2014年河南中考《英语》试题及详细答案解答.pdf

2014年河南省中考英语试卷年河南省中考英语试卷 听力略 二 单项选择 1 What heavy rain it was Yes but I love air after it rains It smells so fresh A the a B a the C the the D a a 2 You may go to Milan for a free trip It s a very kind but I really can t accept it A excuse B offer C promise D decision 3 A conversation a wise person is worth ten year s study of books A for B like C with D to 4 Are you going anywhere I about visiting my sister but I have changed my mind A think B have thought C will think D thought 5 At present children mean to most parents in China A everything B nothing C anything D something 6 It s possible to get 100 a day in this company and some days you can get A much B more C little D fewer 7 Choosing the right circle of the friends will us a lot of troubles heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret A save B share C keep D bring 8 Where shall we eat tonight Let s call Harry He knows the best places to go A only B nearly C seldom D always 9 This bus doesn t go to the rain station I m afraid you ll have to at the library and take the A52 A take off B put off C get off D turn off 10 Underground is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters und A what B that C who D whom 11 When Tim why he was late for school he just kept silent A was asked B asked C was asking D is asked 12 Do you climb mountains every day Yes a little exercise I m so out of shape A getting B get C got D to get 13 Does this bus go to the beach No You the wrong way You want the Number 11 A go B were going C are going D would go 14 He s not a perfect child He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him A if B before C when D until 15 Excuse can you tell me Sorry I don t You can go to the information desk A that there is a train B when the train C which train can I take D where does the train go 三 完形填空 It s raining cats and dogs Grandpa shouted Little Richie came running to the window He wanted to see the 36 falling from the sky He looked out of the window but is was 37 that there were no cats or dogs He only saw small pools of water on the ground Man it s really coming down out there Uncle Bob agreed 38 he looked out of the window too Richie scratched his head 挠头 What was coming down First they talked about cats and dogs that 39 be seen Now someone said it it What was going on with these 40 Wow Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window It s raining really hard Richie 41 his aunt It is raining hard he agreed but 42 are the cats and dogs Grandpa laughed Richie that just 43 it s raining really hard So why didn t you just say that Richie 44 It was irritating 恼人的 when people like they were not speaking English at all We did You just didn t understand these 45 Richie s cousin said with a big smile Well now I do Richie said 36 A tigers and lions B pigs and sheep C cats and dogs D chickens and ducks 37 A important B possible C necessary D strange 38 A unless B after C till D though 39 A couldn t B shouldn t C needn t D mustn t 40 A days B animals C ideas D people 41 A shouted at B looked at C laughed at D pointed at 42 A what B how C where D who 43 A explains B proves C means D shows 44 A ordered B thought C repeated D asked 45 A saying B questions C objects D stories 四 阅读理解 A Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village As he was passing the elephants he suddenly stopped He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg No chains 锁链 no cages It was clear that the elephants could at any time break away from their ropes but for some reason they did not He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn t try to get away Well the trainer said when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and at that rage it s enough to hold them As they grow up they still believe they cannot break away They believe the rope can hold them so they never try to break free How could it be These animals could at any time break free from their ropes But because they always stuck right where they were they believed they couldn t Just like the elephants how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something just because we failed at it once before We should never give up the struggle 挣扎 in life 根据材料内容选择正确答案 46 What did the writer see in the village A Chains B Elephants C Cages D Farmers 47 Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes A Because they think they can not B Because they are too old to do it C Because they like their living places D Because they get on well with the trainer 48 How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said A Moved B Surprised C Angry D Nervous 49 Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph A Failing is part of learning B We should be different from others C Helping animals is helping ourselves D Traveling always makes people relaxed 50 What is the best title for this test A Pleasant trip B A Cruel Trainer C Elephant Training D The Elephant Rope B Would you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s to start with imagine everyone in school only one classroom In the 19th and early 20th centuries most American students went to a one room schoolhouse A single teacher would typically 典型地 have students in the first through eighth grades and she taught them all The number of students varied from six to 40 or more The youngest children sat in the front while the oldest students sat in the back The teacher usually taught reading writing arithmetic history and geography Students memorized 记忆 and retold their lessons The classroom of a one room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own The teacher s desk stood on a raised platform 讲台 at the front of the room however and there was a wood burning stove since there was no other way of heating The bathroom was outside in an outhouse In Honeoye Falls New York there is a one room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century For a week during the summer they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago What else has changed about school since the 19th century For more information please visit our website www L 51 What does the word varied in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese A 变化 B 排列 C 调整 D 减少 52 Students in the late 19th century could learn A reading writing sports history and science B reading art arithmetic history and geography C reading writing arithmetic history and geography D reading physics chemistry history and geography 53 Which of the following best shows what a one room schoolhouse was like in the late 19th century 54 Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to A try the food in the late 19th century B learn the subjects over a century ago C memorized and retell their lessons they have learn D experience the way children learned over a century ago 55 Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one room schoolhouse A They had only one teacher B They had different classrooms C They could choose the seats they liked D They learned more subjects than we do now C A great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks If you live near a water park you might think about getting a season pass This way you can go as often as you like Check to see if there are any water parks around you Many are indoor facilities So even if it isn t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area The prices are usually good For example one ticket to Water World a water park is only 5 Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money Older teens shouldn t have much trouble finding jobs An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business You can walk dogs bring in the newspapers feed the cats collect rubbish water flowers etc Being that it s summer many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they re away You can also think about other jobs you can do for them Teens love freedom Sure you would like to get to such places as the small movie theaters the zoo the beach picnic bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer Then a summer bus pass will be helpful Check to see if your area has one for you teens Such a pass costs only 10 for the whole summer The price is reasonable 合乎情理的 and also your parents don t have to always drive 56 Who is the text written for A Teachers B Parents C Teens D Travelers 57 What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job for teens A Washing cars B Feeding cats C Walking dogs D Watering flowers 58 If Sally goes to Water World with two friends they should pay A 5 B 10 C 15 D 20 59 A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to A find part time jobs B go out for fun C go to summer classes D do outdoor sports 60 What s the text mainly about A Part time jobs B A summer pass C Water park swimming D Things to do in summer D Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you Now it s your chance to let them know Think about it before starting Before you talk with your parents it helps to get clear on what you want them to do 61 Get more exercise Get more sleep If you want a parent to lose weight you d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more 62 Pick a moment when everyone s relaxed and there s time to talk Say something like Dad I care about your health and I worry you re so busy that you don t have time for exercise Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself For example say you d be willing to walk together after dinner Come up with a plan together Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas Well done Let s say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food 63 Examples are I ll eat five fruits every day I ll eat breakfast every morning Show your encouragement and understanding It s normal if your parents fail at first If parents want to give up encourage them to keep going If you re making a change together you can say Well I m sorry Let s start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow 64 Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they re doing and that it means a lot to you What if a parent says No If parents don t follow you ideas ask them gently Could you at least think about it for me 65 How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do but then later thought more about it Soon you ll be grown and out of the house Here s your chance to set your parents on the right way 根据材料内容 选出最佳选项 A Then give them a little time to consider B Do you want a parent to eat better C Work together to plan what they and you will do D Offer your praise E Talk to parents the same way you d like them to talk to you 61 62 63 64 65 五 词语运用 从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning kids from a high school are working hard They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop They are also making a lot of money These students can make up to nine 67 dollars a day They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers After the students get paid the 68 of the money goes to a local youth project These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport It is 69 very crowded Many people who 70 on the planes like to drink the special coffee One customer 71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy 72 do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business The students earn 6 10 an hour They also get school credit while they learn 73 to run a business Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took some time to learn how to do it They have to learn how to heat milk load the pots and add flavor It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 六 补全对话 A It s a nice day B Yes it s a beautiful day A Are there so many people here all the time B 76 This is my first time here A Me too I think this is a great place B Yeah I think so too A 77 B I m visiting from London How about you A 78 B That s cool Are you having a good time A Yes There are many things to see and I m taking a lot of picture B 79 A For two weeks I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave B 80 A Oh m