人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）（2017泰安）Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.A . a, /B . the, /C . the, theD . a, the2. （2分）_, Bill! Its time to go to school. A . Wake upB . Look upC . Make upD . Give up3. （2分）The Browns have worked really hard，so they plan to take a _in Paris. A . seasonB . paradeC . festivalD . vacation4. （2分）My sister is ill. I have to _ her at home.A . look atB . look upC . look afterD . look for5. （2分）Jenny is after Jim. She is _ runner. A . secondB . the secondC . firstD . the first6. （2分）Look, earthworms are moving on the ground. Is it _ rain?A . will beB . 不填C . will going toD . going to7. （2分）Will we be able to do it by or will we need help? A . usB . ourC . weD . ourselves8. （2分）It is 7:30 am now! I think its time for you _ school. A . forB . go toC . goD . to go to9. （2分）Can you finish_ these books before 10 oclock?-Yes, I can.A . to readB . readC . readsD . reading10. （2分） What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare it earlier today. You_, mum. Lets go out to have something different.A . mustntB . cantC . shouldntD . dont have to11. （2分）What do you think of her performance?Oh, nobody else does .A . betterB . bestC . the bestD . Well12. （2分） great fun it is to go hiking in this season! Yeah, you cannot imagine interesting it is if you dont experience it yourself.A . What a; howB . What; howC . How a; whatD . How; what a13. （2分）She is _busy that she cant call us. A . tooB . soC . very14. （2分）Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.Sorry, I _ at that time.A . take a showerB . took a showerC . was taking a showerD . am taking a shower15. （2分） ? Yes, I want a large bowl of potato noodles.A . Can I ask you a questionB . How are youC . Excuse meD . May I take your order二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space? They also need to eat, 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do2 differently.On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. 3 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink4 .Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a5bag. They tie the bag to a wall 6 they wont float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs7 your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very 8their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.After a days work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families9 the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy 10 in the air.（1）A . play B . work C . sleep D . drink （2）A . it B . them C . one D . themselves （3）A . And B . But C . So D . Or （4）A . careless B . carelessly C . careful D . carefully （5）A . sleep B . sleepy C . sleeping D . asleep （6）A . when B . while C . so that D . if （7）A . take B . carry C . bring D . get （8）A . good for B . bad for C . good at D . good with （9）A . on B . by C . with D . for （10）A . float B . floating C . floated D . to float 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17. （8分）阅读理解We each have a memory（记忆力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.（1）Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because . A . they always sleep very wellB . they often eat good foodC . they read a lot of booksD . they have very good memories（2）Everybody learns his mother language . A . at the age of sixB . when he is a small childC . after he goes to schoolD . when he can read and write（3）Before a child can speak, he must . A . read and writeB . make sentencesC . hear and remember the soundsD . think hard（4）Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England? A . Because he must speak English every day.B . Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.C . Because his father is an Englishman.D . Because his English teacher is better in England.18. （10分） Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school. She loves her students very much, and she works hard. She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too.Yesterday, Lucy found some boys always made faces（做鬼脸）in class. She didnt want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, “Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again. She said, If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up. So you shouldnt do that again.”Some students thought she was right, but some students didnt. One of the boys put up his hand. “Oh, Tom! What do you want to say?” asked Lucy.The boy stood up and said, “Miss Brown, you must regret（后悔）listening to your grandmother now.”（1）Lucy is _.A . a Chinese teacherB . a math teacherC . an English teacherD . a history teacher（2）In her class, Lucy often _her students.A . sings English songs toB . performs magic tricks forC . tells interesting stories toD . plays the piano for（3）What did Lucy find yesterday?A . Some boys always didnt listen to herB . Some boys always ate snacks in class.C . Some boys always had fights in classD . Some boys always made faces in class.（4）How did Lucy make them not to do that again?A . She called their parents and told them about it.B . She told her grandmother about it.C . She made the boys stand in front of the other students.D . She told them a story about herself.（5）From the passage, we know_.A . Tom didnt think Lucy was beautifulB . Lucy will be happy after hearing Toms wordsC . Lucys grandmother didnt like LucyD . Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly19. （10分） Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村) in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.Now, you may think its not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you. its not! Its a way of life. We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world!Thank you for listening!（1）What people in Bed ZED often do is_.A . to build a lot of housesB . to go to work in their own carsC . to recycle the paper, plastic and glass（2）In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from _.A . river waterB . running waterC . collected rainwater（3）People in Bed ZED usually go to work _if they work far away.A . by busB . on footC . by bike（4）The expression thinking green might mean the same as_ .A . building a green houseB . keeping simple thoughtsC . protecting the environment（5）The writers opinion is that_ .A . people should be against building eco-friendly villagesB . Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment!C . the idea of thinking green is hard to work on20. （8分）阅读理解 Everyone has his own way to learn English. To me, the best way to learn English is to write the new words several times. For example, when I learned the colors or the numbers or even the names of our clothes, I always write each new word five or ten times! This helps me a lot!Its also a good idea to talk with our friends or teacher in class in English. We can practise the new vocabulary and we can learn from the mistakes during our speech at the same time.Next advice is to read a lot, not only books but newspapers and magazines! When you are reading, even if you dont understand the meaning of the word, you can still understand the main idea of the passage. And youd better try to guess what the word really means!Finally, if its possible, go to Britain and try to have conversations with native(本国的) speakers or listen to them speak. Go shopping, go to the dinner, go to a movie or even to a theatre and you will see it is the best way to learn English! You will also have the chance of learning a new culture(文化) and visiting new places.（1）In this passage, the writer has _ideas for us to learn English. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）To the writer, the best way to learn English is to _. A . write the new words several timesB . talk with students in classC . read books and newspapersD . go to Britain to talk with people there（3）If you dont understand a word when youre reading, youd better _according to the writer. A . ask your teachers or friends for helpB . look it up in a dictionaryC . guess the meaning of it in the whole passageD . write the words several times and read it（4）Which is NOT the advantage(优点) when you are in Britain to learn English? A . You can talk to the native speakers there.B . You can listen to the people there speak English.C . You can learn a new culture there.D . You can go shopping freely as you like.四、 补全短文 (共1题；共2分)21. （2分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青藏高原). Its the highest inland (内陆的)salt lake in China. Its like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise(天堂)for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景).People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, cle