英语人教版八年级下册I help to clean up the .docx

教学设计 段洪军课题：Unit8Ill help clean up the city parks.学习目标：掌握P66单词2 句型：Id like to thank you forIll send you a photo of .You see you have helped make it possible for me to have a lucky.3.语法： 动词短语的运用4 学会如何向别人表示感谢学习流程Task1:小组学习p66页单词，并掌握重点单词：fill, pleasure, blind, deaf, imagine, shut, carry, specially, fetch, at once, help sb out一课前预习Task1.完成self-check part 1Task 2.预习课文并找到下列短语1.Lucky的一张照片_2.帮助残疾人_3.使我的生活充满快乐_4.将给你我的故事_5搬运东西_ 6;帮我摆脱困境_7一条经过专门训练的狗_8.由于你好心的捐助_9.一条令人惊奇的狗_10.The blind man wants to get _ _ _ (特殊训练)dog.11._ _ _ _ (又聋又瞎) is unlucky.12.I miss you very much. Please _ _ (寄给我) a photo of you.13.Money is well used _ _ _ _ (帮助残疾人)like me.二.课内探究Task1:快速阅读课文并回答下列问题1.What does the writer thank Miss for?_2.Who is lucky?_3.What is “Animal helpers”?_4.How long did Liz have the training with Lucky?_5.How does Lucky help the writer?_-Task2:精读Task3:完成P67 3 b三知识点拨1.You see,you have helped make it possible for me to have“Lucky”,who has filled my life with pleasure.你看，你的帮助已经使我拥有“Lucky”成为可能，他让我的生活充满了快乐。(1)make it+adj. +to do sth.意为“使做某事成为”，在此结构中“作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式。The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。(2)fill.with.意为“用把装满”，with后常接物质名词，该名词前不用冠词。be filled with是fill.with.的被动语态，意为“填满，充满”，含义等同于be full of，其主语通常为物。Please fill my cup with tea.请把我的茶杯装满茶。The thought fills me with pleasure.这种想法使我充满了乐趣。2.Being blind,deaf,unableto walk or use your hands easily issomethingthat mostpeoplecannot imagine.眼盲、耳聋、不能行走或者不能自如地使用双手是大多数人难以想象的事情。(1)本句是一个动名词短语作主语的句子，其主语是being blind.use your hands easily，其中blind，deaf和unable是并列的，在unable to walk or use your hands easily中，walk和use是并列的。理解此句，首先要理清层次关系。(2)blind用作形容词，意为“盲的”。其主语是人而非眼睛。The man is blind in the right eye.这个人右眼失明。(2)imagine用作动词，意为“想象”。后可接名词(imagine sth.)、动名词(imagine doing sth.)或从句(imagine that)。Can you imagine our life without water?你能想象出没有水的生活吗?3.Then one day last year,a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.后来，去年的一天，我的一个朋友说她想帮助我解决困难。(1)a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，是一个双重所有格，相当于one of my friends。a book of mine=one of my books我的一本书(2)help sb.out“帮助某人解决难题(或摆脱困境)”。I cant work out this math problem.Please help me out.我做不出这道数学题，请帮我解决。4.he has been trained tounderstanddifferentinstructions.他已经被训练得能理解不同的指令了。来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K此句用了现在完成时的被动语态。在这个句子中，he是动作的承受者，所以使用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态的构成：have(has)been+及物动词的过去分词。My homework has been finished.我的作业已经完成。5.Forexample,I say,“Lucky!Fetch my book,”and he does it at one.例如，我说，“Lucky,去把我的书拿过来”，他会马上去做。(1)fetch作动词，意为“拿来，取来”(=go and bring)，指去某地把某东西拿到说话者所在地，有去、回的过程。Fetch me the dictionary.把那本词典给我拿来。(2)at once“立刻，马上”，与right away同义，常用于一般将来时或祈使句中，作时间状语。Do it at once.马上做。Ill go there at once.我马上到那里去。6.He is very clever andunderstands many English words,even somedifficultones like“upstairs”.他很聪明，懂得许多英语单词，甚至像“upstairs”这样一些很难的词。ones是一个代词，常用来表示泛指，替代上文中出现过的可数名词复数形式，表示与其类似的“一些”。在句中出现时常使用形容词对其进行修饰限定。These books are too hard.Can you lend me some easier ones?这些书太难了，你能不能借一些简单的给我?注意代替上文出现的同类事物的单数名词用one。I cant find my hat.I think l must buy one.我找不到我的帽子，我想我必须买一顶。7.Youdonationis greatlyappreciated and the money is well used to helpdisabledpeoplelike me.非常感谢你的捐赠，这些钱会被很好地用来帮助像我这样的残疾人。(1)Your donation is greatly appreciated直译为“你的捐赠行为是非常受感激的”。appreciated是动词appreciate的过去分词形式。appreciate表示“感谢”，通常不用于进行时。appreciate还有“欣赏；赏识；重视”的意思。其后可接名词或动名词，但不可跟不定式。I appreciate having time to take a vacation.我很高兴有时间度假。I appreciate your help.我感谢你的帮助。(2)句中be well used to意为“被充分用来”，是被动语态，其中to是不定式符号。四达标测评一单选1“I dont know where Wenchuan County is” “ Let me _ a map of China for you”A.take B. bring C. fetch D. carry2. The box is _ books.A. fill with B. full of C. filled of D. full with3 Id like to thank you for _ money to “Animal Helpers”.A. sending B. send C. to send D. sent4. Im _ at this dog.A. amazing B. amaze C. amazed D. surprising5. They improved the software to make _ easier for people to use computers.A. that B. this C. these D. it6. Please _ the cup _ milk or water.A. filled; with B. fill; use C. fill; with D. fill; of7. Im going to see my friend _ is ill in bed after school.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom二根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1.Tom went into his room and s_ the door behind him.2.The boys often help the old man c_ water and sweep the floor.3.The dog f_ the stick that we had tossed(仍)。4.Its impolite to laugh at the b_.5.Our journey is full of joy and p_.6.He cant hear anything because he is d_.三用所给词的正确形式填空1. There are many political and social _(organize) in the world.2. Your _ (donate) is greatly appreciated.3. This math exercise isnt difficult. I can finish it _(easy).4. Everyones life is filled with _(please).5. I feel lucky _ (study) at No.14 Middle School,6. The dress is made_ (special) for the Art Festival.四经典句式提供帮助1.volunteer work would you like to do?你想从事哪种志愿者工作呢?2.You could volunteer in an.你可以去课后辅导中心做志愿者。3.You couldfood.你可以在食品救济中心发放食物。4.Id like to.我想让生病的孩子高兴起来。其他5.We cant put off.我们不能推迟制订计