2011年泉州中考英语试题及答案.pdf

2011 年福建省泉州初中毕业 升学考试英语试题及答案解析 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 毕业学校姓名考生号 本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分 试卷内容 听力部分 20 和笔试部分 80 全 卷满分为 150 分 考试时间为 120 分钟 答第一卷时 选出每小题答案后 再用 2B 铅笔 把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑 如有改动 请用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 答 第二卷时 考生必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上 第一卷 第一部分 听力考查 30 分 第一节 听句子 根据你所听到的句子 选择恰当的答语 句子读两遍 5 分 1 A Iam in Class Two B Iam eight years old C Iam a student 2 A What a pity B That s too bad C It s a pleasure 3 A That s all right B Sure here you are C No you needn t 4 A InChina B Quite far C Sunny and hot 5 A Next Friday B With my cousin C Inthe library 第二节 听对话 25 分 A 从 A B C 三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画 对话读两遍 6 分 B 根据你所听到的对话 选择正确的答案 对话读两遍 14 分 听第一段对话 回答第 12 13 小题 12 The woman wants to put a in her car A fan B pet C box 13 What color is her car A GreenB BlackC White 听第二段对话 回答第 14 15 小题 14 Mike would like to drink some A teaB milkC juice 15 What s the matter with him A He can t sleep B He has a toothache C His leg hurts 听第三段对话 回答第 16 17 小题 16 Sally loves collecting A coins B dollsC stamps 17 What s Jack s hobby A Painting B Traveling C Skating 听第四段对话 回答第 18 19 小题 18 The boy looks A excitedB proudC sad 19 What s the girl s advice A Tofind a pen pal B Tokeep a diary C Tofollow tapes 听第五段对话 回答第 20 21 小题 20 The boy was when his purse dropped on the ground A playing tennis B taking photosC flying a kite 21 Who found his purse A An old man B Ayoung ladyC Alittle girl 听第六段对话 回答第 22 23 小题 22 They will go to the tomorrow A parkB museumC theatre 23 What time will they start tomorrow A At 7 00B At 7 30C At 7 40 听第七段对话 回答第 24 25 小题 24 What doesAmy plan to do for the children A Toplay with them B Toteach them danceC Totell them stories 25 Sam s has a farm A uncleB fatherC brother C 听一段对话 回答第 26 30 小题 对话读三遍 5 分 26 Maria goes to visit Bill s A new home B old homeC new office 27 There is a computer in the A bedroom B living roomC study 28 How often does Bill use the computer A Every day B Once a week C Twice a week 29 What does Bill use the computer for A Playing games B Listening to musicC Chatting with friends 30 Bill received a from his brother A cameraB watchC cellphone 第二部分 选择填空 35 分 A 单项选择 从每小题 A B C 三个选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 15 分 2011 泉州 31 Ibought fashion skirt today Really Let me have a look A aB an C the 答案 A 解析 考查冠词 本题表示泛指且后面单词的发音是辅音 故选择 A 2011 泉州 32 Would you mind turning down your TV A Yes I d love to B Of course not C No thanks 答案 B 解析 考查日常交际英语 句意 你介意把你的电视调小吗 当然不介意 2011 泉 州 33 Are there any fishes in the near your house Yes there are A sandB riverC hill 答案 B 解析 考查名词的辨析 句意 你家房子附近的河里有鱼吗 sand 沙子 hill 小山 2011 泉州 34 Lily please put your school things in your bag But those things are not they areTom s A IB myC mine 答案 C 解析 考查代词的用法 本题用名词性物主代词作表语 I 主格和 my 形容词性物主代词不 合题意 2011 泉州 35 Let s make a birthday cake for dad today Idon t think we can do it mom s help A withB withoutC under 答案 B 解析 考查介词的辨析 根据句意 没有妈妈的帮助 我们不能制造蛋糕 With 带有 用 与 一起 Under 在下面 2011 泉州 36 Excuse me how canIget to the post office A Never mind B Sorry Iam new here C That s OK 答案 B 解析 考查日常交际英语 句意 请问 我怎样才能到达邮电局 对不起 我刚来 Never mind 没关系 That s OK没关系 不用谢 2011 泉州 37 Do you like Sichuan food No Ihate hot food I eat Sichuan food A always B usually C never 答案 C 解析 考查程度副词辨析 句意 我讨厌辣的食物 我从来不吃辣的食物 Always 总是 usually 通常 2011 泉州 38 Boys and girls we ll have a three day holiday next week Great What news A exciting B bad C disappointed 答案 A 解析 考查形容词辨析 下周有三天假 肯定是激动人心的消息 Bad 坏的 disappointed 失望的 2011 泉州 39 You did a good job Jack Iam proud of you A Oh no B Itis hard to say C Thank you 答案 C 解析 考查日常交际英语 受到别人的夸奖或表扬时 我们用 Thank you 回答 2011 泉州 40 Oh hear Ican t fall asleep at night because of the test You will pass A No way B Take it easy C Well done 答案 B 解析 考查日常交际英语 根据句意 由于考试我晚上睡不着 肯定是安慰对方不担心 No way 不行 没门 Well done 干得好 2011 泉州 41 Miss Liu Ileft my homework at home You can it here this afternoon A bringB takeC carry 答案 A 解析 考查动词辨析 Bring 带来 take 拿去 carry 抬 搬运 根据 here 及其句意应该 是今天下午把作业带这儿来 2011 泉州 42 Water covers most parts of the earth Yes about of the earth is covered with water A one fourth B halfC three quarters 答案 C 解析 考查地理常识 地球的四分之三被水覆盖 2011 泉州 43 Dad I station for 30 minutes But nobody came to meet me Don t worry Iwill go to meet you soon A arrived atB have been atC will reach 答案 B 解析 考查时态 根据句意和 for 30 minutes 本题应该用现在完成时 2011 泉州 44 Do you go to work by bus No John Itake a bus to work we live near our factory A neither norB either orC both and 答案 C 解析 考查连词辨析 根据句意 John 和我都坐公共汽车上班 因为我们住工厂附近 2011 泉州 45 Have you seen a woman hat is pink Sorry Ididn t notice that A thatB whatC whose 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句的引导词 hat 是名词 故选择 C 2011 泉州 B 完形填空 从每小题 A B C 三个选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳答 案 10 分 Every day we receive a lot of love from others But how much love do we return 46 the winter vacation Imade a survey with ten questions including Can you remember the birthdays of 47 parents and friends and Are you 48 with your way of returningtheir love Among the 50 peopleIinterviewed in a park 49unforgettable was an old man Heno longer had any50to contact his best friends and parents because they all died ten years51 Icould see deep sadness through the ears in his eyes After52the interview Istarted to ask myself how long it had been53the last timeImet my parents or best friends Being busy is always my excuse Iftoday we hadto leave the world how could we return our54to parents and friends Ifwe don t want to55regret we have to value every moment with parents and friends 46 A On B During C At 47 A you B yourC yourself 48 A satisfied B worried C interested 49 A muchB more C most 50 A chanceB dutyC mood 51 A later B before C ago 52 A finishing B to finish C finish 53 A when B untilC since 54 A money B loveC memory 55 A feel B sound C taste 文章大意 每天我们会得到父母和朋友的关爱 我们也应该给予他们更多的关爱 珍惜与父 母 朋友在一起的每时每刻 46 B During the winter vacation 在寒假期间 47 B 名词前面用形容词性的物主代词 48 A 考查固定搭配 be satisfied with 对 满意 而 be worried about 对 担心 be interested in 对 有趣 49 C 根据上下文 最难忘得是一位老人 用最高级形式 50 A 根据下午他的父母和朋友都死了 所以满意机会与他们联系了 51 C ten years ago 不可能是 ten years later Before 往往单独使用 52 A 介词后面用动名词形式 53 C since 用于现在完成时或过去完成时 54 B 根据句意应该是不知道怎样报答父母和朋友的爱 55 A 如果不想感到遗憾 就应该珍惜与父母 朋友在一起的每时每刻 2011 泉州 C 口语运用 根据对话内容 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 补 全对话 10 分 A Hi Michael Would you like to be a greener person B 56But what shouldIdo A First you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room B Oh that s easy 57 A Second walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel in a short distance B 58Itwill save energy and reduce air pollution A 59Don t use plastic bags B It s so easy to be a greener person A 60 B Action speaks louder than words A What s next B That s right C Easier said than done D Of course I d love to E Third take a cloth bag when you go shopping 答案 56 60 DABEC 第三部分 阅读理解 45 分 2011 泉州 A We ve talked about snails 蜗牛 and their slow move But much of the time snails don t move at all They are in their shells 壳 sleeping Hot sun will dry out a snail s body So at the least sign of hot sun a snail draws its body into his shell A snail will die in a heavy rain So when it rains a snail does the same thing too Asnail can sleep for as long as it needs to Itspends all the winter months in its shell asleep Inthe spring the snail wakes up Itsbody about three inches long comes out from the shell When hungry the snail looks for food Itseyes at the end of the top feelers 触 角 are very weak But its sense 感觉 of smell is very strong Ithelps the snail to find food and the new greens A snail s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin 大头针 Yet it has 256 000 teeth The teeth are very small and you can t see them Ifyou put a snail in a hard paper box it will eat its way out And if a snail wears out its teeth it will grow new ones 根据短文内容 判断下列句子是否正确 对的涂 A 错的涂 B 10分 61 Much of the time snails keep moving 62 When it rains a snail draws its body into its shell 63 Snails sleep for the whole spring 64 Good sight helps snails to find food easily 65 There are over 250 thousand teeth in a snail s mouth 文章大意 本文主要介绍蜗牛的生活习性及其主要特点 61 B 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句 But much of the time snails don t move at all 可 知不正确 62 A 细节理解题 根据第二段第四句 So when it rains a snail does the same thing too 此句正确 63 B 细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句Itspends all the winter months in its shell asleep 和第三段第一句Inthe spring the snail wakes up 可知错误 64 B 细节理解题 根据第三段最后两句Itseyes at the end of the top feelers 触角 are very weak But its sense 感觉 of smell is very strong Ithelps the snail to find food and the new greens 可知本题说法错误 65 62 A 细节理解题 根据第四段第二句 Yet it has 256 000 teeth 可知正确 61 65 BABBA B C 两篇根据短文内容 从每小题 A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳 答案 20 分 2011 泉州 B Inour country people are no longer allowed to smoke in public places from May 1st this year This rule is trying to protect people from secondary smoke Secondary smoke is the smoke that comes from a smoker s breath or from the end of a cigarette 香烟 Ifpeople breathe in secondary smoke from time to time they could get sick from it But how serious is the problem of secondary smoke Tofind out the World Health Organization WHO did a study recently of 194 countries They found that secondary smoke causes about 600 000 deaths every year This is about one percent of the world s deaths Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing and developing 发育 According to the study around 165 000 children under the age of 5 die each year from diseases caused by secondary smoke Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southernAsia Now more and more countries realize this serious problem and make strict rules to stop smoking in public places like school hospitals and buses Inchina it just begins At the same time you can do something to help protect yourself and other people from secondary smoke You can start by asking the smokers you know such as your parents to smoke less or give up smoking And if someone smokes close to you you d better walk away 66 people may if they often breathe in secondary smoke A fall illB be crazyC become healthy 67 The WHO found out that secondary smoke causes about of the worlds deaths A 6 B 5 C 1 68 Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because A they breathe in more smoke than adults B their bodies haven t developed completely C they want to know something about secondary smoke 69 Secondary smoke causes young children s death in Africa and southern Asia in other areas A more thanB as many asC less than 70 What can you do to protect yourself from secondary smoke A Don t go to the public places B Do more exercise and eat more healthy food C Don t get close to the people who are smoking 文章大意 本文主要讲述为了保护不抽烟而被动吸烟的人 从五月一日起我们国家立法禁止 在公共场合吸烟 66 A 细节理解题 文章第二段Ifpeople breathe in secondary smoke from time to time they could get sick from it 直接可知 67 D 细节理解题 文章第三段最后一句 This is about one percent of the world s deaths 直接得出答案 68 B 细节理解题 从文章第四段第一句 Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing and developing 直接可知答案 69 A 细节理解题 从文章第四段最后一句 Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia 可知答案 70 C 细节理解题 从文章第五段最后一句 if someone smokes close to you you d better walk away 可知答案 2011 泉州 C Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier greener and more fun Take a look at 2010 s coolest inventions in science and technology What in the world will inventors dream up next Robot Teachers Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher an English teaching robot The robot help students practice speaking English South Korea needs about 30 000 foreigners to teach English The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage 短 缺 English teachers Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day ATouch Tablet 书写板 Apple creator of the iPhone and iPod had another hit invention this year with iPad The iPad is a touch screen tablet computer Itgives users video websites books and games at their fingers Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market Up Up and Away Ittook him 30 years to develop it and now Glen Martin s is ready to take off The Martin Jetpack 喷气动力背包 a personal flying machine allows the users to fly 2 4 km into the air Unfortunately you can not fly for very long The jetpack only holds the fuel 燃 料 for about 30 minutes flight Itwill sell for S 100 000 Field tests begin in 2011 71 The robot teachers can A train students to speak EnglishB help students learn Japanese and English C take the place of the human English teachers now 72 The underlined word hit means A 撞击B 妙语C 成功 73 Glen Martin spent on his flying machine A a very short timeB quite a long timeC just a little money 74 Which invention can you use to fly in the air A The iPadB The robotC The Martin Jetpack 75 The best title for this passage may be A Coolest Inventions of 2010B Most Useful Comouter of 2010 C Greatest Discoveries of 2010 文章大意 本文主要介绍了发明家的发明的三项最新发明 Robot Teachers ATouch Tablet 和 Up Up andAway 71 A 细节理解题 从第二段第二句 The robot help students practice speaking English 可以直接得出答案 72 C 词义猜测题 根据上下文知道 hit 是 成功 之意 其他词义不符合题意 73 B 细节理解题 从第四段第一句Ittook him 30 years to develop it 可知 30 年应该很 长的时间了 74 C 细节理解题 从第四段第二句 The Martin Jetpack 喷气动力背包 a personal flying machine allows the users to fly 2 4 km into the air 可知答案 75 A 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍 2010 年最酷的新发明 D 2011 泉州 根据短文内容 将下面 A E 五个句子分别填入文中空缺处 使补全后的短 文意思通顺 结构完整 5 分 Mr Smith lived by the sea He had a habit of walking on the beach in his spare time One day 76he saw someone moving like a dancer in the distance He smiled and began to walk faster to catch up As he got closer he saw that it was a young man 77He was picking something up from the sand and very gently throwing it into the sea Mr Smith called out Good morning 78 The young man stopped looked up and said Throwing starfish 海星 into the sea Why are you doing that The sun is up and the tide is going out IfIdon t throw them into the water 79 But young man don t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it You can t make a difference The young man listened politely then he picked up another starfish threw it into the sea and said Imade a difference for that one Each one of us can make a difference in this world 80Don t give up on a task because it seems big every small thing you can do will help A they will die B Everybody is useful C What are you doing D The young man wasn t dancing E when he was walking along the beach 答案 76 80 EDCAB 第二卷 2011 泉州 E Some people consider making a public speech one of the most difficult things in the world Here are some good ways to help you make a successful public speech Don t be nervous Torelax before making a speech take three deep and slow breaths in through the nose and out the through the mouth Practice your opening sentence three or four times to give you confidence When you stand on the stage quickly take a look at the audience 观众 first Think of them as your parents teachers and friends Keep it natural Natural gestures will help your speech smile lightly stand straightly and hold your chest high Try to avoid these gestures dropping your head playing with a pen holding the table tightly 紧紧地 or touching your face Speakers should dress smartly and formally This will help the audience feel they are respected 尊敬 Pace and pause Pace and pause are two important parts of every speech Changing pace adds colors to the speech Speak fast enough to keep people from becoming bored and slow enough for people to fully understand what you re saying After a key point pause for a moment Itmay make a great difference 任务型阅读 根据短文内容 填写下列表格 10 分 答案 81 slow 82 parents 83 high 84 smart 85 key 86 your face 2011 泉州 第四部分 语言知识运用 25分 A 词汇运用 选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处 使句意完整 正确 5 分 87 What a lazy clever girl Helen is Yes she is one of the best students in our class 88 Where is Cuba do you know Let me show you on the map lab 89 Be careful with the knife or you will cut wash your fingers Itis very kind of you to say that 90 The math problem is so difficult that few a few students can work it out You are right 91 Do you live with your grandparents Yes Ihelp my parents look like look after them 答案 87 clever 88 map 89 cut 90 few 91 look after 2011 泉州 根据中文提示写出单词或词组 使句意完整 正确 5 分 92 Why not 煮 some noodles for supper Good idea 93 Which 季节 do you like best Summer 94 Your room is very 干净的 We sweep the floor twice a day 95 Ilike listening to English 歌曲 So doI 96 It s time to 起床 my dear OK Dad 答案 92 cook 93 season 94 clean 95 songs 96 get up 2011 泉州 C 综合填空 根据短文内容选择方框内的单词 并用其正确的形式填入空白 处 每空填一词 使补全后的短文意思通顺 语法