冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试（I）卷.docVIP

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择. (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Whats _ matter with you?I caught_bad cold and had to rest.A . a； aB . the； theC . the； aD . a； the2. （2分）The London 2012 Olympic Games us a chance to enjoy the most wonderful sports events at home.A . affordedB . allowedC . offeredD . encouraged3. （2分）（2017遵义）You must return the books to the library because you _ them for more than two weeks A . have lentB . have borrowedC . have kept4. （2分）Wars are disasters. A lot of people will lose their homes whenever a terrible war_.A . breaks outB . is broken outC . breaks downD . is broken down5. （2分）Can I _ your bicycle?With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others.A . lend, borrowB . borrow; borrowC . lend; lendD . borrow, lend6. （2分）In England people usually drink tea _ milk. A . inB . atC . withD . on7. （2分）The sign of _ means “Recycle”.A . B . C . D . 8. （2分）Lets walk to the museum!Dont be . Its too far.A . sillyB . fastC . busyD . last9. （2分）-Hello, nice to meet you.-_.A . Hello, good morningB . Hi, good afternoonC . Fine, thank youD . Hello, nice to meet you, too10. （2分） _ the way, did you meet Danny _ your way home yesterday afternoon? Yes, I did.A . On; byB . By; onC . On; inD . By; in11. （2分） Must I finish the homework right now, Mum? No, you_. But you must finish it before.A . mustntB . may notC . needntD . cant12. （2分）Mozart was good at writing music when he was young.A . took pride inB . did well inC . was interested inD . made progress in13. （2分）Hello, _? This is Tom Green. May I speak to Andy?A . whore youB . whos that callingC . are you Tom GreenD . who is this speaking14. （2分）What a surprise it is youve climbed up Mount Tai!I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top.A . unlessB . afterC . untilD . as15. （2分） Sally, could you clean the chalk off the blackboard? _. Ill do it right now, Miss Smith.A . I agreeB . With pleasureC . No way二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共6分)16. （6分）选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文The word that has changed the worldApple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are 1apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world.Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden(被禁止的) fruit in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away from the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they left the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and became the ancestors(祖先) of all of us. This is the 2of our world.In the Autumn of 1665, there was a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking of one problem, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 3this, Newton discovered gravitation(引力) on that day and his new idea of science made people really surprised and happy, also he changed our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to 4what science was at that time.And today, Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones can be found 5in the street. Young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech(技术) product. Dont you think that apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 6he has died, people remember him and miss him. It is because he made our life more colorful and amazing.（1）A . one B . two C . three D . four （2）A . top B . beginning C . disaster D . end （3）A . Because of B . In favour of C . Instead of D . With the help of （4）A . watch B . talk C . share D . know （5）A . somewhere B . nowhere C . everywhere D . anywhere （6）A . However B . Although C . Since D . Unless 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分）阅读理解I have a neighbour we callHappyI have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyoneHappy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge gardenThey spent many happy hours together working on itMost of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their gardenAs the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wished we also had such a large gardenAs the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yardLast month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an all-day food fest（聚会）We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morningWe didnt know what was about to take placeBy 9：00am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkinsBy 10：00am，there was lots of laughterWe shared a lot of storiesBy 5：00pm，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beerAfter dinner，we played gamesAs we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that dayWhat a delightful gift!Well，the point wasnt so much about the foodThe true gift was a day of friends getting togetherThis party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens gardenNow they have a blog about gardeningWe can read their blog for advice on planting our gardenThanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!（1）We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben A . dont like spending time with othersB . sometimes quarrel with each otherC . live on the food they grow in their gardenD . are happy to share what they have with others（2）According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that A . they didnt have to spend so much money on foodB . they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC . they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in itD . they could spend happy times together with their family in it（3）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden A . to attend a birthday partyB . to help them get to know each otherC . to enjoy what they grew in the gardenD . to share some interesting stories（4）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？aWe drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughterbWe picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkinscWe received Happy and Bens invitationdHappy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetableseWe went to their house with gloves very early in the morningA . ebcadB . cbeadC . cebadD . ebcda（5）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？ A . It was too longB . It was wonderfulC . It was not as good as he thoughtD . It was too terrible18. （8分）2015嘉兴）Our NeedsPeople are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work. Our WantsWants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?（1）Needs are things that people_.A . dont use every dayB . cannot live withoutC . get to meet their interestD . have to improve their life（2）Which of the following must be a want?A . Air.B . Water.C . A coat.D . A movie.（3）Which sentence shows the writers opinion?A . We must put what we need before what we want.B . People from different areas must have different needs.C . Its easy to make a choice between the things we want.D . If we want something very much, it can become our need.（4）The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by _.A . giving examplesB . doing researchC . making a surveyD . having interviews19. （8分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, Happiness depends upon (取决于)ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions（建议） to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.（1）The best title of the passage is_.A . Money Makes You HappyB . The Secrets of HappinessC . Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD . Good Friends Make You Happy（2）The passage gives us _pieces of advice on happiness.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（3）The writer thinks that_.A . everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB . its wrong to spend time on workC . hobbies take up too much timeD . doing good things for someone can make you happier（4）Which of the following is not mentioned