外研版高中英语选修7专题课件：Module3金品课件（共24张）语法.ppt

倒装句 基本句式结构 巩固练习 高考链接 英语句子的主语在谓语之前 叫自然语序 反之 如果谓语在主语之前 叫倒装语序 倒装语序 部分倒装 全部倒装 即把谓语动词的一部分移至主语的前面 即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前 一 倒装的分类 示例 sheisanicegirl 自然语序 issheanicegirl 倒装语序 注意 表语 宾语 状语或补语等提到主语之前 则叫前置 whatanicegirlsheis 表语前置 二 作用 1 语法结构的需要 2 用于强调 1 在疑问句或表示感叹的否定句中用倒装 doyouhaveadictionary whatwouldyoulike isn tabeautifulflower 但是 如果主语或主语的定语是一个疑问词 则要用自然语序 whoworksthehardest whichteamwonthematch 2 在therebe句型中 be还可换成live lie等表示状态的动词 要用全倒装 therearemanystudentsplayingontheplayground longlongago therelivedaking 3 以there here now then 等引起的句子中 谓语动词常为be come go等 要用全部倒装 herearesomepicture books nowcomesyouturn thereusedtobeatemplehere 但是 如果主语是人称代词不倒装 heretheyare hereitis 4 在so 肯定句 neither和nor 否定句 引起的句子中 表示前面的情况也适于另一个人或物时 用部分倒装 iwentthereyesterday sodidshe tomdoesn tlikeapples neither nordoi 但是 只是重复前面一句的意思 主语指同一个或物 则不需倒装 hedidhishomeworkyesterday soitwas myfatherhasbeentojapantwice sohehas 5 only 状语 位于句首时 用部分倒装 onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem onlywhenthewarwasovercouldhegoonstudying 但是 only 主语 在句首时 不用倒装 onlyheknowstheanswer onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidheanswerme 6 具有否定意义的词语 主语除外 位于句首时用倒装 这类词有 not never seldom rarely dardly notuntil notonly butalso nither nor nosooner than hardly scarecely when before bynomeans innotime nevershalliforgettheday notonlydosehelikeenglish butalsohelearnsitwell 但是 notonly butalso连接主语时 虽位于句首也不倒装 notonlyibutalsoyoulikewatchingtv 7 在in out away off up down 等副词开头的句中 为了使情景更生动 用完全倒装 upwentthearrowintotheair outrushedthechildren downcamethelongbrownwaves 但是 主语是代词时 则不倒装 awaytheywent downtheyfell 8 often everyday nowandagain等具有肯定意义的表示时间频率的状语位于句首 且表示强调时 可用部分倒装 oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso 9 so such that结构中 so such位于句首加强语气时 用倒装 soangrywashethathecouldn tspeak sointerestedwasheintheprogramthathedidn tnoticehismothercomein 10 某些表示祝愿的句子中用倒装 longlivechina mayyourcountrybecomestronger mayyousucceed 11 整个 或部分 直接引语置于名词充当的主语前时 用完全倒装 theymustbeinthefieldsnow thoughtmrli whatdoyouwant heasked 12 省略if的虚拟条件句中的部分倒装 如果虚拟语气的条件状语从句中谓语有连系动词were 助动词had或情态动词should等 可省去if 把were had或should移到主语之前 wereiyou iwouldn tdothat hadtheynotbeenworkingsohard theywouldn thaveachievedsomuch shouldanyonecall tellhimtowaitforme hadyoucomeearlier youwouldhaveseenhim shoulditraintomorrow iwouldstayathome 13 为了保持句子平衡 或使上下文衔接更紧 可把介词短语 形容词 副词或分词提到句首 引起完全倒装 onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat whichhadgoneintothecavetodie underthetreestoodanewcar oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse 14 在由as nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中 从句须倒装 其句型为形容词 副词或不带冠词的名词 as 主语 动词 或nomatterhow 形容词 或副词 主语 动词 hardashetried hestillfailed childasheis heknowsagreatdeal nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe wewilltryourbesttofifilitintime proundasthosenoblesare heisafraidtoseeme 巩固练习 1 notonceintheseyears thepricesoftheseproducts a wechangedb havewechangedc didwechanged wehavecganged2 come pleasetellhimtowaitformeatthegate a heshouldb shouldhec ifhed ifhewouldhave 3 ifyoudon tgo a neitherishallb neitherwillic iwill tood iwill either4 onlybychance wherethefoodwasstored a marydiscovered arydiddiscoveredc didmarydiscoveredd didmarydiscover5 dangerous weatherconditionsbecame thatallmountainroadswereclosed a such didb so didc such wasd so was 6 here a comesliming scarb comeliming scarc liming scarcomed liming scarcomes7 atnotime actually therulesofthegame a they brokeb they didbreakc didthey breakd didthey broke8 notonly cleadedtheclassroombutalsohehasrepairedthebrokenchair a hehascleanedb hecleanedc hashecleanedd didhe keys 1 b2 b3 b4d5 b6 a7 d8 c 高考链接 1 notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatis met89 a mandidknowb manknewc didn tmanknowd didmanknow2 doyouknowjimquarrelledwithhisbrother idon tknow met91 a nordon ticareb idon tcareneitherc nordoicared idon tcarealso 3 canyouexpecttogetapayrise met2001 a withhardworkb althoughworkhardc onlywithhardworkd nowthatheworkshard4 onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked met2003上海 a youareal