2014 情态动词 中考英语.doc

中考英语 之 情态动词 (为不常考知识点)1. 中考怎么考？2013荆州65. Look! Ive chosen so many things here.Do you know all these should (付款) in US dollars? (pay)2012荆州21. Shall we take a taxi? No, we _ . Its not far from here.A. cant B. mustntC, shouldnt D. neednt2011荆州 24. Whose T-shirt is this?It be Johns. Its much too small for him.A. may B. must C. cant D. shouldnt2011荆州 65. What should we do about the trash?It (65) (必须带走) when you leave. (take)2. 中考考什么？1. 情态动词的用法：情态动词后 + 动词原形例：You must finish the work.否定句：情态动词+not 例：He can not carry the box.2. can “能力,许可” 例：He can swim now. （能够）cant =cannot =can not “不能” 例： He cant swim now. (不能)could could是“can的过去式” 例：He could swim three years ago.could还可以表示“客气委婉的语气或请求”，用在疑问句中。回答时用can。例：Could Jim lend me his bike? -Yes, he can.can和be able to在表示“能力”上意思相同，差别不大。can只有现在和过去两种形式，而be able to有更多的时态形式例：No one can do it. = No one is able to do it. Im sorry I havent been able to answer your letter.3. may “可以,许可,” 例：May I borrow your ruler?may not “也许不” 例：Today Jim may not come to our party.01. 【2014河北】I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 02. 【2014安徽】I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?Yes, you _.A. canB. mustC. couldD. should03. 【2013杭州】23.-Pauline has lost her phone. No. Its in her bag. I _ hear it.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall04. 【2013白银】37. Finish your homework first, then youll _ watch TV for an hour.A. can B. be able to C. able D could05. 【2013长沙】25. _ I have lunch now, Mom?No. You must wash your hands first. A. WouldB. MayC. Ought to 06. 【2013福建泉州】36. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _go to Qingdao . Its a good place for vacation.A. may B. need C. must07. 【2013辽宁锦州】8. you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy.A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need4. must “必须” 例：You must finish the work today.must not =mustnt “不可以，不应该” 例：You mustnt lend the book to someone else.must和have to都表示必须，must强调主观看法，have to强调客观事实需要。must只有现在和过去两种形式，而have to有更多的时态形式。例：I must finish the work.（主观上想完成）My teacher will come to my home, so I have to clean my room. （老师要来是客观原因）We will have to finish the work.（用于将来时用have to，而must则不能）5. need “必要,必定” 例：You need start the work now. neednt =need not “不必” 例：We neednt hurry.need还用作实意动词，有各种变化例：He needs to know it. （肯定句）He doesnt need to know it. （否定句）Does he need to know it? （一般疑问句）6. have to +动词原形，表示“必须做-”。 例：He has to finish his homework at first. He doesnt have to finish his homework at first.The boys have to finish their homework at first. The boys dont have to finish their homework at first.01. 【2013河南】26. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?Yes, Im afraid we_ .Thats the traffic rule.A. can B. may C. have to D. need02. 【2014扬州】Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?Sorry. You _ return it today.A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant03. 【2014重庆市】Children _ sit in the front seat of a car. Its too dangerous.A. need B. neednt C. must D. mustnt04. 【2014南昌】We _ pay to get into the concert. Its free.A. cant B. mustnt C. might not D. dont have to7. 情态动词的一般疑问句的回答有变化Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he cant.May I watch TV now? Yes, you may(can).No ,you mustnt.或cant.Must I finish the work now? Yes, you must.No, you neednt. =you dont have to.01. 【2014铜仁】Must I water the flowers now, mum?No, you . You do it later.A. mustnt; must B. mustnt; may C. neednt; may D. neednt; must02. 【2014苏州】May I take this magazine out of the reading room?No, you _. You read it in here.A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt03. 【2013江苏淮安】9.Can I park my car in front of the building?No, you _. A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt04. 【2013贵州铜仁】30.May I play computer games, Mom?No, you _.A. dont B. cant C. wouldnt D. wont05. 【2013山东泰安】28. May I smoke here? No, you _. This is a no-smoking room. A. neednt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. wouldnt 8. 情态动词表示猜测情态动词推测意思mustmust + 动词原形“一定是-”may mightmaymight +动词原形“也许是-”couldcould +动词原形“可能是-”cancant + 动词原形“不可能是-”例：You must be ill. I can see it from your face. (一定是病了，表示对现在的推测)John is absent. He maymight be ill. (也许是病了，表示对现在的推测)The guitar could be Jims. (可能是，表示对现在的推测)He cant be in the room. （不可能是，表示对现在的推测）01. 【14长沙】Whos singing in the garden?It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. must B. cant C. need02. 【2014黔西南州】Is the man over there Mr. Brown?It _ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup.A. may not B. cant be C. shouldnt D. mustnt 03. 【2014威海】Bob, where is Linda?She _ be in the library, but I am not sure.A. must B. may C. need D. has to04. 【2013天津】37. Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure.A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt05. 【2013米泉】37. Is Mr Brown driving here?Im not sure. He _ come by train. A. may B. shall C. need D. must9. had better +动词原形，表示 “最好做-”。例：You had better take the books away.否定句：had better + not + 动词原形。例： You had better not take the books away.10. should + 动词原形，表示“应该做-”。 例：They should finish the homework on time.shouldnt 表示“不应该-” 例：They should not finish the homework at school.01. 【2013湖北咸宁】26. Its rather hot in the room. Youd better _ the windows or the door.A. close B. not to close C. dont closeD. not close 02. 【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 一网打尽：1. 【2014连云港】 I know by what time you want the project to be done?By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would2. 【2014北京】Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith?No, you _.A. cant B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. neednt3. 【2014重庆市B】The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt4. 【2014杭州】If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might5. 【2014天津】Look at the “No parking” sign. You _park your car here.A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt6. 【2014宁波】_ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A. May B. Must C. Can D. Might7. 【2014丽水】Here is my phone number. You _ call me anytime you like.A. must B. can C. should D. need8. 【2014绍兴】Lets go climbing, shall we?You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of high places?A. may B. can C. must D. should9. 【2014台州】Are you interested in shopping online?Not so much. We _ see real products but pictures.A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt10. 【2014泰安】Could you please have a walk with me?Sorry, I _. I have something important to do now.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not11. 【2014德州】Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary?Sure. But you _ return it after class.A. must B. can C. may D. would12. 【2014菏泽】Look, someone left a book.Oh, yeah This book _ be Kittys. Only she likes to read this kind of books.A. can B. must C. may D. might13. 【2014聊城】Is the long-haired man Bruce?No, it _ be him. Hes in New York now.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not14. 【2014潍坊】People _ wait until the traffic becomes green. Thats the traffic rule.A. must B. can C. need D. may15. 【2013宜宾】34.Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. Oh, no. We _ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. have to 16. 【2013丽水】22. How many English words do you think I should know?As many as you _. Then you will find reading quite easy.A. will B. must C. can D. might17. 【2013青岛】7. Excuse me, sir. You _ open the door before the train stops.A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. dont have to18. 【2013潍坊】21. You mustnt go off on your own, because you_get lost in the mountains.A. should B. must C. need D. might19. 【2013盐城】4.Are you in a hurry?NO, Ive got plenty of time I wait.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt20. 【2013济南】40. _ I help you, sir?Yes. I want a T-shirt.A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 21. 【2013武汉】34. Honey, stay home before I return. I _, mum. A. must B. can C. will D. should 22. 【2013江苏徐州】12. Can I borrow your ruler，please?Yes，you . But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. can C. must D. used to23. 【2013宜昌】31. Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window opened for you. A. would B. must D. could D. can 24. 【2013梅州】Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins. _ I have a look? Of course, Ill fetch them for you. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 25. 【2013淄博】29. Honey, how are you feeling now?I am much better, Mum. So you _ take me to see the doctor.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt26. 【2013黑龙江龙东】Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?-Certainly, I_.A. can B. could C. must 27. ( )Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station? -Turn left and then follow your nose. You _ miss it! A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt28. ( )May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema? -The rule says no. So you _. A. can B. mustnt C. may29. ( )Will you answer the telephone? It _ be your mother. -Sorry, I _. Im busy.A. can, mustnt B. will, cant C. may, cant D. need, will30. ( )Would you please help me with the questions? -Sorry. You _ go and ask Mary. She _ know the answer.A. must, can B. can, may C. need, can D. must, may31. ( )Lets go to the concert tonight, Michael! -Sorry, I _. I have to help my mother with the housework. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. cant32. ( )It seems that it is going to rain. Youd better _ the windows open when you leave the house.A. not leave B. leave C. not to leave D. to leave33. ( )Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes! You _ be joking! A. may B. can C. need D. must34. ( )There is somebody at the door. _ I go and see who it is? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Would35. ( )We _ fight against pollution. A. may B. should C. mustnt D. neednt36. ( )Is Simon coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He like s driving his car. A. may B. shall C. need D. must37. ( )Will you please stay here for the party? -Sorry, I _. Ill have to go to an important meeting. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont38. ( )_ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King! -Yes, you do. A. Must B. Do C. Can D. May39. ( )You must come back every month. -Yes, I _. A. will B. must C. should D. can40. ( )Tom, you _ play with the knifeYou_ hurt yourselfBA. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; sho