析】company在本句中作同伴，伙伴解。A项firm与C项corporation都作公司解；D项enterprise是企业。4【答案】D【解析】A项demolishment意为损坏；B项ruin意为损毁；C项destruction 意为破坏；D项damage意为(可以修复的)损坏。前三项均有不可修复或很难修复的意思，只有D项正确。5【答案】C【解析】A项工资袋；B项还清债；C项工资表；D项支付。 1. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.A. scarcity B. minorityC. minimum D. shortage2. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally less expensive when they are in _.A. sale B. need C. season D. time3. The manager gave her his _ that the complaint would be investigated.A. admission B. allowanceC. assurance D. insurance4. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity.A. fulfillment B. achievementC. establishment D. accomplishment5. The remarkable _ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classification B. varietyC. density D. diversion1【答案】B【解析】in a minority占少数，与Most nurses are women相对应。A项scarcity缺乏，不足；a scarcity of teachers师资缺乏。C项minimum最低限度；The temperature reached the minimum at midnight气温在半夜达到了最低点。D项shortage缺少；There is a world shortage of fuel全世界都缺少燃料。2. 【答案】C【解析】A项in sale无此搭配，应为on sale，表示出售，拍卖；B项in need表不需要的；C项in season(水果等)应时的，时令的；D项in time表示及时地，准时地。根据题意应选C项。3【答案】C【解析】A项admission意为允许进人；B项allowance意为允许；C项assurance表示保证；D项insurance表示保险。比较词义，C项适合，为正确答案。4【答案】B【解析】achievement作达到，取得讲，指通过努力逐步达到某一阶段或取得某一成果，如：The achievement of his object inspired him to greater efforts他达到了目标这件事激励他作出更大的努力。fulfillment则作履行，完成，实现讲，如：The fulfillment of every task assigned by the Party and the state is his greatest wish完成党和国家交给的各项任务是他最大的心愿。establishment 意为建立，设立，开办，如：The establishment of revolutionary committees marks the beginning of the great revolution革命委员会的建立标志着大革命的开始。accomplishment作完成讲，与fulfillment意思相近，如：We are fighting for the accomplishment of the Partys tasks我们正为完成党的任务而奋斗。5【答案】B【解析】variety意为变种，多样，种种，如：We demanded more variety in our food我们要求食物多换花样。而classification作分类，类别，级别讲，如：The automatic classification of mail according to places where it is to go is very popular in many countries在很多国家，按邮件到达的地方自动对其进行分类是很普遍的做法。density意为稠密，密度，如：Mercury has a much greater density than water水银的密度比水大得多。diversion意为转移，消遣，如：Chess and billiards are his favorite diversions下棋和打台球是他所喜欢的消遣。 1. Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _ for mankind.A. decline B. rarityC. scarcity D. shortage2. The managing director took the _for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. blameC. charge D. accusation3. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _.A. boundaries B. restraintsC. confinements D. limitations4. Except on official _ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality.A. cases B. situationsC. events D. occasions5. The young couple were quite excited by the _ of having their first child.A. perspective B. prospectC. future D. foresight1【答案】D【解析】D项shortage n不足，缺少符合题意。其他三项中，decline n下降，减少，衰落；rarity n稀少，少见的人或东西(常与不定冠词连用)；scarcity n缺乏，稀少，都与题意不符。2【答案】B【解析】B项blame n(过错，事故的)责任；责怪，责备符合题意。如：putlaybring the blame on sb怪在某人身上；The blame rests on sb责任在某人；take the blame on oneself for sthbear the blame for sth承担的责任。其他三项中，guilt n罪，罪责；charge n作罪名，指控解时不与take搭配；take charge of sth表示对负责，接管的意思；accusation n指责，控告(不说take accusation for sth)，都与题意不符。3【答案】D【解析】D项limitation n限制，限度，极限符合题意。其他三项中，boundary n分界线，边界；restraint n(情感的)抑制，限制，克制；confinement n限制(在范围内)；监禁，都与题意不符。4【答案】D【解析】D项occasions重大活动，盛会；时刻，场合；时机，机会符合题意。On official occasions在正式场合；on occasion(s)有时，间或；on such occasions在这样的场合；on manyseveral occasions有许多次有好几次；on one occasion有一次；on the occasion of在的时候，在之际。其他三项中，case n情况，事实；案件(注：case与in而不与on搭配)；situation n形势，局面；环境，状况；地点，位置；(一般与介词in相搭配)；event n事件；(体育)比赛项目(与介词in而不与on搭配)，都与题意不符。5【答案】B【解析】B项prospect n前景；前途；展望(一般作不可数名词用，与the连用，如the prospect of a holiday；the prospect of owning ones own house)，符合题意。其他三项中，perspective n远景，景观；透视画法；future n将来，未来；前景，前途(多与不定冠词连用，如a bright future)；foresight n远见；预见性；预言的能力，都与题意不符。 1. So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of _.A. stuff B. materialC. stock D. staff2. This is the _ to an improvement of their living conditions.A. key B. decisionC. essence D. alternative3. Your _ is the round of things that you usually do each day.A. practice B. habitC. routine D. custom4. Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more at _.A. danger B. stake C. loss D. threat5. A _of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch1【答案】C【解析】C项stock n库存，现货，备料(如have sthin stock有存货；sthis out of stock没有存货；The store is out of stock of sth商店里某商品没有存货)与题意相符。其他三项中，stuff n原料，材料，东西；material n 原料，材料；资料，素材；staff n全体职工，全体人员；参谋部，都与题意不符。2【答案】A【解析】A项key(to)n方法，关键；题解，答案(the key to world peace世界和平的关键；a key to the grammar exercises语法练习的答案)，符合题意。其他三项中，decision n决定；essence n本质，实质，要素；alternative(to)n取舍，抉择；供选择的东西，都与题意不符。3【答案】C【解析】C项routine n(每天要做的)例行公事，惯常程序符合题意。其他三项中，practice n业务；实践；练习；习惯做法；habit n习惯；custom n.风俗，习惯，惯例都与题意不符。4【答案】B【解析】B项stake n利害关系，股份；赌本，赌注(have a stake in sth在方面有利害关系；be at stakehave sthat stake关系到；处于危险之中；是得到或丧失的问题，如：The peace is at stake；He has a lot at stake in the venture)符合题意。其他三项中，可以说be in danger，不说be at danger；可以说at a loss不知所措，不知如何是好；不说at loss；可以说under the threat of处于的威胁下；不说at threat。因此只有B项为正确答案。5【答案】D【解析】D项sketch n梗概，大意；草图，略图；素描，速写符合题意。其他三项中，shorthand n速记；scheme n计划，方案；阴谋；schedule n时间表，时刻表，日程安排表，都与题意不符。 1. The building collapsed because its foundation was not strong enough to _ the weight of the building.A. subside B. idealize C. initiate D. sustain2. Some workers in the nuclear power station were exposed to high levels of _.A. radiation B. cancer C. microwaves D. high temperature3. A _ refers to an animal that is born from its mothers body, not from an egg, and drinks its mothers milk as a baby.A. mammoth B. penguin C. mosquito D. mammal4. The municipal planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax_.A. privileges B. efficiency C. revenues D. validity5. The problem of pollution as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in _ again next spring.A. convention B. conference C