2013届中考英语形容词复习2.ppt

专题 形容词 副词 形容词 1 基本用法 可做1 定语 放在名词前 2 表语 放在系动词后 3 宾语补足语 4 the 形容词可转化为名词1 Jimisadiligentboy 2 Johnishonestandwarm hearted Fathergotangrywhenheheardthenews 3 Youmustkeeptheroomclean Don tleavethedooropen 4 Theyoungareenergeticandenthusiastic 常用系动词 表判断或状态的 belookseemsoundsmelltastefeelappear表变化的 becometurngetgrowgocome常接形容词做宾补的词make Keep Leave find feel consider think it adjEg makemehappy maketheroomdirtyEg keepthedesktidyEg leavethedooropenEg Iconsiderhimhonest HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish 表语形容词通常只作表语的形容词有 well alone ashamed glad sure unable asleep awake alive alike afraid等 上述形容词不能作前置定语 但alive asleep可作后置定语 如 Heisthegreatestpoetalive 2 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时 与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词 如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多 则音节少的形容词在前 音节多的在后 如 asmallbeautifulroom 常用的顺序为 限定词 those 数量形容词 three 描绘性形容词 beautiful 大小 长短 高低等形体性形容词 large 新旧 old 颜色 brown 国籍 材料 wood 被修饰名词 table 3 表示形容词原级的句型 双方相等时 用句型 as 形容词原级 as thesame 名词 as Eg Heisasintelligentashissister Hehasthesameintelligenceashissister Heisasintelligentastudentashissister 双方不相等时 用句型 notso as 形容词原级 as bedifferentfrom LearningEnglishisnotsohardaslearningRussia EnglishisnotsodifficultasubjectasRussia 一方是另一方的若干倍时 表示倍数的结构有以下几种 1 Aisthree four etc times half onethirdthesize height length ofB 如 Theirlibraryistwicethesizeofours 2 Aisthree four etc times half onethirdasbig high long asB 如 Thenewbridgeisthreetimesaslongastheoldone 3 Aisthree four etc times half onethirdbigger higher longer thanB 如 Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours 4 表示形容词比较级的句型 1 表示一方超过另一方时 用 形容词比较级 than 而且可以用much even alot any still abit alittle agreatdeal times far byfar等副词修饰形容词比较级 Theweatherofthisyearisalothotterthanthatoflastyear Isthishotelanybetterthantheonewelivedinlasttime 2 表示一方不如另一方时 用 less 形容词原级 than IadmitthatIamlessbravethanyou Heislessnervousthanyou 3 Themore themore 越 就越 如 Theharderheworks thehappierhefeels 4 moreandmore越来越Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulandricherandricher 5 more than 与其说 倒不如说Itismorelikeawallthanaspear Theyaremorelikefatherandsonthanteacherandstudent Smithismorediligentthanintelligent 6 not 比较级纯表示比较no 比较级含有对两者的否定IamnotbetteratEnglishthanyou IamnobetteratEnglishthanyou Imply NeitheryounorIamgoodatEnglish 对以上句型要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用 例如 Whatdoyouthinkofhisvoice Idon tthinkIhaveeverheardabettervoice 该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义 意思等于 Ithinkhisvoiceisthebest Thetripcouldnothavebeenbetter TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinKorea 注意 形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面 Eg Ididn tgetanythingvaluablefromthespeech Ifyoulistencarefully youwillfindsomethingnew 副词用法 用做状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词 词组 或整个句子 1 Theylistenedtotheteacherattentivelyandtooknoteseverynowandthen 2 Theticketisterriblyexpensive 3 IlikeEnglishverymuch 4 Heisreallyagoodman 5 Obviously heistellingalie Actually luckily generally unfortunatelyetc常用来修饰句子 注意 1 名词 ly构成形容词 形容词 ly构成副词friendly lovely lively homely manly 形容词 friendlily livelily happily 副词 2 fast early straight既是形容词又是副词 不加ly Herunsfast Canyougivemeafastanswer 两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词 两种形式 意义不同 如 close接近 指距离 closely仔细地 密切地free免费freely自由地 自如地deep深deeply深刻地hard努力地hardly几乎不wide宽widely广泛地high高highly高度地late晚 迟lately近来most最mostly主要地 绝大多数地 练习 1 This girlisLind scousin A prettylittleSpanishB SpanishlittleprettyC SpanishprettylittleD littleprettySpanish形容词顺序 2 Mr Smithowns collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet A largerB alargerC thelargerD alarge 3 27 Johnisverylazy Hefalls behindinhisstudies A veryB farC moreD still副词 4 Whatatable I veneverseensuchathingbefore Itis itislong A halfnotaswideasB widenotashalfasC nothalfaswideasD aswideasnothalf 5 HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope Quitewell NotsosmoothlyasIhoped A thoughB insteadC eitherD too 6 Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels desiretogotobed A themostB moreC worseD theleast 7 Isyourheadachegetting No it sworse A betterB BadC lessD well8 MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking Ofcourse Youcanneverbe carefulwiththat A enoughB tooC soD very 9 Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe gaveup A eventuallyB unfortunatelyC generouslyD purposefully 揭阳爱维艾夫医院 10 Attimes worryingisanormal responsetoadifficulteventorsituation alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident forexample A effectiveB individualC inevitableD unfavorable 试管婴儿过程 11 Mymotheralwaysgetsabit ifwedon tarrivewhenwesaywewill A anxiousB ashamedC weakD patient 试管婴儿费用 12 Bobranthe100metersin9 91seconds andIhavenotseen thisyear A thebestB BetterC themostD More13 Ifitisqui