8B 期中考复习提纲.doc

8B期中考复习提纲一、 词组U11. be interested in 对感兴趣 2. on the Earth在地球上3. what else 还有什么 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5. thank sth. for sb.为某事感谢某人 6. takefrom从拿走7. releaseinto 把释放入 8. one and a half hectares 1.5公顷9. keepalive and healthy 使保持活着和健康10. as well as 也11. do the job of 起的作用 12. for example 举例来说13. protectby doing sth. 通过做某事来保护14. make leaves taste nasty 使叶子味道令人厌恶15. join together 把和连接在一起16. passto 把传递给17. communicate with与交流 18. one another 互相19. be in danger 处于危险中20. fighters against pollution 反对污染的斗士U21. be on 开着 2. pour into 倒入3. turn on/off 开/关 4. look around环顾四周5. sound interesting 听起来有趣的 6. a drop of water一滴水7. clean up 打扫，净化 8. carry to把运送到9. addto 把加入 10. finish with 用完11. pump into 泵入 12. talk to sb. 与某人谈话13. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事14. remember not to do sth. 记住不要去做某事15. What do you mean by? 你说的是什么意思U31. a pack of 一包 2. at last 终于3. flow through a wire 流经电线 4. look like 看起来像5. look foolish 看起来愚蠢 6. get a bill for得到一张的账单 7. in a way在某种程度上 8. be careful with 小心对待9. changeinto把变成 10. connectto 把连接到U41. soon after 不久之后 2. hold a meeting召开一次会议3. vote for sb. 投票选举某人 4. elect sb. to be 选举某人担任5. chief editor 主编 6. take charge of 负责7. ought to do sth. 应该做某事 8. take notes记笔记9. be responsible for对负责 10. talk over详细讨论11. make a list of列一张的清单 12. think about考虑13. a bit longer有点长 14. make a decision作出决定15. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 16. in one weeks time在一周后17. take place发生 18. be free to对免费19. have no idea (about sth. )（关于某事）不知道20. in all 总共Expressions and their usage in Talk Time:Congratulations! 祝贺，恭喜！Well done! 干得好！You deserved to win/pass! 你该赢的/通过的！Thats wonderful news! 那是条很棒的消息！Im delighted for you! 我为你高兴！Oh, I am sorry! 哦，我很抱歉！What a shame! 多可惜啊！What a pity! 多遗憾啊！Thats terrible! 太可怕了！How awful! 太可怕了！Long time no see. 好久不见You can say it again. 完全同意You must be angry. 你一定很生气二、8BU1-U4词性转换 (据2010年版考试院编词汇手册)U1nature (n.)-natural (adj.) fight (v.)-fighter (n.)pollute (v.)-pollution (n.) main (adj.)-mainly (adv.)change (v.)-exchange（v.） science (n.)-scientist (n.)produce (v.)-product (n.) noise (n.)-noisy (adj.) interest (n.)-interesting (adj.) -interested (adj.)chemical (n.)-chemistry (n.) danger (n.)-dangerous (adj.)live(v.)-alive(adj.)-life(n.) health (n.)- healthy (adj.)- unhealthy (adj.) U2day (n.)- daily (adj.) freeze (v.)- freezing (adj.)-frozen(adj.)U3clear (adj.)-clearly (adv.) foolish (adj.)- fool (n. & v.)serve (v.)- servant (n.)-service (n.) politely (adv.)-polite (adj.) electricity (n.)- electric (adj.)care (v.)-careful (adj.)-carefully (adv.)custom(n.)-customer(n.)U4choice (n.)- choose (v.) suggest(v.)-suggestion(n.)decision (n.)-decide (v.) national (adj.)- nation (n.)recorder (n.)- record (v.&n.) win (v.)-winner (n.)三、 冠词1. 填入a或an_ old man， _ accident, _actor, _accountant,_American, _engineer, _office, _architect,_ hour, _item, _ explanation, _ editor_ iron, _ experience, _ honest boy, _ English teacher, _ air conditioner, _ ugly man, _ordinary shop,_ uniform, _ useful book, _ university,_ European country, _ usual day, _ unusual day2. 练习（另附）四、名词1. 把下列名词中的可数名词变成复数形式。chemical_, rice_, soup_, class_, box_, dish_, flour_, bread_, watch_, beach_, month_, boy_, lady_ water_, city_, activity_, lorry_, photo_, milk_, piano_, potato_, tomato_, leaf_, wife_ juice_, shelf_, knife_, child_, mouse_, paper_, foot_, tooth_, tool_, Chinese_, Japanese_ jam_, butter_,American_, man_, postman_, fireman_, policeman_, woman_2. 从上述名词中找出不可数名词，用“数词+名词+of”的结构来表示他们的数量。 3. 判断下列哪些词可修饰可数名词，哪些词可修饰不可数名词。 no, little, a little, few, a few, not many, not much, many, much, some, a lot of, plenty of, a great amount of, too many, too much, too few, too little, enough, not enough修饰可数名词的： 修饰不可数名词的： 五、情态动词 ( ) 1. A: Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim? B: Yes, I _. Its easy.A. mustB. canC. needD. may( ) 2. A: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? B: Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. may not( ) 3. You _ go and ask Meimei. She _ know the answer.A. must, canB. must, mayC. need, canD. can, may ( ) 4. A: _ you hear me clearly from far away? B: Sorry, I cant. Say it again, will you?A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Can( ) 5. A: Mum, may I watch TV now? B: Sure, but you _ help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could ( ) 6. A: Your e-mail address again? I _ quite catch it. B: Fdd Laughter 263. com.A. dontB. cantC. wontD. didnt( ) 7. A: Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? B: Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home because mymother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to ( ) 8. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _ speak itAfter class.A. couldB. didnt have toC. mightD. shouldnt( ) 9. A: _ have dinner with me and my wife sometime next week? B: Yes, Id like to. Thank you.A. Would you like to B. Do you likeC. Would youD. Do you( ) 10. You _ hurry. Theres a little time. A. needntB. mustntC. need D.cant( ) 11. You _ read in the sun. Its bad for your eyes. A. mustntB. needntC. cant D. may not( ) 12. Oh, I forgot to bring my dictionary with me. Thats all right. You _ use mine. A. shouldB. must C. can D. have to( ) 13. - Jimmy is always be late for school. - He _ be late for school. He _ get up earlier. A. should, shouldnt B. shouldnt, should C. ought, ought not D. ought not, ought( ) 14. - Jimmy is always be late for school. - He _ be late for school. He _ get up earlier. A. ought, ought not B. ought not, ought C. ought to, ought not to D. ought not to, ought to六、形容词、副词 1. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级 warm _ _ few _ _ late _ _ nice _ _ easy_ _ noisy_ _ hot_ _ fat _ _big _ _ fit_ _ thin_ _ beautiful_ _ interesting_ _ many_ _ much _ _ good _ _ little_ _ far_ _ fast_ _ hard_ _ early_ _ quickly_ _ carefully_ _ well_ _ bad _ _ badly_ _2. 练习（另附）七、不定代词Complete the sentences with “another, other, others, the other, the others”.1. Alice is always kind to _.2. We should help _ people when they are in trouble.3. If you are not full, please have _ cake.4. Ten students in our class have read the book, but _ havent.5. There are two windows in my bedroom. One is big and _ is small. 6. Some people enjoy travelling by plane, but _ enjoy travelling by train.7. There is a flower shop on _ side of the street.8. We study Chinese, English, Maths and _ subjects.9. Among the students in our class, twelve students enjoy KFC, but _ prefer McDonalds.10. Some students enjoy KFC, but _ prefer McDonalds.11. We need _ computer. One is not enough for us.八、宾语从句(练习另附）九、感叹句(练习另附）十、反意疑问句1. Youre from China, _ _?2. Your home is near the supermarket, _ _? 3. My brothers flying a kite, _ _?4. It was very cold yesterday, _ _? 5. Some boys are playing football, _ _?6. He isnt a student, _ _?7. They arent Chinese, _ _?8. Tom can drive a car, _ _?9. Factories mustnt let out dirty water into rivers, _ _?10. We have a little time left, _ _?11. My cousins have been to Beijing, _ _?12. His mother hasnt been to Beijing, _ _?13. The actor will come here by underground, _ _?14. My father wont leave for Japan, _ _?15. There isnt a tree behind the house, _ _?16. There was a film last week, _ _?17. There werent many people over there, _ _?18. There are many flowers in the park, _ _?19. This is a map, _ _?20. That isnt a photo, _ _?21. You had better put on your coat, _ _?22. My mother would rather have cakes, _ _?23. Kitty would like to be a singer, _ _?24. His aunt lives in Beijing, _ _?25. Your father works in a factory, _ _?26. Kate gets up at six every day, _ _?27. They go to school by bus every day, _ _?28. We have to take a No. 57 bus, _ _?29. My friends and I went to see a film yesterday, _ _?30. It rained heavily last night, _ _?31. Tom had some bread for breakfast, _ _?32. Jim doesnt go to work on Sundays, _ _?33. She didnt have lunch yesterday, _ _?34. Listen to me, _ _?35. Dont open the door, _ _?36. Lets go to the cinema, _ _?37. Theres no water or air on the moon, _ _?38. Theres little water in the glass, _ _?39. There were few highrises in the neighbourhood, _ _?40. There is nothing in the house, _ _?41. Youve never seen such an exciting film, _ _?42. Hes never been to Hainan, _ _?43. The little girl can hardly read, _ _?44. It hardly snows in South China, _ _?十一、语言功能 1. Congratulations! 祝贺，恭喜！2. Well done! 干得好！3. You deserved to win/pass! 你该赢的/通过的！4. Thats wonderful news! 那是条很棒的消息！5. Im delighted for you! 我为你高兴！6. Oh, I am sorry! 哦，我很抱歉！7. What a shame! 多可惜啊！8. What a pity! 多遗憾啊！9. Thats terrible! 太可怕了！10. How awful! 太可怕了！11.Long time no see. 好久不见12.You can say it again. 完全同意13.You must be angry. 你一定很生气选择上述句子完成对话1. A: Ive got the first prize.B: _.2. A: The trees fell on the canteen in the storm last night.B: _.3. A: Someone stole my new bike last week.B: _._.A: _.4. A: You are late for school again.B: _.5. A: Hi! _, Tom. How are you?十二、句型转换1. All of the teachers are in the office at the moment. (改为否定句)_ of the teachers _ in the office at the moment.2. Both of the answers are correct.（改为否定句）_ of the answers _ correct.3. You have to say something at tomorrows meeting. (改为否定句)You _ say _ at tomorrows meeting.You _ _ _ say _ at tomorrows meeting.改为一般疑问句 you _ _ say _ at tomorrows meeting?4. This coat cost me 100 yuan. (改为一般疑问句、否定句) this coat _ _ 100 yuan?This coat _ _ _ 100 yuan.5. Mr. Smith cut himself badly in the accident. (改为一般疑问句、否定句)_ Mr. Smith _ himself badly in the accident?Mr. Smith _ _ himself badly in the accident.6. Ive already been to Hongkong. (改为一般疑问句、否定句)I _ _ _ Hongkong _._ you _ _ Hongkong _ ?7. Nobodys ever seen electricity. (改为一般疑问句)_ nobody _ _ electricity?8. The old lady looked upset. (划线提问)_ did the old lady look _?9. My brother was watching TV this time yesterday. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ brother _ this time yesterday?10. The sign means you must not cycle here. (划线提问)_ _ the sign mean?11. We went swimming three times a week last summer.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ you _ swimming last summer?12. Trees can help fight air pollution. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ of pollution can trees help fight?13. Its 1400 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing. （对划线部分提问）_ _ is it from Shanghai to Beijing?14. It takes me about 2 hours to travel to Beijing from Shanghai by air. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ it take you to travel to Beijing from Shanghai by air?15. I went shopping by underground yesterday. （对划线部分提问）_ _ you go shopping yesterday?16. The girl is so young that she cant go to school. (保持句意相同)The girl is _ young _ go to school.17. The computer is too expensive for her to buy. (保持句意相同)She is _ _ to buy the coat.18. You have to say something at tomorrows meeting. (保持句意相同)You _ say _ at tomorrows meeting.19. The waiters and waitresses shouldnt sit when they are at work.（同义转换）The waiters and waitresses _ _ when they are at work.20. You may watch TV. (改为否定句) You _ _ watch TVYou _ watch TV if you havent finished your homework.20. He went home after the rain had stopped. （同义转换）He _ go home _ the rain had stopped.21. She went to bed after her mother had come back.She _ _ to bed _ her mother had come back.22. He didnt know how he could get there. (保持句意相同)He didnt know _ _ get there.23. The old man spent nearly one hour and a half going to his daughters house on foot. (保持句意相同)It _ the old man nearly one hour and a half _ _ to his daughters house on foot.24. It took me an hour to get there by bike.（同义转换）I _ an hour _ my bike there.25. You should take a good rest after work every day. (保持句意相同)It is _ for you _ take a good rest after work every day.26. We should help to fight pollution. Its very important.（两句合并为一句）It is _ for _ _ help to fight pollution.27. Its time to clean up. （同义转换）Its time _ _ up.28. Its time for dinner. （同义转换）Its time _ _ dinner.29. He hardly enjoyed himself at the party last night.（改为反意疑问句） He hardly enjoyed himself at the party last night, _ _?30. There were few computers in China in the 1960s. (改为反意疑问句)There were few computers in China in the 1960s, _ _?31. Mr. Smith cut himself badly in the accident.（改为反意疑问句）Mr. Smith cut himself badly in the accident, _ _?32. When did people invent the watch? Do you know that?（两句合并为一句）Do you know when the watch _ _?33. How does he spend his time every week?