other_the_other_others_the_other_another的区别 及 练习题 (含答案).doc

1. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。 other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：the other, others, the others, another 等。它们的用法现归纳如下； other后接单复数均可，other one或other two students. others只能作代词，意思是“其它的人（物或事等）”，常用来泛指。 the other也是既能作形容词，又能作代词。但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”，经常与one搭配。 other也能既作形容词又可作代词，意思是“别的，另外的”。 the others也只能作代词，意思与others相近，但常用来特指。 any other 后接复数名词，表示“一些其他”；any other后接单数名词时，表示“其他任何一个”。 another作形容词时，是指在原有的基础上再加一（些），表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思，在心理上至少有三个。 another还可作代词，意思与作形容词时一样。它前面不能加任何冠词，后面也不能加s 相关词组： one the other 只有两个 some the others 有三个以上 some others，others others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 小结：1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后练习题：1. Do you read any _novels? 2. Would you like_ cup of tea? 3. She has two sons. One is in America, and_ lives with her. 4. Some like singing, _prefer dancing.5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and_ is a worker.6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_ will stay at home.7. Put it in your_ hand. 8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker.9.On _side of the street，there is a tall tree. 10.Mary is much taller than_ girls. 11. He lives on_ side of the river. 12. Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in for sports. 13. Give me some_ , please. 14. There are no _. 15. Ask some_ people.16. I dont like this one. Please show me_. 17. Do you have any_ question(s)?18.Will you show me _？I dont like its color.19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ is IBM PC 586.20. Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class.21.The students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_ subjects.22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom？Where are_？23. My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai，some from Tianjin and _ from Beijing.参考答案：1 other2 another3 the other4 others5 Another6 the others7 o