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新目标八年级上册复习提纲 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【短语】 1.how often 多久一次 10.eating habit 饮食习惯 2.high school 高中 11.Animal World 动物世界 3.as for 关于;至于 12.kind of =a little =a bit =a little bit 有几分 4.how many 多少 13.fall asleep入睡 5.hardly ever 几乎不 14.healthy lifestyle 生活方式 6.look after=care of=take care of 照顾 15.go to a movie 看电影 7.of course 当然;自然 16. once a week 一周一次 8.junk food 垃圾食品 17.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 9.a lot of 大量;许多 18.favourite program 最喜欢的节目【词组】 1.surf the Internet 网上冲浪 2.the results of=the results for 的结果 3.get good grades 取得好成绩 4.the same as 和一样 5.keep in good health=keep healthy 保持身体健康【重要句式】 1.How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? Twice a week.一周两次。 2.I hardly ever watch TV.我几乎不看电视。 3.As for homework, most students do homework everyday. 至于家庭作业,大部分学生每天都做作业。 4.So maybe Im not very healthy,although I have one healthy bit. 因此尽管我有一个健康的生活习惯,但也许我并不健康。 5.How many hours do you sleep every night? 每晚你睡多少小时? 6.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.我尽量多吃蔬菜。【重难点解析】 1.how often “多久一次”,表动作发生的频率,可以用often、always、usually或者表频率副词+基数词+一段时间(比如:once/twice a week)回答 how many times “多少次”,用来询问次数,直接回答次数。 2.sometimes、some times、sometime、some time的区别 (有时候) (几次) (某时) (一段时间) Unit 2 Whats the matter?【短语】 1.have a cold 感冒;受凉 8.lie down 躺下 2.be stressed out 有压力的;紧张的 9.have/take/get some rest 得到休息 3.have a fever 发烧 10.conversation practice 谈话练习 4.at the moment=now 此时;现在 11.take medicine 吃药 5.host family寄宿家庭 12.stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 6.have a toothache 牙疼 13.for example 比如 7.a balanced diet 一个均衡的饮食 14.notuntil 直到才【重要句式】1. Whats the matter? =Whats wrong?=Whats the trouble? 怎么了?2. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。3. Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。4. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你能好起来。5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪草药对这个有好处。6. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 但那些过于紧张和疲劳的人有太 多阳。7. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle , and its important to eat a balanced diet. 拥有健康的生活方式是简单的,但均衡饮食也很重要。【身体部位疼痛的表达方式】1 have a +身体部位名词接后缀ache 2 have a sore +身体部位名词3 身体部位+be +sore4 身体部位+ache /hurt5 Have a pain +in+the 身体部位名词 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?【短语】 1.how long 多久;多长时间 6.go camping 去野营 2.get back 回来 7.go sightseeing 去观光 3.take a vacation 去度假 8.rent videos 租用录像带 4.a lot 非常 9.go away=go out 离开;出去 5.vacation plan 假期计划【重要句式】 1. What are you doing for vacation? 假期你打算干什么? 2. How long are they staying? 他们呆了多长时间? 3. This time I want to do something different. 这次我想做不同的事。 4. I know there are many people there who speak French. 我知道那里有许多讲法语的人。 5. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚刚拍完我最新的电影。Unit 4 How do you get to school?【短语、词组】1. get to school 到校 12.how far 多远2.take the subway 乘地铁 13.fromto 从到3.ride a bike 骑自行车 14.think of 认为;想起4.walk to some place 步行去某地 15.in North America 在北美洲5.how long 多长时间 16.on the school bus 乘校车6.get up 起床 17.in other parts of the world 在世界上别的地方7.have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐 18.by boat 乘木船8.leave for school 去学校 19.depend on 取决于;依赖9.the bus station 公共汽车站 20.not all students 并非所有学生10.take sb to some place 把某人带到某地 21.a lot more fun 有趣得多11.the bus ride 搭乘公汽(旅行) 22.a small number of 数目不多的 23.be different from 与不同【重要句式】 1.How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学? 2.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约花25分钟,乘公共汽车10分钟。 3.How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? 4.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校花费多长时间? 5.In China,it depends on where you are. 在中国,取决于你居住的地方。 6.A small number of students take the subway. 一小部分学生坐地铁。 7.The three most popular ways of getting to school are bus,train and bike.三种最受欢迎的到达学校 方式是乘公车,坐火车和骑自行车。 8.If you have a problem,you can ask me.如果你有问题,你能问我。【重难点解析】交通方式的表达有以下五种:1 take+ 限定词+交通工具名词2 by+交通工具名词(句末)3 in/on +限定词+交通工具名词(句末)4 by+交通路线位置(句末)5 用某些动词来表示 (比如:ride to /drive to/walk to 等)表达“花费”的有以下几种:It takes sb some time/some money to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间/钱sb spend some time/some money (in )doing sth 某人花费多少时间/钱做某事sb spend some time/some money on sth 某人花费多少时间/钱在某物上sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱 sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【短语】1. .so much 太多 8.keep quiet 保持安静 2. go to the doctor 去看医生 9.go to the concert 去听音乐会3. the day after tomorrow 后天 10.be able to 能够做某事4. come over 顺便来访 11.next time=another time 下次5. have a lesson 上课 12. school team 校队6. study for a test 为考试而学习 13.have tennis training 进行网球培训7. the whole day=all the day整一天 14.the culture club 文化俱乐部【重要句式】 1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure,Id love to. 星期六下午你能参加我的聚会? 好的,我非常乐意。 2.Maybe another time. 也许下一次吧。 3.Please call me after the vacation. 请在假期后打电话给我。 4.And I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday. 我不得不在星期四为我的化学而学习。 5.Whats today? Its Monday, the 14th. 今天星期几,几号?星期一,14号。 【辨析】 another,other,others the,other 与the others 区别 1)another除了作形容词外,还可作代词,常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物, 比如:I dont like this one.Please show me another. 2)other 表泛指,可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意为“别的;其他的”,如:Do you have any other question(s)? 3)others是other 的复数形式,泛指“另外几个;其余的”,在句末可作主语、宾语。通常以some连用,即:someothers 一些另一些如:Some of us like singing and dancing ,others go in for sports. 4)the other表特指两个人或物中的“另一个”,此时的other 是代词,如: He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker. 5)the others 意为“其他的,其余的”,特指某一范围内的“其他人或物”是the other的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.【短语】1. less than 低于 6.look difference 看起来不同2. primary school 小学 7.be different 和不同3. in some ways 在某些方面 8.good at sports=athletic 擅长运动4. look the same 看起来一样 9.in common 共有的5. as you can see 正如你看到的 10.be good at=do well in 擅长【重要句式】 1. Im more outgoing than my sister.我比我姐姐开朗。2. I dont think differences are important in a friendship. 我不认为在友谊中有不同之处是重要的。3. I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢像我一样的朋友。4. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying. 那儿有我和我双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。5. So who do you think should get the job.你认为谁应该获得这份工作。6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英的体育不如她妹妹的好。7. There are some differences ,though. 不过,我们也有不同之处。 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?【短语】 1.milk shake 奶昔 7.green onion 嫩洋葱 2.turn on 打开 8.o. 把倒入里面 3.cut up 切碎9on the top 在顶端 4.mix up 混合在一起 10. two teaspoons of butter 两茶匙黄油 5.add.to. 把加到上 11. two slices of bread 两片面包 6.put.on. 把放到上 12.a recipe for . 的食谱【重要句式】1. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌机。2. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉?3. Add these to the bread. 把它们加在面包上。4. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样做香蕉奶昔?5. Finally,mix it all up.最后,把它们全混合在一起。6. Heres a recipe for a great turkey sandwich! 那儿有一张很棒的火鸡三明治的食谱。7. Put another slice of bread on the top. 把另一片面包放在最顶部。【make&put相关的固定搭配和短语】 make sth for sb 为 某人制作某物=make sb sth make make sb do sth 使某人做某事 Make sb +adj. 使某人 put .into/in . 把放到里面 put.on. 把放在上面 put on 穿上put put away 把收起来 putup 挂起来;举起来 putdown 放下 Unit 8 How was your school trip?【短语】 1.hang out 闲荡;闲逛 7.get autograph 得到亲笔签名 2.sleep late 睡过头;起得晚 8.at the aquarium 在水族馆 3.day off 休息 9.win the prize 获奖 4.take photos 照相 10.go for a drive 开车去兜风 5.at the end of 在结束时 11.get wet 淋湿 6.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 12.in the future 在将来【重要句式】1. What did you do on your last school trip? 上次学校旅游你做了什么?2. Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗?3. On my day off,I dont want to go for a drive. 在我下次休假时,我不想开车兜风。4. What else did you do ? 你还做了什么?5. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 9班学生在学校旅游时玩的很开心。6. I didnt have a very fun day. 我一整天都玩的不开心。7. Did you win that hat? 你赢了那顶帽子?8. Maria won first prize in yesterdays singing competition.玛丽在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。Unit 9 When was he born?【短语】 1.too.to. 太以至不能 7.table tennis 兵乓球运动 2.ice skating 滑冰 8.at the age of 在几岁的时候 3.well-known 有名的;出名的=famous 9.free time 空闲时间 4.take part in 参加 10.soccer player 足球运动员 5.major in 主修 11.be born 出生 6.because of 因为;由于 12.win the first prize 赢得了第一等奖 【重要句式】1. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 他是中国的一个很棒的乒乓球运动员。2. You are too young to start doing somethings. 学习东西无论多早都不过分。3. When did he stop hicupping? 他什么时候停止打嗝呢?4. For example,Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.例如,泰格伍滋仅仅十个月就开始学习打高尔夫球。 5. I saw her perform when I was eight. 当我八岁时我看过她的演出。6. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four, and he started to learn the piano when he was seven.四岁时,他开始学习手风琴,7岁时开始学习钢琴。7. He spends all his free time with his grandson.他所有空闲时间都和他孙子呆在一起。【重点解析】 too+adj/adv原级+to do sth 太而不能做某事 so+adj/adv原级+that 从句 如此以至于 not+adj/adv原级+enough to do sth 不够去做某事 too.to. 不用表达否定的三种情况: eg Im only too pleased to go home. Im never too lazy to go to work on time. Im too happy to hear the news.Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player. 【短语】1. grow up 生长;成长 6.exchange student 交换生2. computer science计算机科学 7.get good grades 取得好成绩3. part-time 兼职的 8.play an instrument 弹乐器4. at the same time 同时 9.a foreign language 外语5. all over 到处【重要句式】1. Im going to do what I want to do. 我想要做我想做的事情。2. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么?3. We got over 1000 letters,faxes and e-mail from our readers about their New Years resolutions. 我们收到1000多封有关我们读者新年决心的信件、传真和电子邮件。4. One old lady is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in China.一位老太太打算辞去现在的工作,再在中国找一份做语言教师的工作。5. And Im going to study French at the same time. 而且,我想同时学习法语。【一般将来时】 1.will +动词原型 2.be going to +动词原形 When引导时间状语从句时。如果主句用一般将来时,那么从句就应该用一般现在时。 time 的一些短语: all the time 一直 at the time of 在时候 at that time 在那时 on time 按时 in time 及时 at one time 曾经 at times 有时 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?【短语】1. do the dishes 洗碗 8.take care of=care for=look after 照顾;照看 2. take out 取出9.fold your clothes 叠被3. make the bed 整理床铺10.sweep the floor 扫地4. work on 从事;忙于11.get a ride 搭便车5. living room 起居室12.go on 继续6. do chores 干家务7. do the laundry 洗衣服【重要句式】1. When you come over on Saturday,could you help me s

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