福建省泉州2011中考英语真题试卷(解析版).doc

2011年福建省泉州初中毕业、升学考试英 语 试 题及答案解析（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）毕业学校 姓名 考生号 本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。试卷内容：听力部分(20）和笔试部分(80），全卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。答第一卷时，选出每小题答案后，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答第二卷时，考生必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。第一卷第一部分 听力考查 (30分) 第一节 听句子：根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。(句子读两遍)（5分）1. A. I am in Class Two.B. I am eight years old.C. I am a student.2. A. What a pity!B. Thats too bad. C. Its a pleasure.3. A. Thats all right. B. Sure, here you are.C. No, you neednt.4. A. In China. B. Quite far. C. Sunny and hot.5. A. Next Friday. B. With my cousin.C. In the library.第二节 听对话：(25分)(A) 从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。(对话读两遍)（6分）A B C6. A B C C7.A B C8. A B C9.A B C10.A B C11.(B) 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。(对话读两遍)（14分）听第一段对话，回答第12、13小题：12. The woman wants to put a _in her car. A. fan. B. pet. C. box.13. What color is her car? A. Green B. Black C. White听第二段对话，回答第14、15小题：14. Mike would like to drink some _. A. tea B. milk C. juice15. Whats the matter with him? A. He cant sleep.B. He has a toothache. C. His leg hurts.听第三段对话，回答第16、17小题：16. Sally loves collecting _. A. coinsB. dolls C. stamps17. Whats Jacks hobby? A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Skating.听第四段对话，回答第18、19小题：18.The boy looks _. A. excited B. proud C. sad19. Whats the girls advice? A. To find a pen pal. B. To keep a diary. C. To follow tapes听第五段对话，回答第20、21小题：20. The boy was _when his purse dropped on the ground. A. playing tennisB. taking photos C. flying a kite21. Who found his purse? A. An old manB. A young lady C. A little girl听第六段对话，回答第22、23小题：22. They will go to the _ tomorrow. A. park B. museum C. theatre23. What time will they start tomorrow? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 7:40听第七段对话，回答第24、25小题：24. What does Amy plan to do for the children? A. To play with them.B. To teach them dance C. To tell them stories25. Sams _ has a farm. A. uncle B. father C. brother (C) 听一段对话，回答第26-30小题。(对话读三遍)（5分）26. Maria goes to visit Bills _. A. new homeB. old home C. new office27. There is a computer in the _. A. bedroomB. living room C. study28. How often does Bill use the computer? A. Every day.B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.29. What does Bill use the computer for? A. Playing gamesB. Listening to music C. Chatting with friends30. Bill received a _ from his brother. A. camera B. watch C. cellphone第二部分 选择填空 (35分)(A) 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)【2011泉州】31. I bought _fashion skirt today. Really? Let me have a look.A. a B. anC. the答案：A.解析：考查冠词。本题表示泛指且后面单词的发音是辅音，故选择A.【2011泉州】32. Would you mind turning down your TV? _. A. Yes, Id love to. B. Of course not. C. No, thanks. 答案：B.解析：考查日常交际英语。句意：你介意把你的电视调小吗？当然不介意。【2011泉州】33. Are there any fishes in the _near your house? Yes, there are. A. sand B. river C. hill答案：B.解析：考查名词的辨析。句意：你家房子附近的河里有鱼吗？sand沙子，hill小山。【2011泉州】34. Lily, please put your school things in your bag. But those things are not _, they are Toms. A. I B. my C. mine答案：C. 解析：考查代词的用法。本题用名词性物主代词作表语。I主格和my形容词性物主代词不合题意。【2011泉州】35. Lets make a birthday cake for dad today. I dont think we can do it _ moms help. A. with B. without C. under 答案：B.解析：考查介词的辨析。根据句意：没有妈妈的帮助，我们不能制造蛋糕。With带有；用； 与。一起。Under在下面。【2011泉州】36. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? _. A. Never mind.B. Sorry, I am new here.C. Thats OK.答案：B.解析：考查日常交际英语。句意：请问，我怎样才能到达邮电局？对不起，我刚来。Never mind没关系， Thats OK没关系，不用谢。【2011泉州】37. Do you like Sichuan food? No, I hate hot food, I _ eat Sichuan food. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. never答案：C. 解析：考查程度副词辨析。句意：我讨厌辣的食物，我从来不吃辣的食物。Always总是，usually通常【2011泉州】38. Boys and girls, well have a three-day holiday next week. Great. What _news! A. excitingB. badC. disappointed答案：A 解析：考查形容词辨析。下周有三天假，肯定是激动人心的消息。Bad坏的，disappointed失望的。【2011泉州】39. You did a good job, Jack. I am proud of you. _. A. Oh, no. B. It is hard to say.C. Thank you.答案：C. 解析：考查日常交际英语。受到别人的夸奖或表扬时，我们用Thank you回答。【2011泉州】40. Oh hear, I cant fall asleep at night because of the test. _. You will pass. A. No way. B. Take it easy. C. Well done!答案：B. 解析：考查日常交际英语。根据句意：由于考试我晚上睡不着，肯定是安慰对方不担心。No way不行，没门，Well done干得好。【2011泉州】41. Miss Liu, I left my homework at home. You can _ it here this afternoon. A. bring B. take C. carry答案：A. 解析：考查动词辨析。Bring带来， take拿去，carry抬，搬运。根据here及其句意应该是今天下午把作业带这儿来。【2011泉州】42. Water covers most parts of the earth. Yes, about _of the earth is covered with water. A. one fourthB. half C. three quarters 答案：C. 解析：考查地理常识。地球的四分之三被水覆盖。【2011泉州】43. Dad, I _station for 30 minutes. But nobody came to meet me. Dont worry. I will go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach答案：B. 解析：考查时态。根据句意和for 30 minutes本题应该用现在完成时。【2011泉州】44. Do you go to work by bus? No, _John _ I take a bus to work, we live near our factory. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and答案：C. 解析：考查连词辨析。根据句意：John和我都坐公共汽车上班，因为我们住工厂附近。【2011泉州】45. Have you seen a woman_ hat is pink? Sorry, I didnt notice that. A. that B. what C. whose 答案：C. 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。hat是名词,故选择C.【2011泉州】(B) 完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分) Every day, we receive a lot of love from others. But how much love do we return? 46 the winter vacation，I made a survey with ten questions, including “Can you remember the birthdays of _47_ parents and friends?” and “Are you _48_ with your way of returning their love?”Among the 50 people I interviewed in a park, 49 unforgettable was an old man. He no longer had any 50 to contact his best friends and parents because they all died ten years 51 . I could see deep sadness through the ears in his eyes.After 52 the interview, I started to ask myself how long it had been 53 the last time I met my parents or best friends. Being busy is always my excuse. If today we had to leave the world, how could we return our 54 to parents and friends? If we dont want to 55 regret, we have to value every moment with parents and friends.46. A. OnB. DuringC. At 47. A. youB. your C. yourself48. A. satisfiedB. worriedC. interested49. A. much B. moreC. most50. A. chance B. duty C. mood51. A. laterB. beforeC. ago52. A. finishingB. to finishC. finish53. A. whenB. until C. since54. A. moneyB. love C. memory55. A. feelB. soundC. taste文章大意：每天我们会得到父母和朋友的关爱，我们也应该给予他们更多的关爱，珍惜与父母、朋友在一起的每时每刻。46. B. During the winter vacation在寒假期间47. B. 名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。48. A. 考查固定搭配 be satisfied with对。满意；而be worried about对。担心； be interested in 对。有趣。49. C. 根据上下文，最难忘得是一位老人。用最高级形式。50. A. 根据下午他的父母和朋友都死了，所以满意机会与他们联系了。51. C. ten years ago, 不可能是ten years later. Before往往单独使用。52. A. 介词后面用动名词形式。53. C. since用于现在完成时或过去完成时。54. B. 根据句意应该是不知道怎样报答父母和朋友的爱。55. A. 如果不想感到遗憾，就应该珍惜与父母、朋友在一起的每时每刻。【2011泉州】( C ) 口语运用: 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。(10分)A: Hi, Michael! Would you like to be a greener person?B: 56 But what should I do? A: First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room?B: Oh, thats easy. _57 A: Second, walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel in a short distance. B: 58 It will save energy and reduce air pollution. A: 59 Dont use plastic bags. B: Its so easy to be a greener person.A: 60 B: Action speaks louder than words. A. Whats next?B. Thats right.C. Easier said than done.D. Of course, Id love to.E. Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping.答案：56-60 DABEC .第三部分 阅读理解 (45分)【2011泉州】(A)Weve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. They are in their shells (壳) sleeping. Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. A snails mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you cant see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。(10分)61. Much of the time, snails keep moving.62. When it rains, a snail draws its body into its shell.63. Snails sleep for the whole spring.64. Good sight helps snails to find food easily.65.There are over 250 thousand teeth in a snails mouth. 文章大意：本文主要介绍蜗牛的生活习性及其主要特点。61. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But much of the time snails dont move at all. 可知不正确。62. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too.此句正确。63. B. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.和第三段第一句In the spring the snail wakes up可知错误。64. B. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. 可知本题说法错误。65. 62. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Yet it has 256,000 teeth!可知正确。6165 BABBA (B)(C)两篇 根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(20分)【2011泉州】(B)In our country people are no longer allowed to smoke in public places from May 1st this year. This rule is trying to protect people from secondary smoke. Secondary smoke is the smoke that comes from a smokers breath, or from the end of a cigarette(香烟). If people breathe in secondary smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. But how serious is the problem of secondary smoke? To find out, the World Health Organization (WHO) did a study recently of 194 countries. They found that secondary smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. This is about one percent of the worlds deaths! Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing and developing(发育). According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year from diseases caused by secondary smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia. Now more and more countries realize this serious problem and make strict rules to stop smoking in public places like school, hospitals and buses. In china, it just begins. At the same time, you can do something to help protect yourself and other people from secondary smoke. You can start by asking the smokers you know, such as your parents, to smoke less or give up smoking. And, if someone smokes close to you, youd better walk away. 66. people may _ if they often breathe in secondary smoke. A. fall ill B. be crazy C. become healthy67.The WHO found out that secondary smoke causes about _of the worlds deaths. A.6% B. 5% C. 1%68. Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because_. A. they breathe in more smoke than adultsB. their bodies havent developed completely. C. they want to know something about secondary smoke69. Secondary smoke causes young childrens death in Africa and southern Asia _in other areas. . A. more than B. as many as C. less than70. What can you do to protect yourself from secondary smoke? A. Dont go to the public places. B. Do more exercise and eat more healthy food. C. Dont get close to the people who are smoking. 文章大意：本文主要讲述为了保护不抽烟而被动吸烟的人，从五月一日起我们国家立法禁止在公共场合吸烟。66. A. 细节理解题。文章第二段If people breathe in secondary smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. 直接可知。67. D. 细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句This is about one percent of the worlds deaths!直接得出答案。68. B. 细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing and developing直接可知答案。69. A. 细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia. 可知答案70. C细节理解题。从文章第五段最后一句if someone smokes close to you, youd better walk away. 可知答案【2011泉州】(C) Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next? Robot Teachers Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day? A Touch Tablet (书写板) Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market. Up, Up and Away It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martins is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011. 71.The robot teachers can _ A. train students to speak English B. help students learn Japanese and EnglishC. take the place of the human English teachers now 72.The underlined word “ hit” means _. A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功73. Glen Martin spent _on his flying machine. A. a very short timeB. quite a long time C. just a little money74. Which invention can you use to fly in the air? A. The iPadB. The robotC. The Martin Jetpack75. The best title for this passage may be _ A. Coolest Inventions of 2010 B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010文章大意：本文主要介绍了发明家的发明的三项最新发明Robot Teachers，A Touch Tablet和Up, Up and Away。71. A. 细节理解题。从第二段第二句The robot help students practice speaking English.可以直接得出答案。72. C. 词义猜测题。根据上下文知道“ hit”是“成功”之意。其他词义不符合题意。73. B. 细节理解题。从第四段第一句It took him 30 years to develop it,可知，30年应该很长的时间了。74. C. 细节理解题。从第四段第二句The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air可知答案。75. A. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍2010年最酷的新发明。(D)【2011泉州】根据短文内容，将下面AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。(5分)Mr. Smith lived by the sea. He had a habit of walking on the beach in his spare time. One day, 76 he saw someone moving like a dancer in the distance. He smiled and began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man. 77 He was picking something up from the sand and very gently throwing it into the sea. Mr. Smith called out, “ Good morning! 78 ” The young man stopped, looked up and said, “ Throwing starfish(海星) into the sea.” “Why are you doing that?”“The sun is up, and the tide is going out. If I dont throw them into the water, _79_”.“ But, young man, dont you realize that there are miles and miles of beach, and starfish all along it? You cant make a difference.!”The young man listened politely, then he picked up another starfish, threw it into the sea and said: “ I made a difference for that one. “ Each one of us can make a difference in this world. 80 Dont give up on a task because it seems big every small thing you can do will help. A. they will dieB. Everybody is useful. C. What are you doing?D. The young man wasnt dancing. E. when he was walking along the beach答案：7680.EDCAB 第二卷【2011泉州】( E ) Some people consider making a public speech one of the most difficult things in the world. Here are some good ways to help you make a successful public speech. Dont be nervous. To relax before making a speech, take three deep and slow breaths in through the nose and out the through the mouth. Practice your opening sentence three or four times to give you confidence. When you stand on the stage, quickly take a look at the audience（观众） first. Think of them as your parents, teachers and friends. Keep it natural Natural gestures will help your speech: smile lightly, stand straightly and hold your chest high. Try to avoid these gestures: dropping your head, playing with a pen, holding the table tightly（紧紧地） or touching your face. Speakers should dress smartly and formally. This will help the audience feel they are respected(尊敬). Pace and pause Pace and pause are two imp