徐州市七县（区）2016年中考二模英语试题（Word解析版）.doc

江苏省徐州市2016年九年级第二次质量检测英语试题及解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Premier Li promised to punish the criminals _ sold the illegal vaccines(非法疫苗).A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】Bw W w .x K b 1.c o M【解析】句意：李总理承诺要惩罚出售的非法疫苗的罪犯。定语从句中先行词是the criminals指人，关系词用who。根据题意。故选B。2Its quite warm in the room. Why not _ your coat?A. pick upB. take offC. put offD. give away【答案】B【解析】句意：房间里十分暖和，为什么不脱下你的大衣。A.pick up捡起；B.take off脱下；C.put off推迟；D.give away捐赠。故选B。3Is the Yunlong Lake in Xuzhou beautiful?Sure. It _ lots of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. pays B. advisesC. attractsD. tells【答案】C【解析】句意：-在徐州的云龙湖美丽吗？-当然，每年它吸引国内外的许多游客。A.pays玩；B.advises建议；C.attracts吸引；D.tells告诉。根据句意，故选C。4Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school?Sure. No subject can be learned well _ hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. by D. with【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克，在高中数学很难学吗？当然了。没有一门学科不经过努力学习就能学好的。without没有；through穿过；by通过；with有，用。故选A。5_ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only.but alsoB. Neither.norC. Both.andD. Either.or【答案】D【解析】句意：要么莉莉要么露西可能和你一起出去，因为她们中的一个必须待在家里。A.Not only.but also不但.而且；B.Neither.nor既不也不；C.Both.and.两者都；D.Either.or.或者或者。故选D。6There _ still some milk in the kitchen. We dont need to go to the store.A. beB. isC. areD. will be【答案】B【解析】句意：厨房里仍有一些牛奶。我们不必去商店了。There be句型中，be动词的形式与主语形式相对应。句中的milk是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。7The sale show of our government cars _ on Pengcheng Square next Sunday.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held【答案】C【解析】句意：我们政府汽车销售展下周日将在彭城广场上举行。本题考查将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。hold的过去分词是held。根据题意，故选C。8_ will your father come back from Beijing?In two days.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon【答案】D【解析】句意：你父亲多久才会从北京回来？两天后。A. How often问频率，常常回答once/twice a week ; B. How long多长时间; C. How far多远; D. How soon过多久。常常用in加时间段来回答。故选D。9What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will _ like a book.A. look B. soundC. tasteD. smell【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你被要求建一个科学博物馆的话，它将会是什么样的？我希望它看起来像一本书。A.look看起来；B.sound听起来；C.taste尝起来；D.smell闻起来。根据句意，故选A。10Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A. needB. shouldC. may D. must【答案】C【解析】句意：你们决定了这个暑假去哪儿了吗?还没有。我们可能去青岛。那是一个度假的好地方。情态动词辨析， need需要； should应该； m ay可以，可能；must必须,一定。故选C。11Do you know _ the Capital Museum?Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited【答案】B【解析】句意：-你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？-下周五。宾语从句，从句部分要用陈述句语序。根据答语可以判断是将来时态。故选B.12How do you like the TV series Descendants(后裔) of the Sun?Excellent! You wont realize how wonderful it is _ you watch it.A. whenB. as C. afterD. until【答案】D【解析】句意；你认为连续剧太阳的后裔怎么样？太棒了。直到你看了你才会意识到它有多棒。 A.when当时；B.as按照；C.after在后；D.until直到，not.until.直到才，是固定句式。故选D。13Is your headache getting _?No, its worse.A. betterB. badC. less D. well【答案】A【解析】句意：你的头痛好些了吗？不，更糟了。A.better是good/well的比较级，更好；B.bad坏；C.less是little的比较级，更少；D.well身体好的。根据语境可知，这里应该是well的比较级，故选A。14Do you think the last Physics problem was difficult?Not at all. I _ worked it out.A. hardlyB. easilyC. probablyD. nearly【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为昨天的物理题难吗？一点也不难，我很容易地解答出来了。A.hardly几乎不； B.easily容易地； C.probably可能地；D. nearly几乎，故选B。15Which country is the Statue of Liberty in?Its in _.A.B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】句意：-自由女神像在那个国家？-它在美国。根据常识可推断答案为C。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）If you want to get along well in the US, the following dos and donts are _16_. As a rule, it isnt easy to find anyone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. _17_, get or borrow a dog. Walk with _18_ several times a day. Americans love dogs and usually stop _19_ to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a dining hall. People generally _20_ the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are a stranger. Next, take your _21_ clothes to a laundry(洗衣店). It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people 22 there. They often pass the 23 talking to other customers. Always ask for _24_ from a woman, if you are a man. And from a man, if you are a woman! It seems to get better _25_ for a reason I cant understand. Learn the expressions please thank you you are welcome _26_ use them all the time. There are some things you _27_ do. Dont ask people their ages, especially women! Everyone wants to be _28_. Never tell heavy people they are _29_. Everyone here wants to be thin. Dont be late. When someone is going to meet you at six oclock, be sure to get there by sixAmericans respect time and expect everyone to be _30_.16. A. necessaryB. uselessC. helpfulD. polite17. A. FirstB.SecondC.NextD. Then18. A. itB. himC. herD. them19.A. talkingB. talksC. talkedD. to talk20. A. findB. shareC. likeD. hate21. A. cleanB. dirtyC. newD. old22. A. waitB. callC. liveD. leave23. A. moneyB. placeC. thingD. time24.A. informationB. wordC. sentencesD. articles25.A. energyB. courageC. purposesD. results26. A. butB. andC. orD. so27.A. mustB. shouldC. shouldntD. neednt28. A. youngB. oldC. creativeD. powerful29. A. tallB. shortC. thinD. fat30.A. on timeB. in timeC. at timesD. for the time【答案】题号161718192021222324252627282930答案CAADBBADADBCADA【解析】【文章大意】本文叙述了如何与美国人相处，列举了几个做和不做的事情将是对我们有益的。第16题：句意：下列的做和不做是有帮助的。A.necessary必须的；B.useless无用的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.polite有礼貌的。故选C。第17题：根据上一句，这里有一些建议，后面依次列举，开始要说“第一first，故选A。第18题：句意：要或者借一只狗，每天带着它散步几次。前面是a dog，后面的代词用it，故选A。第19题：句意：美国人喜欢狗并且通常停下来和带着狗的人谈话。考查stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，故选D。第20题：句意：如果他们看到你是一个陌生人，人们会慷慨的和你分享同一张桌子并且和你说话。A.find找到；B.share分享；C.like喜欢；D.hate讨厌。故选B。第21题：句意：接下来，带你的脏衣服去洗衣店。A.clean干净的；B.dirty脏的；C.new新的；D.old旧的。故选B。第22题：句意：许多人等在那里。A.wait等候；B.call打电话；C.live居住；D.leave离开。故选A。第23题：句意：他们通过和别的顾客谈话度过时间。A.money钱；B.place地方；C.thing事情；D.time时间。故选D。第24题：句意：如果你是一个男人，经常向女士寻求信息。A.information信息；B.word单词；C.sentences句子；D.articles文章。故选A。第25题：句意：对于这个我不能理解的原因似乎有着更好的结果。A.energy能量；B.courage勇气；C.purposes目的；D.results结果。故选D。第26题：句意：学会“请”“谢谢你”“不用谢”的表达方式并且随时使用它们。并列关系的连词用and，故选B。第27题：句意：有一些你不应该做的事。根据文章内容上一把部分讲应该做的事，后一部分是不应该做的。不应该shouldnt，故选C。第28题：句意：不要问人们的年龄，尤其是女士。每个人都希望年轻。A.young年轻的；B.old年老的；C.creative有创造力的；D.powerful强大的。故选A。第29题：句意：决不要告诉胖人他们胖。A.tall高的；B.short矮的；C.thin瘦的；D.fat胖的。故选D。第30题：句意：美国人遵守时间并且期望每个人准时。A.on time准时B.in time及时；C.at times有时；D.for the time对于时间。故选A。三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）(A)31. Sunny English Club is for _A. nursesB. policemenC. businessmenD. students32. You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for haft a yearA. 300 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 1200 yuanD. 2400 yuan33. One can get flee examinations in Health Center if he is _A. 9B. 17C. 67D. 73【答案】http:/ww w.xk 题号313233答案DCD【解析】【文章大意】这两篇海报中分别介绍了阳光英语俱乐部，健康中心的基本信息。第31题：根据Sunny English Club For students描述可知，故选D。第32题：根据200Yuan a month。200*6=1200.可知答案。故选C。第33题：根据Free examinations for those over 70可知，70岁以上的人们免费。故选D。(B) For one little boy, it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg. The whole family got into trouble. One night, while the boy was in a small shop, he saw some beautiful bags of coffee. Then he had an idea. He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing was no good. But to make his father smile, the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home. His father smiled when he saw the coffee. Unluckily, before his father could taste it, the shop assistant came and caught the boy. His father became so angry that he beat the boy. Years later, the boy became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. Busy working, he refused. Weeks later, he heard the sad news that his father had passed away. When he went through his fathers things, he found an old box. Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop. On the cover was his fathers handwriting The gift from my son. There was also a letter: Dear son. I havent been successful as a father. But I had a dream - to own a coffee shop. Then I could make cups of coffee for you. Im sorry I didnt make my dream come true. Sadness suddenly came into his mind. He felt guilty about not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to achieve his fathers dream. After giving up his own business, he started a coffee business. The coffee business is now a big success. And the little boy is Howard Schultz the owner of Starbucks.34. The boy stole the bag of coffee because _.A. he didnt know stealing wasnt goodB. he liked drinking coffeeC. his father liked drinking coffeeD. the bag was beautiful35. Who caught the boy after he stole the coffee?A. His father.B. The shop assistant.C. A policeman.D. His teacher.36.The boys father dreamed of owning a coffee shop because he wanted to _.A. make cups of coffee for his sonB. make his son live a rich lifeC. make himself drink good coffeeD. be a successful businessman37. The passage mainly tells us _.A. stealing is not goodB. about a successful businessmanC. about a great fathers loveD. we should get on well with our parents【答案】34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C【解析】知识点：【文章大意】本文讲述了星巴克的主人霍华德舒尔茨，小时候他为出了意外事故的父亲偷了一袋咖啡而受到责罚。从他父亲去世后留下的遗书里，他知道父亲想为他开一家咖啡店。为了实现父亲的梦想，他建立了星巴克。第34题：根据 He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing was no good. But to make his father smile, the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home. 可知男孩知道父亲喜欢才偷的咖啡，他知道偷窃是不对的。故选C。第35题：根据the shop assistant came and caught the boy. 可知是店员抓住的男孩。故选B。第36题：根据But I had a dream - to own a coffee shop. Then I could make cups of coffee for you. Im sorry I didnt make my dream come true.可知父亲的梦想是为他儿子做一杯咖啡。故选A。第37题：通过对整篇文章的理解，本文讲述了星巴克的主人霍华德舒尔茨，小时候他为出了意外事故的父亲偷了一袋咖啡。父亲深爱着儿子但是还是惩罚了他，父亲从此有了一个梦想，为儿子开一家咖啡店，为儿子做一杯咖啡。可知本文表达了一位父亲的爱。故选C。(C) Smog(雾霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome(穹顶之下). The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the fihn, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog. To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and dont meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles(颗粒) to pollute the air. To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace(替代) them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her fihn, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the fihn, Chai sees a dirt mound(土堆) in a building site exposed(暴露) in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later. Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. This fihn encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. 38. What do most of people do to deal with the smog?A. Wear a mask.B. Think of ways to beat it.C. Find out what has caused it.D. Take a documentary.39. What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?A. Setting off too many fireworks.B. Burning too much coal and oil.C. Too many cars in big cities.D. Too many factories and companies.40.Which of the following is NOT Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?A. Using cleaner energy.B. Cleaning coal and oil.C. Using natural gas.D. Replacing coal with wind energy.41. Whats the meaning of the underlined word installed?A. 冲洗B. 出售C. 安装D. 修理42. Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?A. He didnt watch it.B. He thought highly of it.C. He didnt agree with it.D. He criticized it.【答案】题号3839404142答案ABDCB【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了通过记者柴静拍摄的一部纪录片，告诉人们什么是导致雾霾的主要原因，并通过这部电影告诉人们在日常生活中应该怎样做才能减少雾霾。第38题：根据文中 But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it.可知大部分的人们解决雾霾是通过戴口罩，故选A。第39题：根据文中She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.可知，燃烧太多的煤和石油是造成空气污染的主要原因。故选B。第40题：根据通读全文可知柴静没有建议人们使用风来代替煤。可知D。第41题：根据上文When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. 当他看到一个饭馆做饭没有采取过滤设备，她拨打了热线12369。可以推断出installed是“安装”的意思。故选C。第42题：通读整篇短文可知。环境部长对柴静的纪录片表示高度的赞扬。故选B。四、词汇（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A）从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的。appearance, team, couple, service, pieces, comfortable43. The high - speed railway has been in _ for nearly two years.44.Everyone in the _ is supposed to know the rule very well.45. The young _ will spend the winter in the south this year.46. Trainers are light and _ so they are very popular among the youths.47.Were the people in surprise while _ of glass and bricks were falling down?【答案】43.fortable 47.pieces【解析】第43题：句意：高速铁路已经使用将近两年了。be in service使用中，故填service。第44题：句意：队里的每一个人应该非常了解规则。team队，故填team。第45题：句意：今年这对年轻的夫妇将在南方度过冬天。 couple夫妇二人，故填couple。第46题：句意：运动鞋又轻又舒服，所以他们在年轻人中很受欢迎。comfortable舒服的。故填comfortable 。第47题：句意：当玻璃和砖块的碎片掉下来的时候，人们吃惊了吗？pieces of成碎片，故填pieces。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。48You can enjoy all the water sports, or _(simple) lie on the beach.【答案】simply【解析】句意：你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者简单地躺在沙滩上。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填simply。49World Environment Day is on the _ (five) of June.【答案】 fifth【解析】句意：世界环境日在六月五号。日期用序数词，故填fifth。50China became the second _ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.【答案】 largest 【解析】句意：在美国之后，中国变成世界上第二大电影市场，根据题意，表示第几之大用形容词的最高级。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填largest。51Its _ (danger)for children to go out at night.【答案】dangerous【解析】句意：对于孩子们来说晚上出去时危险的。主系表结构形容词作表语，danger名词改为dangerous形容词，故填dangerous。52The _ (tour) were wondering why some sea fish have such big teeth.【答案】tourists【解析】句意：游客们正在想知道为什么有些鱼有这么大的牙齿？根据谓语动词是复数，可知用名词的复数形式，故填tourists。C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。 Long ago there was a man _53_(live) in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and _54_(catch) it. But she couldnt bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth, _55_(run) away. Then the man became very angry and began _56_(beat) the cat. The cat said, dont beat your servant. I know Im old and cant kill a mouse. But I _57_(work) for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they _58_(do) when they were young. When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.53._54. _55. _56._57. _58._【答案】53.living54.caught55.running56.to beat57.have worked58.did【解析】第53题：句意：很久以前，有一个住在村子里的男人。There be+sb./sth. doing.有正在做.人/物，故填living 。第54题：句意：她跳起来抓住了它。前面动词jumped一般过去式，catch与前面时态一致也用一般过去式，故填caught。第55题：句意：老鼠从她嘴里逃了出来，逃跑了。现在分词作状语，故填running 。第56题：句意：那个男人非常生气并且开始打这只猫。begin to do sth.开始做某事，故填to beat。第57题：句意：我已经为你工作了很多年了。时间状语是for many years很多年，用现在完成时，故填have worked。第58题：句意：记住当他们年轻的时候他们做了什么好的工作。当他们年轻时，时态用一般过去时，故填did。五、任务型阅读(共15小题，满分20分）A）阅读填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每空限填一个词阅读短文，根据所给内容在短文后图表中的空格中填入一个恰当的单词。Now students English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!Use paper that has lines(线条) Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, its not easy for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press(按，压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important, hnagine you are a world - famous movie star or a well - known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!【答案】59.steps60.with61.stop/keep/prevent 62.properly63.hard/difficult64.Hold65.ugly/bad66.relaxed67.need68.alone【解析】第59题：根据If not, here are fo