2014年河南省中考英语试卷[1].doc

2014年河南省中考英语试卷二、单项选择1.What _heavy rain it was！ Yes, but I love_ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a2. You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind_, but I really cant accept it.A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision3. A conversation _ a wise person is worth ten years study of books.A. for B. like C. with D. to4. Are you going anywhere? I _about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought5. At present, children mean_ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something6. Its possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _. A. much B. more C. little D. fewer7. Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. save B. share C. keep D. bring8. Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go.A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always9. This bus doesnt go to the rain station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off10. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. what B. that C. who D. whom11. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked12. Do you climb mountains every day? Yes, _ a little exercise. Im so out of shape.A. getting B. get C. got D. to get13. Does this bus go to the beach? No. You_ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go 14. Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him.A. if B. before C. when D. until 15. Excuse, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a train B. when the train C. which train can I take D. where does the train go. 三、完形填空“Its raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the _36_falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was _37_that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground. “Man, its really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed_38_he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that _39_ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these _40_? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “Its raining really hard.” Richie_41_his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but _42_are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just_43_its raining really hard.” “So why didnt you just say that?” Richie _44_. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didnt understand these_45_.” Richies cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said.36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though39. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at42. A. what B. how C. where D. who43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories四、阅读理解 AOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链)， no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?_. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.根据材料内容选择正确答案。46. What did the writer see in the village?A. Chains B. Elephants C. Cages D. Farmers47. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?A. Because they think they can not.B. Because they are too old to do it.C. Because they like their living places.D. Because they get on well with the trainer.48. How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A. Moved B. Surprised C. Angry D. Nervous49. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A. Failing is part of learning.B. We should be different from others.C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.50. What is the best title for this test?A. Pleasant trip B. A Cruel Trainer C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope BWould you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s? to start with, imagine everyone in school only one classroom.In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically(典型地) have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number of students varied from six to 40 or more. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. Students memorized(记忆) and retold their lessons.The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own. The teachers desk stood on a raised platform(讲台) at the front of the room, however, and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating. The bathroom was outside in an outhouse.In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century. For a week during the summer, they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago.What else has changed about school since the 19th century? For more information, please visit our website: www. L.51. What does the word “varied” in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?A. 变化 B. 排列 C. 调整 D. 减少52. Students in the late 19th century could learn_?A. reading, writing, sports, history, and science.B. reading, art, arithmetic, history, and geographyC. reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geographyD. reading, physics, chemistry, history, and geography53.Which of the following best shows what a one-room schoolhouse was like in the late 19th century?A. B. C. D. 54. Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to _.A. try the food in the late 19th century B. learn the subjects over a century ago C. memorized and retell their lessons they have learn D. experience the way children learned over a century ago55. Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one-room schoolhouse？A. They had only one teacher.B. They had different classrooms.C. They could choose the seats they liked.D. They learned more subjects than we do now.CA great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.Check to see if there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities. So even if it isnt warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldnt have much trouble finding jobs.An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.Being that its summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while theyre away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.Teens love freedom. Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you teens.Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的) and also your parents dont have to always drive.56. Who is the text written for?A. Teachers B. Parents C. Teens D. Travelers57. What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job for teens?A. Washing cars B. Feeding cats C. Walking dogs D. Watering flowers58. If Sally goes to Water World with two friends, they should pay_.A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $2059. A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to _.A. find part time jobs B. go out for fun C. go to summer classes D. do outdoor sports60. Whats the text mainly about?A. Part time jobs B. A summer pass C. Water park swimming D. Things to do in summer D Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now its your chance to let them know!Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. _61_ Get more exercise? Get more sleep? If you want a parent to lose weight, youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more._62_Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say youd be willing to walk together after dinner.Come up with a plan together Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done! Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food._63_ Examples are: Ill eat five fruits every day. Ill eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understandingIts normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If youre making a change together, you can say, “Well, Im sorry. Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.” _64_ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you.What if a parent says “No”?If parents dont follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think about it for me ?” _65_How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do, but then later thought more about it?Soon youll be grown and out of the house. Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。A. Then give them a little time to consider.B. Do you want a parent to eat better?C. Work together to plan what they and you will do/D. Offer your praise!E. Talk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you.61._ 62._63._64._65._五、词语运用从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howEvery morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are _66_ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine_67_ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the _68_ of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is _69_ very crowded. Many people who _70_ on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer_71_that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. _72_ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn _73_ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work _74_ it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes _75_ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.66._67._68._69._70._71._72._73._74._75._六、补全对话A: Its a nice day. B: Yes, its a beautiful day . A: Are there so many people here all the time?B: 76._. This is my first time here.A: Me, too. I think this is a great place.B: Yeah, I think so too.A: 77._?B: Im visiting from London. How about you?A: 78._.B: Thats cool. Are you having a good time?A: Yes. There are many things to see and Im taking a lot of picture.B: 79._?A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.B: 80._.A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here.B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.七、书面表达你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special_”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象， 如grandma, teacher 或friend等；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.80词左右。 My special_ 2014年河南省普通高中招生语文www.z*考试试卷zs&tep.c#om一、积累与运用（共27分）来源%:中教&*网1下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是【 】（2分）中国*教育出%版网&#A边塞塞责 应和随声附和 自吹自擂擂鼓助威B嫉妒疾病 高亢引吭高歌 持之以恒恃强凌弱C果脯胸脯 提防提心吊胆 方兴未艾自怨自艾D沧桑悲怆 榜样依山傍水 贻笑大方心旷神怡2下列词语中没有错别字的一项是【 】（2分）A奥秘 分水岭 高瞻远瞩 步步为赢B颠簸 逻辑学 循规蹈距 千钧一发C震憾 管弦乐 老生常谈 枕戈待旦D裁缝 四合院 两全其美 食不果腹3古诗文默写。（8分）(1)_，自将磨洗认前朝。（杜牧赤壁）中#国*教网(2)锦帽貂裘，_。（苏轼江城子，密州出猎）(3)郦道元三峡一文中，描写春冬之时江水十分清澈的句子是：“_，_。”(4)时间都去哪儿了？它在孔子“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜”的感叹中；它在晏殊“_ _，_”（浣溪沙一曲新词酒一杯）的惋惜与欣慰中；它也在王湾对“_，_，_，（次北固山下）新旧交替的感悟中。4名著阅读。（任选一题作答）（4分）(1)在水浒中，李逵是一个性格鲜明的人。请结合“黑旋风斗浪里白条”的故事简述他的性格特征。来源&:中教网%(2)在西游记中，孙悟空还有以下几个名号。请任选两个，结合具体情节解说得名缘由。 美猴王 弼马温 齐天大圣 孙行者 斗战胜佛中*国教#育出&版网5在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整、连贯。（4分）汉字经历了古文字、今文字两大发展阶段。这里讲的“古”“今”有特定含义，不能简单地理解为古代的汉字就是古文字，。事实上，这里的“今”是相对于汉代而言的汉代通用的字体是隶书，多数文字学者就把，而把晚于隶书（包括隶书）的汉字的各种形体统称为今文字。如果细分一下，古文字包括甲骨文、金文、篆书，今文字包括隶书、楷书、行书和草书。来&源:中国%教育出版网_6根据要求，回答下面问题。（共7分）(1)给下面新闻拟写一个标题。（不超过15字）（2分）中国青年报5月15日电为鼓励广大青少年编创、制作、传播优秀微电影作品，积极弘扬和践行社会主义核心价值观，共青团中央启动2014“向上向善”中国青少年微电影大赛活动。大赛突出“向上向善”的活动主题。“向上”即心系祖国、追求梦想，勤奋学习、提高本领，开拓进取、创新创业，艰苦奋斗、攻坚克难；“向善”即正直善良、诚实守信，爱岗勤勉、敬业奉献，敬老爱幼、睦亲敦邻，助人为乐、热心公益。参赛作品分为微电影成片和微电影项目书两类，获奖者将得到荣誉证书和奖金，获奖作品将推荐至中央、省市电视台和知名网络媒体进行展播。来%源:&(2)右边是此次大赛的宣传画，请说明该画面的内容。要求：采用总分的结构方式。运用合理的说明顺序。（5分）来源#%:z*二、现代文阅读（共28分）来&源:zzs#t*（一）阅读下文，完成710题。（共16分）ww#w.zzs*看自行车的女人想为那个看自行车的女人写点什么的念头，已萌生在我心里很久了。第一次见到她，是在北京一家医院前的人行道上。一个胖女人企图夺她装钱的书包，书包的带子已从她肩头滑落，搭垂在手臂上。身材瘦小的她双手将书包紧紧搂在怀里，以带着哭腔的声音叫嚷：“你不能这样啊，我每天挣点儿钱多不容易呀！”她40余岁，穿着一套旧迷彩服，戴着一顶旧迷彩单帽。那身衣服一看就是地摊货。脚下是一双老式旧布鞋，没穿袜子，脚面晒得很黑。帽舌下，她的两只眼睛，呈现着莫大而又无助的惊恐。我从围观者的议论中听明白了两个女人纠缠的原因：那胖女人存车时，忘了拿放在车筐里的包，包丢了。她认为这个看自行车的外地女人应该负责任，并且怀疑是被她藏起来了。来源#%:中教网*胖女人一用力，终于将看自行车的女人那书包夺了去，她将一只手伸进包里去掏，却只过掏出了一把零钱。“当”的一声，一只小搪瓷碗抛在看自行车女人的脚旁，抢夺者骑上自己的自行车，带着装有一把零钱的别人的书包，扬长而去。看自行车的女人追了几步，回头看看一排自行车，慢慢走回原地，捡起自己的小搪瓷碗，瞧着发愣。忽然，她把头往身旁的大树上一抵，呜呜哭了第二次见到她，是在一家商场的自行车场。我因没买到合适的东西，带着的一百元钱也就没破开。取自行车时，我歉意地说：“忘带存车的零钱了，一百元你能找得开吗？”我以为她会朝不好的方面猜疑我，因为一个人从商场出来，居然说自己兜里连几角零钱都没有，不大可信的。她望着我怔了怔，然后一笑，很不好意思地说：“那就不用给钱了，走吧走吧！”她当时那笑，给我留下很深的印象。我们许多人，不是已被猜度惯了吗？偶尔有一次竟不被明明有理由猜度我们的人所猜度，于是我们自己反倒觉得很稀奇了。每每的，竞至于感激起来。我当时的心情就是那样。应该不好意思的是我，她倒那么不好意思。后来我又去那家商场，付存车费时，我说：“上次欠你两毛钱，这次一起付给你。”我之所以如此主动，是我觉得她肯定记得我欠她两毛钱的事，若由她提醒，我会尴尬的。不料她又像上次那样怔了怔，然后一笑，很不好意思地说：“不用啊，不用啊！”硬塞还给了我两毛钱。我将装东西的纸箱夹在车后座上，忍不住问她：“来北京多久了？”“还不到半年。”“家乡的日子怎么样？”“不容易啊再加上我儿子又上了大学”她将“大学”两个字说出特别强调的意味，一脸自豪。我推自行车下人行道时，觉得后轮很轻，回头一看，她正替我提着后轮呢。骑上自行车刚蹬了几下，纸箱掉了，她跑过来，从书包里掏出一截塑料绳这年冬天，雪后的一个晚上，单位一位退休摄影师给我打电话，让我替他写一封表扬信。他要表扬的，就是那个看自行车的女人。“我到那家商场去，遇到熟人聊了一会儿，竞忘了取自行车，拎兜也忘在车筐里了。拎兜里的几百元钱倒没什么，关键是我洗的三百多张老照片啊！干了一辈子摄影，那些老照片可都是我的宝呀！天黑了我才想起来急忙赶去，你猜怎么着？就剩我那辆车了！商场早关门了，看车的女人在冷风中站着抱着我的拎兜，守着我那辆旧自行车。人心不可以没有了感动呀，是不是？人对人也不可以不知感激呀，是不是？”他在电话里言辞恳切。不久前我又去那家商场，见看自行车的已经换成一个男人了，我想问原先那个女人到哪里去了，张了张嘴，却什么也没问。我祈愿她永远也不会再碰到什么欺负她的人，比如那个抢夺了她书包的胖女人。阳光底下，人与人应该是平等的。弱者有时对这平等反倒显得诚惶诚恐似的，不是他们不配，而是因为这起码的平等往往太少，太少 （作者：梁晓声。有删改）7本文写了“看自行车的女人”的哪几件事？请用简洁的语言分别概括。 (4分)来源:中%&国#教育出版网*8品读第段和第段，从人物描写的角度，结合相关语句进行赏析。（4分）来源:zzstep.#*com第段：第段：来源:*#9本文表现了作者的理性思考。作者是如何做到这一点的