初三英语上册期中复习提纲.doc

初三英语上册期中复习提纲清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果英语：新目标英语九年级上册重点内容：Unit 1 一、重点词组： 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance) 例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into） 37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较 39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题 41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不 二、重点句子： 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？ 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。 6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。 8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。 9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. 随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。 10.Its amazing how much清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果八年级下册生物期中试题一、单项选择题（ 每题2分共30分）1、在看菊展的时候，我们可见同一植株上开眼开有不同颜色的菊花，他们是经过怎样的方式繁殖而来的 （ ） A种子繁殖 B. 扦插 C 嫁接 D. 压条 2、下列动物中，属于不完全变态发育的是 ( ) A. 蜜蜂 B.蝗虫 C.蚕 D 蚊3、你见过青蛙吗? 青蛙的发育过程包括四个阶段，顺序是 受精卵 成蛙 蝌蚪 幼蛙 ( )A . . . B . . . C . . . D . . . 4、鸟卵中,将来可孵化成雏鸟的部分是 ( )A. 卵黄 B 卵白 C 胚盘 D 卵黄系带5、正常认得体细胞中含有( )染色体 ( ) A 23对 B 12对 C 23条 D 39对6、生物亲代的性状是通过( )传递给后代的。 ( )A生殖器官 B生殖细胞 C体细胞 D细胞核7、小明的爸爸是双眼皮（Aa）、妈妈是单眼皮（aa），小明也是单眼皮。控制小明眼皮的基因组成是 （ ）AAA B. aa C. Aa或aa D. Aa8、我国的婚姻法禁止近亲结婚，因为近亲结婚的 （ ）A后代易得传染病 B. 后代都会得传染病C. 后代成活率很第 D. 后代得传染病的机会增加.9、牛的体细胞内含有30对染色体，那么牛的生殖细胞含染色体数是 ( )A. 30对 B. 30条 C. 15对 D. 15条10. 下列有关生物进化的规律的叙述中，不正确的是 ( )A. 由陆生到水生 B 有水生到陆生C. 由低等到高等 D. 由简单到复杂11、地球上的生命是怎样起源的 ( )A. 上帝创造的 B. 由外空间掉下来的C. 原始海洋中的物质经过漫长的岁月逐渐演变来的D. 是地球上的物质在短时间形成的12、与人类关系最近的类群是 ( )A. 鱼类 B. 两栖类 C. 爬行类 D. 哺乳类13、下列疾病中不属于遗传病的是 ( )A. 白化病 B. 肝炎 C. 红绿色盲 D. 血友病14、在嫁接植物时，一定要注意将接穗与砧木的 ( )A. 木质部接上 B. 韧皮部接上 C. 形成层接上 D. 树皮接在一起15、我们在探究花生果实大小变异的过程中,制定和实施计划时不应该 ( )A. 随机抽取 B. 样品要少于30粒C. 要选择和设计适当的测量工具和测量方法D. 测量结果用曲线图或直方图表示二、填空 （每空2分共20分）1、生命在生物圈中的延续和发展，最基本的环节是通过 和 进行的。2、家蚕的一生要经过 ， ， ，和 四个时期，而且 和 的形态结构和生活习性差异很大，这种发育过程称为完全变态发育。3、青蛙的生殖和发育必须在 中进行。4、鸟类的生殖和发育过程，一般包括 、 筑巢、产卵、 和育雏等几个阶段。5、遗传是指亲子间的 ，变异是指亲子间和子带个体间的 。生物的遗传和变异是通过 和 而实现的。6、一种生物的同一性状的不同 叫做相对性状，控制性状的基因一般是 存在的，并且常有显性和 之分。7、科学的推测需要确凿的 ，凭空想象是站不住脚的。三、判断 （14分）1、“金蝉脱壳”这个成语，从生物学角度看，是指蝉在发育过程中存在的脱皮现象。 （ ）2、基因是染色体上具有控制性状的DNA片段。 （ ）3、变异是可以遗传的。 （ ）4、嫁接就是把一个植物体接到另一个植物体上。 （ ）5、蝌蚪不仅用鳃呼吸，还用肺呼吸，因此被称为两栖动。（ ）6、现在地球上仍然会形成原始生命。 （ ）7、遗传病只要及时治疗，一般是可以治愈的。 （ ）四、连线 （8分）卵白 有保护作用卵黄 将来可孵化成雏鸟卵壳 能为胚胎发育提供所需的养料，又能提供必需的水分胚盘 含有卵细胞的主要营养成分五 分析题 （10分）小麦的高秆是由显性基因A控制，小麦的矮秆是由隐性基因a控制。现将上述高秆小麦与矮秆小麦进行杂交，子代小麦是高秆。请分析回答下列问题。1子代高秆的小麦体细胞中含有的基因是 。2如果用子代高秆小麦与矮秆小麦（aa）杂交，其后代表现的性状是怎样的？ 。六、简答1你知道“南橘北枳”的说法吗？试加以解释。（10分）2请用图解的方式，表示染色体、DNA、基因之间的关系。（8分）答案：一、1C 2B 3B 4C 5A 6B 7B 8D 9B 10A11C 12D 13B 14C 15B二、1、生殖、发育 2、受精卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫、幼虫、成虫 3、水中 4、求偶、交配、孵卵 5、相似性、差异、生殖、发育 6、不同表现形式、成对、隐性 7、证据三、1 2 3 4 5 6 7四、卵白 即能为胚胎发育提供所需养料，又能提供必须水分卵黄 含有卵细胞的主要营养成分卵壳 有保护作用胚盘 将来可孵化成雏鸟五、1、Aa 2、50%表现为高秆Aa、50%表现为矮秆aa 六、1、答：“南橘北枳”是说南方的橘子移到北方之后其味道、色泽等品质都发生变化，不能称为橘，只能称为枳。其原因是二者基因型虽然相同，但环境条件的改变可以使性状发生改变。2 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 初二英语期中测试试题一 词汇（20分）A. 根据句意和首写字母完成单词。1.Michal was so c_ that he missed a good chance2. SARS is a kind of s_ disease.3. I like Maths and I am i_in it4.We should stay at home and not go to _(拥挤的)places.5.Mike will _(挑选) a beautiful gift for his mother.6.Its the doctors duty to save the p_.7.Its _(必要的) for you to have healthy eating habits.8.Micheal h_ his left leg in the football match yesterday.9.The doctor told me to take some m_.10.We must keep the air clean and _(新鲜）.B. 用所给单词的合适形式填空。1.Do you mind _(say) sorry to your brother ?2. Would you like _(go) skating with me ?3.I must ask him to give up _(smoke).4. Those students were teaching _ (they) , and their teacher wasnt there. They really work hard . 5. How much are these ? ( potato )6. Are you afraid of _ (catch) a cold ? 7.I will take some cold pills and see how it _(go).8.If you have a fever, youd better drink lots of _(boil) water.9.He _(fall ) ill yesterday, so he couldnt go to school. 10.The old man has some strange _(habit) of his own.二、单项选择（20分）( )1.There is going to _a party in our school. A.have B.has C.is D.be( )2. _important to learn English well. A.Thats B.Its C.It has D.That has( )3. _is a good way _keep fit.A.Walk ,to B.Walking, to C.To walk, with D.Walking,for( )4. What should we do SARS?A.fight B. fighting C. to fight D. stop( )5. If it _rain tomorrow ,well have a picnic in the park. A.wont B.doesnt C.isnt D.dont ( )6. Thank you very much_me_your party. A.to asking, to B.to ask, of C.for asking, to D.for ask, of( )7.You d better keep the windows_,Its so hot. A.open B.opening C.opens D.opened( )8.You_better_in the river. Its too dangerous.A.have, to swim B.had ,swim C.have, not swim D.had, not swim( )9. Did you enjoy at the party?A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself( )10. How long does it take you to get to the hospital? . A. 5 kilometers B. Every day C. By bike D. About an hour( )11. Must I finish my homework now? No, you . Its still early . You can do it in the evening.A. mustnt B. dont have to C. havent D. must( )12. He is _ to take care of himself. A. enough old B. enough C. old enough D. too old( )13. You should do _best to finish your work on time（按时）。 A. yours B. yourselves C. your D.you( )14. Close the windows! Its windy. It_, A. rained B. rain C. is going to rain D.rains( )15.I like soccer very much, but I knew little about it _ 2002. A. but B. until C. when D. after( )16.Dont read _ strong sunlight. It is bad for your eyes. A. under B. in C.on D. at( )17.This kind of disease can spread quickly _ people. A. among B. between C. in D. of( )18.Your father is sleeping now. Could you _ the music a bit ? -OK, mum. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off( )19.I often help my mother _ clothes. A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed( )20.How long can I _ this book ? A. lend B. borrow C.keep D.buy三、英语交际（20分）( A ). 情景会话（有两项是多余的）A : Whats wrong with you, young man? B: Doctor, Ive got a bad headache and a bad cold A: 1 B: I dont know A : Well, Id better take your temperature. B Is it serious ? A: No._2_Its nothing serious .You have a bad cold. B: _3_ A: Yes ,Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water. B : Shall I come again ? A: No,_4_ B : Shall I go to a part this afrernoon? A: _5_.You should stay in bed and take a good rest. A Should I take any medicine ? B fine Im well C Youd better not D Dou you have a fever ? E Im sorry to hear that Im sure youll get well in two days G Dont worry .( B ). 根据情景，选择正确的上句或者下句。( ) 6. -_ -Much better, thank you. A. How are you feeling today? B. What happened to you? C. What can I do for you?( ) 7. Would you mind if I open the window ? - _. A. Of course not. B. Ok. Do as you like. C. Thats all right.( ) 8. -_ -She spends more than half an hour there. A. How often does she spend in the reading-room every week? B. How long does she spend in the reading-room every week? C. How much does she spend in the reading-room every week?( ) 9. -Why not go with us? -_ A. Im afraid not. My right hand is painful. B. Sure. Id be glad to.C. I dont think so. Ill go with you next time.( ) 10. -_ -Yes, he swims well. A. Is he good at swimming? B. Are you good at swimming? C. Does he swim very well?( C ).补全对话 A: I m not feeling _1_ today. I had a headache. B: Im sorry to hear that. Do you have a fever ? A: Yes. Ive just taken my _2_. Its 40C B: Did you have your breakfast _3_ morning ? A: No, I didnt. I just had a cup of milk. B: Youd _4_ go to see a doctor. Shall I go to the hospital _5_ you ? A: _6_ a lot. Its very kind _7_ you. B: Shall we go there by bus or _8_ foot ? A: I think _9_ better go there by bus. Im feeling a bit weak now. B: Well, _10_ you ready to go now ? A: Yes, lets go together.四、完形填空（10分）12345678910Tom was eight 51 ,and he went to 52 near his house . He could go there and came home 53 bus every day, but he always went to school and came home 54 foot . He usually came back on time .But last Friday he came home late from school .When his mother 55 him , she said ,”Why are you 56 today , Tom ?” “My teacher was angry( 生气 ) and made me 57 behind ,” Tom answered . “ 58 did she made you stay behind ?” “ Because she asked a question in class,”Tom said, “And 59 in class gave her the answer except( 除之外) me ,”His mother wasnt clear (明白) . “but why did the teacher make you stay behind? Why 60 she make all the other children stay behind ?” She asked Tom, “Because she asked , Who put glue(胶水) on my chair?”( ) 1.A. year old B. years old C. year-old D. years( ) 2.A.the shcool B.a school C.that school D.school( ) 3.A.by B.on C.after D.in( ) 4.A.by B.on C.after D.in( ) 5.A. saw B. see C. looked Dlook( ) 6. A. late B. early C. later D.earlier( ) 7. A.stay B.to stay C.keep D.to keep( ) 8. A.When B.Where C.Why D.Because( ) 9. A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody( )10. A.did B.will C.didnt D.wont五、阅读理解(15分)（A） The teacher was giving the students a written exam(写作测验). He wanted them to write a composition (作文)“My Dog”, no less than（不少于） 150 words .Little Tommy thought for a minute . Then he wrote “I have a dog. I call（叫做） him Bobby . I like my dog . He is all black , only the nose is white ”Tommy stopped writing and counted（数） the words 21. He scratched（搔，抓） his head , thought for a few minutes and went on(继续) . “Every day , I take Bobby out for a walk in the park . But when it rains , I do not take him out for a walk .”Another 24 words . Tommy scratched his head again, looked at the ceiling（天花板）, then looked at the blackboard . He found nothing there . He sighed（叹了一口气） . Suddenly an idea came to him . He smiled（微笑） happily , and wrote quickly , “When I want Bobby to come to , I call Bobby !Bobby ! Bobby ! If he still does not come , I just shout（大声地叫） , Bobby !Bobby ! Bobby ! Bobby!” Tommy counted the words 149. He added（加） one more “Bobby ”, wrote down his name and handed it in（hand in 上交） to the teacher .阅读短文，选择正确的答案. ( ) 1.The teacher asked the students to write a composition about _.A. my dog B. Tommy C. Bobby D. a dog( ) 2.Tommy found on the ceiling .A. an idea B. a dog C. nothing D. some words( ) 3.Which words comes most in Tommys composition ? _ .A. Dog B. Bobby C. I D. He ( ) 4.Tommys composition is words . A. 24 B. 45 C. 149 D.150( ) 5.Choose（选择） the topic for the passage . .A. A composition B. An Exam C. My Dog D. Bobby(B) It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun was warm but not hot. Mr Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella (伞) in his hand. Mr Black said to him, “Do you think we are going to have rain today?”“No,” said the old man, “I dont think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr Black looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick (手杖). But people will say, Look!That man is so old., and I dont like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, Look at that stupid (愚蠢的) man.” 根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。 ( )6. This story happened _. A. on a spring morning B. on a cold day C. on a summer evening D. in the afternoon ( )7 What was the weather like that day? A. It was raining. B. The sun was too hot. C. It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot. D. It was cloudy. ( )8. Mr Black saw the old man _. A. in the park B. at the bus stop C. on the hill D. in the street ( )9.The old man had _ in his hand. A. an old walking-stick B. a brush ( )10.Which of the following statements is right? A. The old man carried an umbrella instead of a walking-stick. B. The old man borrowed an umbrella from Mr Black. C. Mr Black and the old man were good friends. D. The old man thought it was going to rain. ( C ) We work in the day time and sleep at night. Our bodies rest while we sleep. Our bodies grow most quickly while we are sleeping. Children usually need more sleep. Boys and girls at the age of eight or nine should sleep ten hours every night. When we sleep, our bodies need fresh air, so wed better sleep with windows open. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If you want to be stronger and learn your lessons better, you must get plenty of sleep and fresh air.根据短文内容判断正（）误（）( )11.When we sleep, our bodies are still working.( )12.We dont need to keep windows open when we sleep.( )13.Our bodies need fresh air when we sleep.( )14.Enough fresh air and sleep can help children grow up well.( )15.Adults(成年人) should sleep ten hours every night.六、书面表达（15分）( A )读对话，完成电话留言A:Could I speak to Mei Ling, please ?B:Sorry, she isnt in right now. Can I leave a message for her?A:Yes, please. This is Xiao Jun. Could I borrow his dictionary this evening ? And if its OK, when shall I have it ?B: OK, Ill give him the message. _Mei Ling _ phoned you. Can he _ your _ ? If so, _ can he get it ?( B )为了预防SARS，保持健康，你认为该做什么？请写一篇大约60词左右的短文。清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果定语从句练习题 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which