牛津版模块1 Unit 1 School life grammar课件（50张）.ppt

unit1schoollife grammarandusage introductiontoattributiveclauses 定语从句 relativepronouns 关系代词 that which who whom andwhose whataretheywearing canyoudescribetheteamusingattributives lead in thegreenteam 2 theteamingreen 3 theteamwhoarewearinggreen attributives prepositionalphrase介词短语 attributiveclause定语从句 adjective形容词 在英语中 如果修饰或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句 这样的从句就叫定语从句 定语从句的定义 e g thecomputerthatiboughtinnanjingthissummerworkswonderfully isthereanythingthaticandoforyou theattributiveclauses 定语从句 areusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronouns 关系代词 likewhich that who whomandwhose orrelativeadverbs 关系副词 likewhere whyandwhen 关系词 引导词 relativepronoun 关系代词 relativeadverb 关系副词 连接定语从句和主句并在定语中做成分的词 antecedent先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 maryisastudentwhois21yearsold pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen theschoolwherehestudiedisinshenzhen 先行词 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 关系代词 intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe subject 主语 object 宾语 predicative 表语 attribute 定语 adverbial 状语 assubject 主语 theboyistom theboyissmiling theboywhoissmilingistom theboyistom theboyhasaroundface theboywhohasaroundfaceistom theboyistom hesitsinfrontofme theboywhositsinfrontofmeistom thewomangotthejob thewomancanspeakrussian thewomanwhocanspeakrussiangotthejob theteacherwillgiveusatalk theteacherisfamous theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk asobject 宾语 themaniskind everyonelikeshim theman who whom everyonelikesiskind thewomangotthejob wesawherinthestreet thewoman who whom wesawinthestreetgotthejob theteacherwillgiveusatalk wemettheteacheryesterday theteacher who whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk wesawthestudentjustnow heisthebestrunnerinourschool thestudent who whom wesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool aspredicative 表语 jackusedtobealazyboy heisnolongeralazyboy jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe asattribute 定语 shehasabrother ican trememberhisname shehasabrotherwhosenameican tremember asadverbial 状语 theschoolisinshenzhen hestudiedintheschool theschoolwherehestudiedisinshenzhen 关系代词的用法relativepronouns 关系代词 that which who whom andwhose that which thisisthestory that which wewroteforourstorytellingcompetition thebook that which iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake that which imade thetreesthat whicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves whowashurtintheaccidentthat whichhappenedyesterday 归纳 定语从句中 用that which指代物 在从句中做主语或宾语that which在从句中作宾语时可以省略 who whom that mostofthestudents whom who that hetaughthavebecomehisfriends thestudent who whom that wesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool iamgoingtoseeafriendwho thathasjustcomebackfromtheuk shewastheteacherwho thattaughtusenglish 归纳 定语从句中 可用who whom that指代人 在从句中充当主语时 只能用who that 在从句中充当宾语时 可用who whom that 且都可以省略 whose isatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasdiana isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen theclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverysaturdayafternoon pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred 归纳 定语从句中 用whose指代人 物 在从句中充当定语 表示 某人的 某物的 summary who whom which that作宾语常可省略 thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenhighschoolsintheusaandhighschoolsinchina foronethings students 1 studyintheusaareinclassonlyabouttwentyhoursperweek therestofthetime 2 theyspendatschoolisusedforindependentstudy withsomuchfreetime students 3 donotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams students 4 theteachersfailmayhavetotaketheclassesagain partacompletethefollowingarticleabouthighschoolsintheusausingwho whom whichorwhose who which who whom who foranotherthing manycoursesareclasses 5 thestudentscanstudyjustforfun but 6 theydonothavetotake finally studentscanoftenchoosetheirclassesandclasstimes somecoursesarerequired butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher 7 classtheywishtotake theycanchoosetotaketheclassofateacher 8 theyliketorespect which which whose whom who iamattendinganewschool itisverylarge partb iamattendinganewschoolthat whichisverylarge thenewschool that which iamattendingisverylarge ithasmanystudents theyarefromdifferentcountries ithasmanystudentswho thatarefromdifferentcountries manystudents that which ithasarefromdifferentcountries englishisasubject ilikeenglishbest englishisthesubject that which ilikebest anamericanladyteachesusenglish iadmirehermost theamericanlady that who iadmiremostteachesusenglish iadmiremostanamericanladythat whoteachesusenglish ourhistoryteacherisgoodattellingstories theyareveryinteresting ourhistoryteacherisgoodattellingstoriesthat whichareveryinteresting thestories that which ourhistoryteacherisgoodatareveryinteresting ihaveagoodfriend hernameissally ihaveagoodfriendwhosenameissally thenameofagoodfriend that which ihaveissally thelibraryisaquiteandcomfortableplace thelibraryisaplacethat whichisquiteandcomfortable 以下情况 引导词用that 不用which 1 先行词为不定代词everything something nothing anything或由few little much all only thevery等修饰时 常用关系代词that来引导定语从句 如 that和which theygotothenewspaper sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed 他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料 thisistheverybookthatihavebeenlookingfor 这正是我在寻找的书 theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome 唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路 注意 当先行词指人时 偶尔也可用关系代词who 如 iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人 2 先行词前有形容词最高级 序数词修饰时 用关系代词that引导定语从句 如 thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划 newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一 3 先行词同时指人和物时 用that 如 wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物 lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子 4 当先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时用that 如 whichisthedictionarythatyouwant 哪本是你要的字典 whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁 as作为关系代词还可用于thesame as和such as等结构中 如 i veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells 我从未听过他讲的故事 thisisthesamedictionaryasilost 这本字典跟我丢失的一样 theman standsthereistom thegirl imetismsli theboy watchwaslostistom thebook liesonthedeskishis thepen youboughtisgood themagazine coverisredisnice who that whom that whose which that which that whose practice1 1 thisisthebestfilm i veseen 2 thatisthelastlesson igaveyou 3 thisistheverybook i mafter 4 thatisjustthecoat colorisred 5 thatistherightplace heworks 6 istillremembertheschoolsandboys imetthere that that that whose where that practice2 7 everything yousaidistrue 8 whichisthebook youwant 9 whoisthegirl sitsthere 10 all hesaidistrue 11 all issaidbyhimistrue 12 arethereanyproblems troubleyou 13 iwillmakefulluseofthetime thereisleftforme that that that that that that that 14 suchboys youmentionedarewell 15 theboys youmentionedarewell 16 itissodifficultaproblem noonecanworkout 17 itissodifficultaproblem noonecanworkitout 18 sheworethesamehat youworeyesterday that suchas as as as 19 youhavemadethesamemistake youmadelasttime 20 ihadthesameexperience youhavenow 21 shewenttothesameplace shesawthekey 22 those arepresentarewell 23 isthisfactory hevisited that that where who theone completethearticleonpage11usingwho whom whichorwhose answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 which which who whom who who which whose who whom parta completethesentences 2 ithasmanystudents 3 englishisthesubject 4 iadmiremostanamericanlady fromdifferentcountries who thatare that whichi who thatteachesusenglish likebest partb 5 ourhistoryteachertellsusstories 6 ihaveagoodfriend 7 thelibraryisaplace that whichheisgoodat whosenameissally that whichis quietandcomfortable whoiscalledsally 1