七下复习提纲.doc

Module 1-21. 现在进行时：主语+be+V-ing+其他 关键词：now, at the moment, Look, Listen, Its oclock. be, V-ing, 上下文小对话 如何加ing? A: 直接加ing B: 去不发音的e，再加ing (drive, have) C: 双写再加ing (run, swim, get) D: 特殊变化 (lie-lying)2. wait for sth/doing sth3. buy = shop for4. wait for a bus, eat an ice cream, drink juice, have lunch, take photos/a photo, write postcards, buy presents, enjoy the school trip5. talk to/with sb talk about sth6. on a school trip the Great Wall have a good time lie in the sun7. a lot = very much a lot of = lots of8. Really? Anyway9. different +名词(复数) At this moment, in different places of , people are doing different things.10. leave work, run for/after trains, go home, drive their cars, have afternoon tea, walk to pubs, have a drink, at home, in restaurants, go to the opera, watch a ballet, play games, call home, see/visit/meet friends11. get dressed = put on clothes12. at midday/midnight at noon in the morning/afternoon/evening13. watch + TV/比赛/电影 see + 电影/动物/花草/家人朋友 read + 书报杂志小说 look at + 某一样东西14. Thank you for sth/doing sth Thanks for sth/doing sth15. write to sb16. See you soon. = See you later. = See you. = Goodbye.17. send sb sth = send sth to sb. give sb sth = give sth to sb buy sb sth = buy sth for sb18. 现在进行时的句型转换否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问He is watching TV now.He isnt watching TV now.Is he watching TV now?Yes, he is. No, he isnt.What is he doing now?19. get ready for sth/doing sth be ready to do sth20. Spring Festival, clean the house, cook the meal, sweep the floor, make lanterns/a lantern, learn a dragon dance21. Whats happening?22. He is at work. = He is working.23. tradition traditional+名词24. sweep away, good/bad luck, paper cuts, have a haircut/cut hair, on New Years Day, visit family and friends, Lantern Festival, after two weeks, all the year round, bring, Christmas, celebrate 25. decorate with decoration26. paint + 颜色27. fireworks28. called29. be interested in sth/doing sth30. 一般现在时: 主语+动词+其他 三单+动词(s)+其他关键词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/, do, does, dont, doesnt 注意两种时态的区别 He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now.31. 会用现在进行时写作文Module 3-41. 一般将来时 A：表示个人的计划、打算 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 (am, is, are) B：表示未来的事实或对将来的预测 主语+will+动词原形+其他关键词：in the future, next week/year/, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2050, this weekend/2. be going to+动词原形 句型转换（改变be） I am going to have a picnic tomorrow. He is going to watch TV this Sunday. They are going to do some shopping next weekend.3. be going to 后直接加地点，表示打算去某地 I am going to Shanghai.=I am going to go to Shanghai.4. will 用法小结 A：will+动词原形 (I will walk up the Great Wall.) B：will be+形容词 (Planes will be large.) C：There will be+名词 (There will be heavy rain.)5. There be 句型的一般将来时 There is going to be + 单数 There are going to be + 复数 There will be + 单数/复数6. will 句型转换（改变will） will not=wont I will walk up the Great Wall. Planes will be large. There will be heavy rain.7. get up early, have a piano lesson, check my/the/an email, do(my/his/her) homework,revise for my/a/the test, have a picnic, stay in bed, buy some clothes, go to a party8. at the weekend=on weekends9. on Sunday on Sunday morning in the morning10. 会写周末的打算11. look forward to sth/doing sth I am looking forward to 12. why-because13. take the plane to Beijing =go to Beijing by plane14. do some sightseeing=go sightseeing shopping shopping reading washing cleaning cooking fishing15. Chinese culture, the Forbidden City, walk up the Great Wall, lie on the beach, enjoy the sun and the sea, Dragon Boat Festival, Mickey Mouse, make friends16. cook 17. wife - wives (leaf - leaves knife - knives)18. foreign foreigner19. travel around the world20. Everyone / No one 做主语，单数21. send their homework to the teacher by email write on the blackboard with chalk22. 书P23 第四大题的形容词反义词记熟23. all year, get warm, bad weather, heavy rain, strong winds, use the sun to heat (use to do ), three days a weeklots of free time/hot water, on the farm24. work(不可数) / job(可数)25. 会写关于未来的生活的作文Module 5-71. 形容词和副词用法比较A: 形容词放在 be 动词后面，名词前面。用来说明主语或者修饰名词。B: 副词用来说明动词，或用来修饰形容词或者副词，修饰动词的副词一般放在动词之后。She is a careful girl.She does her homework carefully.2. 副词的构成A；英语中以-ly结尾的词多为副词，许多形容词后面加上-ly就构成副词。 bad - badly slow - slowly loud - loudly careful - carefullyfriendly adj.B: 有些形容词和副词的拼法相同。 early - early late lateC: 以y结尾的形容词, 变y为i，加ly. easy - easily happy - happily heavy - heavilyD: 特殊变化good - well E: 区别hard / hardly3. 形容词的比较级(一) A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B 怎样变形容词的比较级？ A：直接加er (long, tall, small) B: 以e结尾，直接加r (late, fine, large) C: 双写加er (hot, big, red, fat, thin) D: 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加er (heavy, busy, happy, early, easy)4. 形容词的比较级(二) A + be + more +形容词+ than + B 多音节及部分双音节形容词(expensive, dangerous, beautiful, popular, unpopular, comfortable, uncomfortable, careful, careless, important, difficult, interesting, exciting, relaxing, boring, tiring, crowded, famous, modern)5. 特殊的形容词比较级 good - better bad - worse many/much more little less far farther/further old older/elder6. 副词的比较级 A：一般在形容词后加ly的副词，比较级为more + 副词 (slowly more slowly) B: 副词写法和形容词一样的，参照形容词的比较级变法(earlyearlier latelater hardharder) C: 特殊变化(well-better badly-worse)7. 形容词和副词的最高级 A：形容词和副词的最高级，在比较级的基础上，er变为est, more变为most B：特殊形容词和副词的最高级good/well better - best bad/badly worse - worst many/much more - most little less - least far farther - farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest8. 比较级和最高级用法不同点A: 两者之间比较用比较级；三者或三者以上比较用最高级B：关键词比较级：than ; Which is , A or B ?最高级：of all / of the three ; in our class/ in his family/ in the world; Which is , A , B or C ?C：最高级前要加 the, 但副词最高级前 the可加可不加(在吃不准的情况下，全加)He lives (the) farthest from the school.9. east, west, south, north in the east of China East China southeast southwest northeast northwest方位：包含在里面 in 接壤的 on 分开的 to10. 数字+单位(s)+形容词1.5 kilometres long554 metres high700 years old11. hundred, thousand, million 数字+单位 单位(s)+of12. population A: 用 large/big; small，表示人口“多”或“少” B: population做主语时，动词用单数形式 (The population of this city is very small.) C: 提问“多少人口”，用 Whats, 不用 How many13. Whats the population of Shanghai? = How many people are there in Shanghai?14. 四种表示人口的句型(Shanghai) A: There are 13 million people in Shanghai . B: The population of Shanghai is 13 million people. C: Shanghai has a population of 13 million people. D: Shanghai has 13 million people.15. 当表示征求意见时，some在疑问句中不用变为anyCan you answer some questions for my homework?Would you like some water?16. would like + to do sth Would you like + to do sth?17. on the River Cam on the coast on the east coast of the USA18. be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 因身份而著名 China is famous for the Great Wall. Lu Xun is famous as a writer.19. an old city an island20. London is the capital of England, with seven million people. = It has seven million people.21. England is a region of Britain.22. be good at sth/doing sth23. too / also too放在句尾, 并用逗号隔开；also放在be动词/情态动词后面，行为动词前面 I am Chinese, too. I am also Chinese. I can also play football.24. leave for+目的地 leave A for B leave, come, go用现在进行时表示将来时态 Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.25. in front of behindat the back of26. It + be +形容词+ (for sb) + to do sth.对某人来说，做是的27. listen to / hear look at / see28. however / but more than=over need to do sth work hard take (sb) around (sp) visit visitor29. until not until (I dont go to bed until I finish homework.)30. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越 bigger and bigger 越来越大 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮The+比较级，the+比较级 越， 越The more, the better 越大越好much+比较级 更加得多31. by + 交通工具 （提问用How） = take the/a交通工具 ride a bike on foot = walk to “by+交通工具” 不要直接做主语，应该用Going by / Taking(riding) a32. Its the +最高级+way+ to do sth. 这是做某事最的方式33. far from close to34. take It takes sb +时间+to do sth. （How long） 花费某人多长时间做某事35. one of +名词(复数) one of +最高级+名词(复数)+范围36. a distance of go from to at the bus stopfare (可数)ferry terminal37. 提问距离用How far38. be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Module 8-121. 一般过去时中动词的变化情况 A：谓语是be动词 am was is was are were B: 谓语是规则的行为动词 1 直接加ed 2 以e结尾的，直接加d 3 双写，加ed (stop, shop, plan) 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i, 再加ed (hurry, study, carry) C: 谓语是不规则的行为动词(P172) 常用的：dodid eatategowent getgothavehad leaveleftmeetmet seesawspendspent swimswamtaketook buybought comecame readread sendsent writewrote becomebecame buildbuilt2. 一般过去时的关键词 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last , in 1990, this , once upon a time3. 一般过去时句型转换 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+其他 主语+didnt+动原+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ Did+主语+动原+其他？划线提问：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他？疑问词：What, When, Where, Who, Why, Which, What about, What time, What colourHow, How old, How many, How much, How long, How far, How often, How many times, How about4. be born (was/were born)5. be like What was he like? (介词) What did he like? (动词)6. the name of, founder, scientist, professor, province, naughty, well-behaved, friendly, nice, strict7. be friendly to sb be strict with sb/in sth 8. There was a garden with lots of trees in it.9. It + be +形容词+ to do sth. 做是的 It was great to play there.10. decide to do sth11. look around, hurry to , knock on the door， point at sb/sth, notice, in pieces , at first12. pick / pick up13. enter = go into enter the house = go into the house14. look into+名词 look inside15. try tried tired cry cried destroy destroyed16. be asleep = fall asleep sleep He is asleep. = He is sleeping.17. jump out of, hurry out of withoutreturn = come back(home, here, there前省介词)18. enjoy doing sth finish doing sth start to do sth/doing sth19. again and again, begin with, change into20.