沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I left my old job because my new company _ me a very good job . A . servedB . introducedC . offeredD . interviewed2. （2分）- Hello, Tim! Whats that?- Itseraser.A . aB . anC . theD . 不填3. （2分）The man couldnt move at all _ his partner came to save him. A . althoughB . unlessC . becauseD . until4. （2分）Its been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much!_A . Glad to hear that.B . My pleasure!C . Its nothing.D . No thanks.5. （2分）fact,I cant stand soap operas, . A . On,eitherB . In,eitherC . At,tooD . In,too6. （2分） kind of newspapers do you like? English newspapers.A . WhatB . WhoC . HowD . When7. （2分）If there is time, Ill do my homework _better. A . less; moreB . much; lessC . more; muchD . little; much8. （2分）Would you like to go for a picnic with us?_, but Im too busy.A . No, I cantB . Yes, I wouldC . Id love toD . Why not9. （2分）Your bedroom is very dirtyPlease_at onceA . clean up itB . clean it upC . clean up themD . clean them up10. （2分）“I wont _ to this place! ”The girl said angrily(生气地).A . returnB . return backC . returnedD . returned back二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Manners are important to happy relations(关系)among people. No one1 a person with bad manners. A2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says 4. And when he receives something, he5 says Thank you. He does not interrupt(打扰)6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly7 public. When he sneezes or spits(吐痰), he uses a8. If you are late, you 9 make an apology (道歉)to the teacher either at the time10 after class.（1）A . thinks B . likes C . hates D . love （2）A . boy B . man C . person D . give （3）A . tries B . want C . has D . enjoy （4）A . Give me B . Please C . Yes D . Hello （5）A . never B . sometime C . usually D . still （6）A . every B . some C . his D . other （7）A . on B . at C . of D . in （8）A . book B . cup C . handkerchief(手帕) D . hand （9）A . should B . will C . could D . may （10）A . or B . nor C . and D . but 12. （10分）选择正确选项，使短文意思完整。（Whats the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream 1 some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, its not the best time to eat ice cream.When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your 2some problems, and you can get diarrhoea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after youve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much 3!After dinner is another time people shouldnt eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a 4 time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season . If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can 5In summer, germs（细菌） grow very fast and make your food 6 bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. 7 eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like 8 a cold dish, put vinegar（醋） in it to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you cant 9your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to 10the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food.（1）A . of B . with C . between （2）A . teeth B . stomach C . eyes （3）A . on time B . in time C . at once （4）A . spare B . safe C . great （5）A . help B . grow C . choose （6）A . feel B . taste C . go （7）A . Never B . Sometimes C . Always （8）A . eating B . to eat C . drinking （9）A . finished B . finish C . eat （10）A . develop B . kill C . hurt 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)13. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Tu Youyou, aged 85, is a medical scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. she has just become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel prize, for helping discover artemisinin, a new kind of medicine known as Qing-hao-su in Chinese in 1971 and dihydroartemisinin, used also to treat malaria(疟疾).The discovery of “Qing-hao-su” and its use in treating malaria are regarded as the most important breakthrough(突破) in tropical medicine in the 20th century. It is also a major health improvement for people in developing tropical countries in south Asia, Africa, and South America.This is the first time her work has been widely recognized in China, and it also marks the first time China has won a Nobel prize in the sciences.The last time a Chinese national won a Nobel Prize was in 2012, when Mo Yan got the literature award.Tu also received several medical awards in the past including the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine for the same achievements.Tu was the first native Chinese who was educated and works in China to win the Lasker award, too.（1）Tu Youyou was born in _.A . 1920B . 1930C . 1940D . 1950（2）Tus discovery is mainly used in _A . Africa, Asia or South AmericaB . Africa, South Europe or South AmericaC . Africa, South Asia or South AmericaD . Africa, South Europe or America（3）_ Chinese national won the Noble Prize in the sciences.A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（4）Tu won another medical award called Lasker Award in_.A . 1971B . 2011C . 2012D . 201514. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames(框架). Today I find a picture of him in 1986. What a surprise! In the picture, hes 15 years old. Hes short and he has glasses with small round frames. He has long black hair and its really straight. Hes wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “love”. Im 15 years old now. Im of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isnt black, its brown. My dad thinks its strange, but my friends think its great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have square(方的)， red frames. They are so cool. I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite actors or singers on them.（1）What kind of glasses did the father wear when he was 15 years old? A . Glasses with heavy black frames.B . Long and yellow glasses.C . Glasses with bright red frames.D . Glasses with small round frames.（2）What color is the writers hair? Its _. A . RedB . yellowC . brownD . gray（3）The underlined word “strange” means “_” in Chinese. A . 酷的B . 华丽的C . 可爱的D . 奇怪的（4）According to the passage, the writer likes to wear _. A . blue jeans and a T-shirtB . yellow jeans and a T-shirtC . big and baggy pants and long T-shirtsD . blue jeans（5）Whats on the fathers T-shirt? A . The word “love”.B . Heavy and black frames.C . Picture of a singer.D . An actor.15. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 The Galapagos tortoise (加拉巴哥象龟) is a kind of tortoise. In Spanish, Galapagos is a word for tortoises. The Galapagos tortoises gave their name to the Galapagos Islands because they were first found there.Do you know what Galapagos tortoises look like? They can grow to be five feet long and weigh over one hundred and fifty kilograms. An adult tortoise is strong enough to lift a man.Galapagos tortoises can walk for a long time without food. They can survive on very little water for a few weeks. The female tortoises lay eggs in a hole in the sand or among the rocks. The babies are very small with soft shells. The babies always face dangers from other animals. There are many animals which eat the eggs and the baby tortoises. In fact, only one in about three thousand survives to become an adult tortoise. Adults often live for more than one hundred years.Now Galapagos tortoises are endangered because people eat the eggs they lay and the adult tortoises are hunted for their big shells. Also, the pollution of the Galapagos Islands is hurting the Galapagos tortoises as well. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. We should start to protect them.（1）The underlined word survive in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A . swimB . liveC . playD . grow（2）What can we know from the passage? A . In English, Galapagos is a word for tortoises.B . A Galapagos tortoise can be seven feet long.C . The female Galapagos tortoises lay eggs in a hole in the sea.D . A Galapagos tortoise can live for over a century.（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why Galapagos tortoises are endangered? A . People hunt them for their big shells.B . The pollution of the Galapagos Islands.C . People eat their eggs.D . There is less and less water.（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . The Galapagos tortoises.B . The Galapagos Islands.C . How to study the Galapagos tortoises.D . The differences between the Galapagos tortoises and other tortoises.（5）If there is Paragraph 5, it may probably talk about _. A . what to do to make the pollution lessB . how to protect the Galapagos tortoisesC . what the Galapagos tortoises like to eatD . how to look after the Galapagos tortoises at zoo四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A: Hi, Tom. Its so nice to see you here.B: Hi! _. Are you here to buy cards?A: Yes. The cards in this store are very nice. Have you found yours?B: Not yet. _?A: My teachers. Theyre kind to everyone in my class. I want to send my best wishes to them. What about you?B: I will send a card to my parents. Theyre now in Africa.A: Really? _?B: Theyre helping African people. I havent seen them for almost a year. They tell me that Africa is a wonderful land.A: It sounds great to go to Africa. _.B: And me, too. Look, I think these cards are just for your teachers.A: Yes, they look nice. _. Im sure my teachers will like them.五、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。why, sleep, because, cute, African（1） Where are the lions from? Theyre from South _.（2）I like the giraffe _ its very beautiful.（3） _ doesnt Tom like this dog? Because its very scary.（4）Does the cat _ all day?（5）I think the panda is very _.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词)If you receive an e-mail that looks something like this:ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters(大写字母)? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the Cap Lock on the computer? The fact is, this e-mail is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette(礼仪) often called netiquette. Virginia Sheas book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and donts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Dont type anything that you wouldnt say to someones face. Also, remember that the person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.Dont do anything online that you wouldnt do in real life. Dont take anything without paying for it, unless its free. Dont use information that someone else has written, and say its yours. Dont read other peoples e-mailyou wouldnt open your next-door neighbors mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. Its a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, matter(有关系). Send polite, well-written e-mail messages to others. If youre uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.Its okay to show your ideas online in forums(论坛) like chat room or message boards, but dont start arguments with people. Flame wars in online discussions can be i